• Title/Summary/Keyword: Change Detection

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A Study on Variance Change Point Detection for Time Series Data in Progress (진행중인 시계열데이터에서 분산 변화점 탐지에 관한 연구)

  • Choi Hyun-Seok;Kang Hoon-Kyu;Song Gyu-Moon;Kim Tae-Yoon
    • The Korean Journal of Applied Statistics
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    • v.19 no.2
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    • pp.369-377
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    • 2006
  • This paper considers moving variance ratio (MVR) for valiance detection problem with time series data in progress. For testing purpose, parametric method based on F distribution and nonparametric method based on empirical distribution are compared via simulation study.

Automatic Seismic P-wave Detection Algorithm Using Variations of Impact Momentum (충격 추진력 변화를 이용한 지진 P파 자동 검출 알고리즘)

  • Choi, Hun
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.67 no.7
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    • pp.884-891
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    • 2018
  • In this paper, we propose an automatic earthquake P-wave detection algorithm based on the variations of the impact momentum derived from the seismic acceleration signals. The amount of change in the impact momentum induced by the acceleration refers to the influence of buildings or facilities on the earthquake, The proposed algorithm can effectively detect the seismic P-wave by simultaneously considering the amplitude and the frequency change of the seismic wave when the earthquake occurs. Computer simulations using the observed seismic signals were performed to evaluate the validity of the induced impact momentum variation and the superiority of the proposed algorithm.

A Study on Detection of Broken Rotor Bars in Induction Motors Using Current Signature Analysis (전류신호를 이용한 유도전동기의 회전자봉 결함검출에 관한 연구)

  • 신대철;정병훈
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.287-293
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    • 2002
  • The unexpected failure of the induction motor makes the downtime of production, and the cost of the process cessation enormous. To reduce the downtime and increase the reliability of the motor, the vibration measurements for the fault detection have been used previously. Recently motor current signature analysis(MCSA) has been adapted for the fault detection and diagnosis of the motors. MCSA provides a powerful analysis tool for detecting the presence of mechanical and electrical faults in both the motor and driven equipment. In this paper, the fault severity of the rotor bar has been derived in terms of the resistance change which is calculated from the equivalent circuit model. Results show that the fault of the rotor can be easily detected and the measured value of the resistance change is verified by the detected fault from on-site tests using MCSA for the induction motors in an iron foundry.

Performance Evaluation of Explosive Specific Bio-receptor Using QCM Sensing Platform for Resonance Frequency Shift Detection (공진점변화검출용 QCM 센싱플랫폼을 이용한 폭발물 특이적 바이오수용체 성능평가)

  • Lim, Si-Hyung;Jeong, Hyun-Jin
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.21 no.3
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    • pp.280-284
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    • 2011
  • The mass change during the molecular interaction between explosive specific bio-receptors and target molecules has been measured using quartz crystal microbalance(QCM), which has a mass change detection limit up to ~ng/$cm^2$. The environmental effect on the molecular interaction has been evaluated. In the liquid phase molecular interaction experiments, the high selectivity of the bio-receptor to DNT compared with toluene has been shown and the sensitivity for various concentrations of DNT has been demonstrated.

Adaptive Exponential Smoothing Method Based on Structural Change Statistics (구조변화 통계량을 이용한 적응적 지수평활법)

  • Kim, Jeong-Il;Park, Dae-Geun;Jeon, Deok-Bin;Cha, Gyeong-Cheon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Operations and Management Science Society Conference
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    • 2006.11a
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    • pp.165-168
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    • 2006
  • Exponential smoothing methods do not adapt well to unexpected changes in underlying process. Over the past few decades a number of adaptive smoothing models have been proposed which allow for the continuous adjustment of the smoothing constant value in order to provide a much earlier detection of unexpected changes. However, most of previous studies presented ad hoc procedure of adaptive forecasting without any theoretical background. In this paper, we propose a detection-adaptation procedure applied to simple and Holt's linear method. We derive level and slope change detection statistics based on Bayesian statistical theory and present distribution of the statistics by simulation method. The proposed procedure is compared with previous adaptive forecasting models using simulated data and economic time series data.

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A Study on the Tool Life Detection System in Cutting Process. (절삭가공중의 공구수명검출 시스템 개발에 관한 연구)

  • 김정두;최종순
    • Journal of the Korean Professional Engineers Association
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    • v.21 no.4
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    • pp.6-11
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    • 1988
  • The study on the progress of automatic machining system has been active centering at the CNC machine tools recently to lead the applied production technology like unmaned machining to the practical level, and to make these application more efficient, they require detective method for tool wear and breakage while machining. In this study chiefly on turning, first derive cutting force about the tool surface by the cutting resistant sensor and with which change into electric signal and compare with the standards to make the tool life detection system to let know the tool life and study its application; the cutting resistance detected by the cutting resistant sensor has increased to the level of standards, the measuring system which can decide whether we change tools on the basis of comperative circuit is shown to be very reliable model for cutting tool life detection system.

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Evaluation of Fracture Detection Function for the FRP by Electrical Resistance Measurement (전기저항 측정에 의한 FRP의 파괴 예측 기능의 평가)

  • Sin, Sun-Gi;Kim, Yeong-Hui;Lee, Jun-Hui
    • Korean Journal of Materials Research
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.135-139
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    • 2002
  • Carbon powders (CP) and carbon fiber (CF) were introduced info glass fiber reinforced plastics (FRP) composites to obtain fracture detection function. The composites were evaluated through the relation between a load-displacement curve and an electrical resistance change curve in three point bending test. CP containing FRP (CP-FRP) has a sensitivity of electrical resistance change at much lower load level than CF containing FRP (CF-FRP). In loading-unloading tests, CP-FRP showed a large amount of residual electrical resistance which enables the estimation of loading hysteresis.

Model-Based Damage Detection Methods for Structural Health Monitoring of PSC Bridges (PSC교량의 구조건전성 모니터링을 위한 모델기반 손상검색기법)

  • 박재형;이병준;김정태
    • Proceedings of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute Conference
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    • 2004.10a
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    • pp.550-557
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, structural damage in PSC bridges is monitored by using model-based damage detection methods. First numerical experiments on the test structure are described. Dynamic responses of the test structures are obtained fur several damage scenarios. The change in natural frequency and the change in nude shape curvature are selected as features to represent the states of the structure. Next a damage localization algorithm from monitoring the changes in natural frequency is outlined. Also, the damage localization algorithm from monitoring the changes in nude shapes is outlined. Finally, the damage localization algorithms are used to predict damage in the test structure. The results of the analysis indicate that the model-based damage detection methods correctly predicted damage in the test structure.

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Adaptive-scale damage detection strategy for plate structures based on wavelet finite element model

  • He, Wen-Yu;Zhu, Songye
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.54 no.2
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    • pp.239-256
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    • 2015
  • An adaptive-scale damage detection strategy based on a wavelet finite element model (WFEM) for thin plate structures is established in this study. Equations of motion and corresponding lifting schemes for thin plate structures are derived with the tensor products of cubic Hermite multi-wavelets as the elemental interpolation functions. Sub-element damages are localized by using of the change ratio of modal strain energy. Subsequently, such damages are adaptively quantified by a damage quantification equation deduced from differential equations of plate structure motion. WFEM scales vary spatially and change dynamically according to actual needs. Numerical examples clearly demonstrate that the proposed strategy can progressively locate and quantify plate damages. The strategy can operate efficiently in terms of the degrees-of-freedom in WFEM and sensors in the vibration test.

The Method for detecting leakage current of a electric vehicle (전기 구동 차량의 누설 전류 검출 기법)

  • Park, Hyunseok;Eom, Jeongyong
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2011.11a
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    • pp.139.1-139.1
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    • 2011
  • Electric vehicle use independent electricity of high voltage. if isolation of electricity is destructed, devices and people are considerably damaged. Therefore, detection of ground fault is necessary for electric vehicle. As the existing detection method of ground fault can not detect ground fault when isolation of both positive side and negative side of electricity is destructed, and change of voltage of electricity. This paper proposed detection method for ground fault of both two sides of electricity and change of voltage. The proposed method is verified by analysis of equivalent circuit.

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