• Title/Summary/Keyword: Change detect

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Design of a Sensor to Detect Conductivity Change

  • Sang-Hoon Seo;Bye
    • Proceedings of the Korean Environmental Sciences Society Conference
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    • 1998.04a
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    • pp.109-111
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    • 1998
  • A sensor was designed to detect backmixing of vessel fluid into the feedpipe. The sensor was composed of electrodes and a designed electric circuit. The electrodes were installed inside the feedpipe and tap water was flowed into the feedpipe. When NaC1 solution in the vessel penetrate into the feedpipe due to high agitator speed, the conductivity change is sensed by the electrodes and the resultant output signal is recorded by a pen-chart recorder. The electric circuit was designed to show maximum sensitivity. The resolution of this designed sensor was on the order of 10-s mole/l.

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Power Quality Disturbances Detection Technique using Filter Bank and Adaptive Filters (필터뱅크와 적응필터를 이용한 전력품질 외란 검출기법)

  • Yun, Jae-Jun;Lee, Jeong-Kyu;Sohn, Sang-Wook;Bae, Hyeon-Deok
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.61 no.1
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    • pp.162-167
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    • 2012
  • In power quality monitoring, it is very important to detect disturbances (sag, swell, transient, and interruption) accurately. In this paper, a detection method for power quality disturbances by combining the filter bank system and adaptive filter is proposed. To decompose power signal, binary tree structured filter bank system is designed. In the filter bank system, the fundamental filter bank(QMF bank) is used as a module in each decomposing level. An adaptive filter is used to improve the detection accuracy of disturbances for each subband signal. In the adaptive filter, the measure of estimated error change is used to detect singular points of power quality disturbances. Computer simulations were performed on synthetic signals which have disturbances to assess the performance of the proposed method.

Fall Situation Recognition by Body Centerline Detection using Deep Learning

  • Kim, Dong-hyeon;Lee, Dong-seok;Kwon, Soon-kak
    • Journal of Multimedia Information System
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    • v.7 no.4
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    • pp.257-262
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    • 2020
  • In this paper, a method of detecting the emergency situations such as body fall is proposed by using color images. We detect body areas and key parts of a body through a pre-learned Mask R-CNN in the images captured by a camera. Then we find the centerline of the body through the joint points of both shoulders and feet. Also, we calculate an angle to the center line and then calculate the amount of change in the angle per hour. If the angle change is more than a certain value, then it is decided as a suspected fall. Also, if the suspected fall state persists for more than a certain frame, then it is determined as a fall situation. Simulation results show that the proposed method can detect body fall situation accurately.

Detection of Urban Expansion and Surface Temperature Change using Landsat Satellite Imagery (Landsat 위성영상을 이용한 도시확장 및 지표온도 변화 탐지)

  • Song, Yeong-Sun
    • Journal of Korean Society for Geospatial Information Science
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    • v.13 no.4 s.34
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    • pp.59-65
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    • 2005
  • It is very important to detect land cover/land use change from the past and to use it for future urban plan. This paper investigated the application of Landsat satellite imagery for detecting urban growth and assessing its impact on surface temperature in the region. Land cover/land use change detection was carried out by using 30m resolution Landsat satellite images and hierarchial approach was introduced to detect more detail change on the changing area through high resolution aerial photos. Also, surface temperature according to land cover/land use was calculated from Landsat TM thermal infrared data and compared with real temperature to analyze the relationship between urban expansion and surface temperature. As a result, the urban expansion has raised surface radiant temperature in the urbanized area. The method using remote sensing data based on GIS was found to be effective in monitoring and analysing urban growth and in evaluating urbanization impact on surface temperature.

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Object-based Building Change Detection from LiDAR Data and Digital Map Using Adaptive Overlay Threshold (적응적 중첩 임계치를 이용한 LiDAR 자료와 수치지도의 객체기반 건물변화탐지)

  • Lee, Sang-Yeop;Lee, Jeong-Ho;Han, Su-Hee;Choi, Jae-Wan;Kim, Yong-Il
    • Journal of Korean Society for Geospatial Information Science
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    • v.19 no.3
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    • pp.49-56
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    • 2011
  • Because urban areas change rapidly, it is necessary to reflect urban changes in a digital map database in a timely manner. To address these issues, LiDAR data was used to detect changes in urban area buildings. The purpose of this study is to detect object-based building change using LiDAR data and existing digital maps, and classify change types. In the study, we classified change type using overlay and shape comparison with building layer of the digital maps and point-based extracted building outline from the LiDAR data. When applying the overlay method, we were able to increase the accuracy and objectivity of the change detection process throughout an adaptive threshold applied to each object. In the experiments, it was demonstrated that classifying and detecting changes in urban areas using the proposed method can provide superior classification accuracy compared with the existing methodology.

Implementation of an Enhanced Change Detection System based on OGC Grid Coverage Specification

  • Lim, Young-Jae;Kim, Hong-Gab;Kim, Kyung-Ok
    • Proceedings of the KSRS Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.1099-1101
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    • 2003
  • Change detection technology, which discovers the change information on the surface of the earth by comparing and analyzing multi-temporal satellite images, can be usefully applied to the various fields, such as environmental inspection, urban planning, forest policy, updating of geographical information and the military usage. In this paper, we introduce a change detection system that can extract and analyze change elements from high-resolution satellite imagery as well as low- or middle-resolution satellite imagery. The developed system provides not only 7 pixelbased methods that can be used to detect change from low- or middle-resolution satellite images but also a float window concept that can be used in manual change detection from highresolution satellite images. This system enables fast access to the very large image, because it is constituted by OGC grid coverage components. Also new change detection algorithms can be easily added into this system if once they are made into grid coverage components.

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Comparison of Structural Change Tests in Linear Regression Models

  • Kim, Jae-Hee
    • The Korean Journal of Applied Statistics
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    • v.24 no.6
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    • pp.1197-1211
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    • 2011
  • The actual power performance of historical structural change tests are compared under various alternatives. The tests of interest are F, CUSUM, MOSUM, Moving Estimates and empirical distribution function tests with both recursive and ordinary least-squares residuals. Our comparison of the structural tests involves limiting distributions under the hypothesis, the ability to detect the alternative hypotheses under one or double structural change, and smooth change in parameters. Even though no version is uniformly superior to the other, the knowledge about the properties of those tests and connections between these tests can be used in practical structural change tests and in further research on other change tests.

GIS DETECTION AND ANALYSIS TECHNIQUE FOR ENVIRONMENTAL CHANGE

  • Suh, Yong-Cheol;Choi, Chul-Uong;Kim, Ji-Yong;Kim, Tae-Woo
    • Proceedings of the KSRS Conference
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    • 2008.10a
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    • pp.163-168
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    • 2008
  • KOMPSAT-3 is expected to provide data with 80-cm spatial resolution, which can be used to detect environmental change and create thematic maps such as land-use and land-cover maps. However, to analyze environmental change, change-detection technologies that use multi-resolution and high-resolution satellite images simultaneously must be developed and linked to each other. This paper describes a GIS-based strategy and methodology for revealing global and local environmental change. In the pre-processing step, we performed geometric correction using satellite, auxiliary, and training data and created a new classification system. We also describe the available technology for connecting global and local change-detection analysis.

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Two-Stage Forecasting Using Change-Point Detection and Artificial Neural Networks for Stock Price Index (주가지수예측에서의 변환시점을 반영한 이단계 신경망 예측모형)

  • Oh, Kyong-Joo;Kim, Kyoung-Jae;Han, In-Goo
    • Asia pacific journal of information systems
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    • v.11 no.4
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    • pp.99-111
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    • 2001
  • The prediction of stock price index is a very difficult problem because of the complexity of stock market data. It has been studied by a number of researchers since they strongly affect other economic and financial parameters. The movement of stock price index has a series of change points due to the strategies of institutional investors. This study presents a two-stage forecasting model of stock price index using change-point detection and artificial neural networks. The basic concept of this proposed model is to obtain intervals divided by change points, to identify them as change-point groups, and to use them in stock price index forecasting. First, the proposed model tries to detect successive change points in stock price index. Then, the model forecasts the change-point group with the backpropagation neural network(BPN). Finally, the model forecasts the output with BPN. This study then examines the predictability of the integrated neural network model for stock price index forecasting using change-point detection.

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ST-Segment Analysis of ECG Using Polynomial Approximation (다항식 근사를 이용한 심전도의 ST-Segment 분석)

  • Jeong, Gu-Young;Yu, Kee-Ho;Kwon, Tae-Kyu;Lee, Seong-Cheol
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.8 no.8
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    • pp.691-697
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    • 2002
  • Myocardial ischemia is a disorder of cardiac function caused by insuficient blood flow to the muscle tissue of the heart. We can diagnose myocardial ischemia by observing the change of ST-segment, but this change is temporary. Our primary purpose is to detect the temporary change of the 57-segment automatically In the signal processing, the wavelet transform decomposes the ECG(electrocardiogram) signal into high and low frequency components using wavelet function. Recomposing the high frequency bands including QRS complex, we can detect QRS complex more easily. Amplitude comparison method is adopted to detect QRS complex. Reducing the effect of noise to the minimum, we grouped ECG by 5 data and compared the amplitude of maximum value. To recognize the ECG .signal pattern, we adopted the polynomial approximation partially and statistical method. The polynomial approximation makes possible to compare some ECG signal with different frequency and sampling period. The ECG signal is divided into small parts based on QRS complex, and then, each part is approximated to the polynomials. After removing the distorted ECG by calculating the difference between the orignal ECG and the approximated ECG for polynomial, we compared the approximated ECG pattern with the database, and we detected and classified abnormality of ECG.