• 제목/요약/키워드: Change of Society and Paradigm

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서비스발전정책의 정책흐름 및 정책담화 분석과 서비스 패러다임으로의 변화 (Analysis of Policy Streams and Policy Narratives for Paradigm Change in Service Development Policy in Korea)

  • 정기오
    • 서비스연구
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    • 제7권1호
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    • pp.1-14
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    • 2017
  • 1970년대 유통근대화정책에서 비롯되어 1990년대 서비스무역시대의 시작에 따른 경쟁력강화정책, 외환위기 당시의 구조조정정책, 21세기 이후의 서비스전문인력 양성과 서비스 R&D, 정책의 부침에서 최근 박근혜정부의 서비스발전정책에 이르기까지의 정책발전을 정책변동 이론의 주요 모델인 정책흐름모형과 정책내러티브의 틀 속에서 바라보았다. 지식기반의 확충에 따라 차원에서 서비스정책내러티브는 발전하여 왔으나 이명박 정부 이후 정책창의 닫힘이라는 현상이 서비스정책의 후퇴와 실패를 가져왔다고 진단한다. 정책창이 닫히는 주된 원인은 보수정당의 집권에 따라 산업화 시대의 자본-노동의 대립이라는 낡은 정책갈등이 격화되었기 때문에 탈산업화 담론인 서비스정책내러티브가 채택되기 어려워지기 때문으로 보인다. 성공적 서비스 발전 정책을 위한 정책창을 열기 위해서는 단순한 서비스내러티브의 추구를 넘어서 서비스패러다임으로의 전환을 도모해야 한다.

임상가를 위한 특집1 - 노년치의학을 배워야 하는 11가지 이유 (The eleven reasons why dentist should study the geriatric dentistry)

  • 최용근
    • 대한치과의사협회지
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    • 제49권10호
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    • pp.584-598
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    • 2011
  • The age structure has been experiencing substantial change due to the decreased birth rate as well as the increased life expectancy. Gorge Magnus, an English economist, casts warnings of population ageing which has the potential of huge socioeconomic impact human society has never experienced before. The prediction that proportion of elderly people in need of oral health care will increase substantially is a new challenge to dentists in the future. The old paradigm that the aged person is just the person who was born earlier and needs the same conventional oral health care should be shifted to the new one. Elderly people tend to express their political interest related with health care system by actively participating in the national elections. The need to sustain economic status for the extended life span makes them seek eagerly esthetic health care to maintain sound social function. Most of them are under multiple chronic diseases and take related medicines. In addition, many studies report about mental change as well as physical change among the aged people. Since the prevalence of dental diseases among the aged is higher than other chronic devastating diseases, the aged seeking oral health care will increase. The aged who has different physical and psychological status as well as chronic disease and related medicine will show unexpected response to the conventional oral health care. In addition, the impact of tooth loss is substantial physically, mentally and emotionally. Dentist should prepare different approaches for the elderly dental patient.

디지털 미디어 패러다임 전환에 따른 사용자 참여기반 미디어 스킨 개발 방향 및 적용 (The Direction for Developing a User Participation-based Media Skin by a Paradigm Shift of Digital Media and its Application)

  • 전병일;박재완
    • 디자인융복합연구
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    • 제14권5호
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    • pp.87-102
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    • 2015
  • 오늘날 디지털 미디어 환경은 개인화, 상호작용, 키네시스로 특정 지어진 새로운 디지털 미디어 패러다임으로 전환되고 있다. 이러한 변화에 따라 도시 환경에서 중요한 역할을 수행하는 미디어 스킨에도 변화가 요구되고 있다. 따라서 본 연구는 디지털 미디어 패러다임 전환에 따라 새로운 개념의 사용자 참여형 미디어 스킨 모듈을 제안하는 것을 목적으로 한다. 본 연구를 위해 생물학적 패러다임에 대한 이론적 고찰을 통해 개인화, 상호작용, 키네시스로 대표되는 새로운 디지털 미디어 패러다임의 특성으로부터 주요 세부 요소를 도출했다. 도출된 요소를 기반으로 미디어 스킨의 한계점을 파악하고, 이를 극복할 수 있는 새로운 디지털 미디어 패러다임 기반의 미디어 스킨을 제안했다. 본 연구에서 제안하는 미디어 스킨은 모듈 조합형 미디어 스킨으로 사용자가 쉽고 빠르게 다양한 형태의 미디어 스킨을 직접 조형할 수 있고, 지능화된 모듈 간의 상호작용을 통해 다양한 콘텐츠를 창출할 수 있다. 본 연구는 향후 미디어 스킨 개발을 위한 지침으로 공헌할 것으로 기대된다.

그룹협동 시스템을 위한 변화관리 모형의 설계 (Design of a Change Management Framework for Group Collaborative Systems)

  • 허순영
    • 한국경영과학회지
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    • 제20권3호
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    • pp.1-16
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    • 1995
  • Group collaborative systems are recently emerging to support a group of users engaged in common tasks such as group decision making, engineering design, group scheduling, or collaborative writing. This paper provides an change management framework for the group collaborative system to facilitate managing dependency relationship between shared objects and dependent user views, and coordinating change and propagation activities between the two in distributed computing environments. Specifically, the framework adopts an object-oriented database paradigm and presents several object constructs capturing dependency management and change notification mechanisms. First, it introduces change management mechanisms with transient shared objects and secondly, it extends them into presistent object computing environment by integrating transaction management mechanisms and change notification mechanisms. A prototype change management framework is developed on a commercial object-oriented database management system.

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New Paradigm and its Policy Framework in Decision-making on Large Dams

  • 박성제
    • 한국습지학회지
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    • 제8권1호
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    • pp.97-106
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    • 2006
  • This study discusses two canceled dam projects, Youngwol Dam in South Korea and Two Forks Dam in Colorado of the United States. Both of them illustrate how the new paradigm applies to regional water projects because they became victims of environmental opposition in the new paradigm. While the cases have no apparent close relationships and they occurred in different decades, they offer interesting comparisons. They were basically struggles between water development coalitions and environmental protection coalitions on regional water conflicts. The two proposed projects brought about fierce debates on large dam as they embraced a wide-range of environmental, social, and political issues rather than construction of dams themselves. Huge anti-dam oppositions scrapped them at the cost of nearly ten years for decision-makings and enormous financial resources for feasibility studies respectively. It identifies who the policy actors were, what the policy strategies were, and how the water policies evolved in both countries. The decision-makings on the two projects appeared at first glance to be made under formal institutional frameworks, but in actuality, they relied significantly on decisions of the two important political actors. The Korean society began to learn negotiation and cooperation approaches to solve the water conflict by establishing the Joint Task Force Team on Youngwol project in 1999. The team is recognized as a new conflict resolution method in South Korea because a diverse of stakeholder interests voluntarily participated in the decision-making process and discussed water issues directly. Even though the projects resulted in futile fruits in each country, they illustrate the images of the new paradigm that significantly affected in formulating regional water policies in South Korea and the United States.

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오우가(吳又可) 온역학설(溫疫學說)의 병인관(病因觀)에 대한 연구 (A Study on The Etiology of Wu You-ke(吳又可)'s Epidemic(溫疫) Theory)

  • 은석민
    • 대한한의학원전학회지
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    • 제20권4호
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    • pp.251-265
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    • 2007
  • This study is a research on the etiology in Wu Youke's wenyi theory. In regard to the etiology of epidemic disease that had been spread on a very large scale at that time, Wu Youke denied the traditional theory which urged the irregular change of climate as the cause of epidemic disease, and proposed the concept of 'zaqi' which was considered by him to be something that could be the real cause of epidemic disease. And He treated the wenyi disease as something that has the same meaning with wenbing, so his concept on wenbing was basically the thing that treats 'zaqi' as the fundamental cause of wenbing and treats the concept of 'wen(溫)' as an environmental cause that could help activate the virulence of 'zaqi'. Such concept like this was the thing somewhat different from the traditional etiological theory that considers the change of climate as the principal cause of waigan(外感)-disease, and it must for the most part have been originated from the experience of Wu Youke himself. But this study, in contrast, based on the thing he denied the traditional theory on the irregular change of climate, has been done in the point of view that fundamental concept of his wenyi theory such as 'zaqi' was not only originated from his clinical experience but also from the influence of paradigm shift in the natural philosophy of that time. There had been so much change in cosmology and natural philosophy from the fundamental basis at that time, and the the most principal concept of it was that there always exists irregular faces in the change of nature. Such concept like this got into its stride from about 17th century, and it was expressed in the form of the severe criticism against the traditional natural philosophy. In regard to this, this study has outlined the academic thought of the leading scholars who made a significant progress in such a paradigm shift, and it includes the scholars like Wang Tingxiang, Wang Fuzhi, Hu Wei, Huang Zongxi, who played their role in the time of the latter period of Ming dynasty and the former period of Qing dynasty.

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전력 산업 IoT에서의 보안 취약점 관리에 관한 연구 (A Study on Security Vulnerability Management in Electric Power Industry IoT)

  • 이상기;이세윤;김정출
    • 디지털콘텐츠학회 논문지
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    • 제17권6호
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    • pp.499-507
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    • 2016
  • 사물 간의 인터넷을 통하여 정보를 주고받는 사물인터넷 시대가 열리고 있다. 최근 전력 수요가 급증하면서 기존 공급 위주의 전력에너지 정책 패러다임이 변화하고 있다. 사물인터넷 기술이 발전함에 따라 기존 전력망에 ICT를 융합시켜, 전력 디바이스 및 운영 시스템의 지능화를 가속화시킬 것이다. 전력망에 사물인터넷이 접목되어 개방화함에 따라 국가 전력망에 대한 사이버 위협 및 공격에 대한 우려가 증대되고 있다. 본 논문에서는 기존 사물인터넷에서의 보안 위협을 분석하고 전력산업 사물인터넷에서의 보안 취약점과 보안 요구사항 및 보안 기술을 제시하고자 한다.

전환기 '한국'문헌정보학의 새로운 패러다임 모색 (Toward a new paradigm of the korea's library and information science)

  • 이제환
    • 한국도서관정보학회지
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    • 제28권
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    • pp.313-353
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    • 1998
  • This study attempts to show the reasons why the academic field, which has been called 'Library and Information Science', should change its paradigm for both research and practice. To this end, this study investigates the essence of the current academic crisis, which is seriously threatening the survival of the LIS as an independent academic field in South Korea. In details, this study discusses the identity problem of the LIS, the poverty in scholarship, the low self-esteem of the profession, etc. Also investigated are the reasons why the profession, which includes both scholars and practitioners, is facing with such a crisis. This study emphasizes that both researchers and practitioners in the LIS field should keep their eyes on the ongojng information revolution, and that in order to thrive as well as to survive from the midst of such an academic crisis they should notice and understand the essence of the revolution. The conclusion of this study includes the philosophies and strategies for survival, which the profession should keep in mind and follow in a hurry.

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EDMS와 기록물의 라이프사이클 (EDMS and Life-cycle of Records)

  • 김익한
    • 기록학연구
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    • 제5호
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    • pp.3-37
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    • 2002
  • Today the market of EDMS is esteemed more than 100 billions won. It signifies a comming of age of electronic records. The traditional archival theories which are based on the paper records are confronted with a new challenge. In some leading countries of archival studies reorientation of archives management has been tried by a number of distinguished specialists such as Bearman and Hedstrom since 10 years. As a consequence new paradigm of archival theories has been developed. Also in Korea this new paradigm has been introduced by some expert such as Lee, Sang-Min, Sul, Moon-won, Lee, Seung-Eok. However their arguments are too general to offer a concrete clue for new paradigm. Faced by new age of electronic records, it's important to start a discussion for the reasonable methods of electronic records management at once. The most drastically changed part of record management by the electronic technique is the life-cycle of records. The commonly practiced three-stage life-cycle is to be reduced to the two-stage life-cycle, and the concept of the spatial movement of records is to be changed. It can be also pointed that the public emerges as user from the early creating stage of records beyond time and space. Thus is can be said that the method of the management features dynamic and cohesive. The method of appraisal must be also changed and reproduced, so that it can reflect the various levels considering dynamics of the electronic records. Supposedly it will be a core factor that causes the change of methodology in records management with the change of life-cycle theory. It must be noted that various subjects would be involved in the work of classification and description over time and space and that feedback between them is of important. Description also tends to be made at the crating stage of records and structured dynamically. It results from the change of life-cycle and the introduction of the concept of continuum. Such trend allows us to start discussions on the assumption that description of both creator and archival professionals act together an important role. Of course, it is linked with the methodology in which most descriptions are made automatically at the early drafting stage of the structure. The meat date is formed on the assumption that there should be feedback between areas of automatic description, description of creators and archival professionals. The most important thing in description is to develop a suitable way how it is structured. An alternative must be offered for managing data set. As iweb that is being operated by Myongji university shows, records created in daily business are managed not as electronic records but as date base. This is because they exist outside the repository in the EDMS system. Since data set often has various sources, an alternative for classification needs to be developed. It is now likely that database is filed according to the created year to be transferred automatically to the repository. Over a long-term the total management of database, electronic records and electronic information will be a topic. A right direction of new paradigm will be found for both iweb and E-government, when practice and studies of theories are combined and interacted.

스마트워크 활성화를 위한 버추얼 클러스터(Virtual Cluster)형 협업 플랫폼 개발 (Collaboration Platform Development of Virtual Cluster Type for Vitalizing Smart Work)

  • 이각범;오성은;황지연
    • 한국IT서비스학회지
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    • 제12권2호
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    • pp.153-170
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    • 2013
  • As global competition of enterprises heats up recently, there is a growing the need to introduce business knowledge platform. Many enterprises work with other partners in a variety of situations and collaboration has emerged as new competitiveness of them. Collaboration improves the performance of members, and besides it has an important bearing on innovation, result, and increased productivity of enterprise. Lots of businesses, locally and abroad, extend the environment of collaboration and try to share business contents efficiently. In addition, they look into ways of invigorating collaboration by providing community tools. Corporations and Governments around the world are pushing smart work to respond effectively to this paradigm change. Smart work provides many types of collaboration and raises the productivity. Various infrastructures should be constructed for activating smart work. Most of all, core technology is to be developed. Virtual Cluster is the space of collaboration corresponding to change in business paradigm. In overseas policy of Virtual Cluster has been already enforced as an alternative to geographical cluster. The establishment and development of collaboration platform through Virtual Cluster can contribute to business competitiveness by smart work.