• 제목/요약/키워드: Change Coupling

검색결과 434건 처리시간 0.025초

병렬전단벽의 강도와 강성이 커플링보의 설계내력에 미치는 영향 (Design Strength of Coupled Shear Wall System according to Variation of Strength and Stiffness of Coupled Shear Wall)

  • 윤태호;김진상
    • 한국산학기술학회논문지
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    • 제17권10호
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    • pp.743-750
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    • 2016
  • 본 연구에서는 초고층건물의 횡력저항 구조형식으로 널리 사용되는 병렬전단벽-커플링보 구조시스템에서 전단벽의 강도, 강성이 커플링보의 설계 강도에 미치는 영향을 분석하였다. 커플링보에 발생하는 설계내력은 코어벽체의 두께와 콘크리트의 강도가 변하더라도 층별 설계내력은 유사한 경향을 보이고 있으며, 벽체 콘크리트 강도와 두께에 따라 커플링보에 발생하는 외력은 다소 감소하는 경향이 있다. 커플링보의 설계내력은 6개 모델 전부 40층 건물에서, 10층에서 15층의 범위에서 가장 높게 발생하고 있음을 알 수 있다. 즉, 병렬전단벽의 휨변형 변곡점이 형성되는 건물높이의 0.25H~0.375H 위치에서 최대 부재력이 발생한다. 벽체두께가 증가 할수록 코어내부의 커플링보의 발생 외력은 점차 증가하는 것으로 확인되었다. 또한 벽체 두께가 두꺼워질수록 벽체의 콘크리트 강도 증가에 따른 커플링보의 부재력 변화는 적게 나타나는데, 이는 벽체 두께가 두꺼우므로 콘크리트 강도변화의 영향이 적게 미치는 것으로 분석된다. 병렬전단벽의 두께증가는 콘크리트의 강도증가보다 강성변화에 큰 영향을 미치고, 이에 따라 커플링보의 부재력 변화에도 더 큰 영향을 미치는 것으로 분석된다.

증기터빈용 Synchro Clutch Coupling에서 발생하는 진동에 관한 연구 (A study on Mass Unbalance Vibration Generated from 200MW Steam Turbine Synchro Clutch Coupling)

  • 심응구;김영균;문승재;이재헌
    • 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전산유체공학회 2008년도 춘계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.232-235
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    • 2008
  • The vibration of steam turbine is caused by Mass Unbalance, Shaft Misalignment, Oil Whip and Rubbing etc. but in turbine which is normally operated and maintained, the Mass Unbalance component possesses the greatest portion. Our power plant has two steam turbines in capacity of 200MW and 135MW respectively and each turbine is supported by 6 journal bearings. However, we had many difficulties because the vibration amplitude of No 3 and 4 Bearings was high during the start-up and operation mode change of steam turbine. But, with this study, we completely solved the vibration problem caused by the mass unbalance of No 1 steam turbine. Until a recent date, No 3 and 4 bearings which support high pressure turbine for No 1 steam turbine had shown about 135${\mu}$m in vibration amplitude (sometimes it increased to 221${\mu}$m maximum. alarm: 6mils, trip: 9mils) at base load. After applying the study, they decreased to about 40${\mu}$m maximum. It is a result from that we did not change the setting value of Bearing Alignment and only changed the assembly position of internal parts in Synchro Clutch Coupling Rachet Wheel which links between high pressure turbine and low pressure turbine, and increased the internal gap and machining of the Pawl stopper surface. In the operation of steam turbine, if the vibration value increases by 1X, we should reduce the vibration of bearing by weight balancing. However, unless the vibration of bearing is declined by the balancing, we will have to disassemble and check the component and find the cause. In this study, We researched the way to lower mass unbalance that is 1X vibration component which has the greatest portion of vibration generated by steam turbine and We got good result by applying the findings of this study.

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클래스의 응집도와 결합도를 이용한 객체 지향 설계 재구조화 (Restructuring of Object-Oriented Designs using Cohesion and Coupling of Class)

  • 이종석;천은홍
    • 한국산업정보학회논문지
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    • 제7권5호
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    • pp.83-90
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    • 2002
  • 최근의 많은 소프트웨어들은 규모가 방대하고 복잡하여 개발자가 도구를 사용하지 않고 수작업으로 설계를 재구조화하기 매우 어려우며 또한 많은 시간과 노력의 요구된다 본 논문에서는 클래스의 응집도와 결합도를 이용하여 객체 지향 설계를 자동으로 재구조화하는 방법을 기술한다 먼저 메소드들의 연관 관계를 규정하는 행렬을 응집도와 결합도를 이용한 메소드 사이의 거리로 정의한 후, 분리 클래스를 먼저 분할하고, 다음에 가장 낮은 응집도를 가진 클래스부터 분할하여 가장 거리가 가까운 클래스와 결합시킴으로써 설계를 재구조화한다.

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방향성 결합형 광 변조기 제작 및 특성연구 (A study on fabrication and characterization of directional coupling optical modulator)

  • 강기성;소대화
    • E2M - 전기 전자와 첨단 소재
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    • 제8권4호
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    • pp.443-450
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    • 1995
  • A directional coupler which on the X-cut $LiNbO_3$ substrate is fabricated by using proton exchange method and self-aligned method. After proton exchange process, the waveguide is formed by annealing process. The relation ship between refractive index change of waveguide and maximum output was studied along with the annealing time. A self-aligned method was used to simplify the fabrication process of the waveguide and to maximize the efficiency of electric field. The on-off state of modulator has been observered with the switching of the directional coupler by the electric field effect and also the switching voltage of the directional coupler has been measured with 8.0 [V].

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$\lambda/4$ Hairpin 공진기를 이용한 2.4GHz 대역 LTCC 대역통과 여파기의 설계 (The Design of 2.4GHz Band LTCC Bandpass Filter using $\lambda/4$ Hairpin Resonators)

  • 성규제;최재우;박현식;박장환;여동훈
    • 한국마이크로전자및패키징학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국마이크로전자및패키징학회 2003년도 기술심포지움 논문집
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    • pp.260-264
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, a $\lambda/4$ hairpin resonator is proposed to reduce the size of planar resonators for a LTCC MLC bandpass filter. The $\lambda/4$ hairpin resonator operates as stepped impedance resonator (SIR) without changing the width of the planar resonator. It is composed of two sections those are parallel coupled line and transmission line. The characteristic impedance of two sections is different each other. The design formulas of the bandpass filter using the coupling element at the arbitrary position are derived from even and odd-mode analysis. The formulas can take account of the arbitrary coupling of lumped ana/or distributed resonators. The advantage of this filter is its abilities to change freely the coupling structure between two resonators. Experimental bandpass filters for 2.4GHz Band are implemented and their performances are shown.

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Positive Exchange Bias in Thin Film Multilayers Produced with Nano-oxide Layer

  • 전병선;황찬용
    • 한국진공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국진공학회 2013년도 제44회 동계 정기학술대회 초록집
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    • pp.304-305
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    • 2013
  • We report a positive exchange bias (HE) in thinmultilayered filmscontaining nano-oxide layer. The positive HE, obtained for our system results from an antiferromagnetic coupling between the ferromagnetic (FM) CoFe and the antiferromagnetic (AFM) CoO layers, which spontaneously form on top of the nano-oxide layer (NOL). The shift in the hysteresis loop along the direction of thecooling field and the change in the sign of exchange bias are evidence of antiferromagnetic interfacial exchange coupling between the CoO and CoFe layers. Our calculation indicates that uncompensated oxygen moments in the NOL results in antiferromagnetic interfacial exchange coupling between the CoO and CoFe layers. One of the interesting features observed with our system is that it displays the positive HE even above the bulk Neel temperature (TN) of CoO. Although the positive HEsystem has a different AFM/FM interfacial spin structure compare to that of the negative HE one, the results of the angular dependence measurements show that the magnetization reversal mechanism can be considered within the framework of the coherent rotation model.

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클래스의 응집도와 결합도를 이용한 객체 지향 설계 재구조화 (Restructuring of Object-Oriented Designs using Cohesion and Coupling of Class)

  • 이종석
    • 한국산업정보학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국산업정보학회 2002년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.260-265
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    • 2002
  • 최근의 많은 소프트웨어들은 규모가 방대하고 복잡하여 개발자가 도구를 사용하지 않고 수작업으로 설계를 재구조화하기 매우 어려우며 또한 많은 시간과 노력의 요구된다. 본 논문에서는 클래스의 응집도와 결합도를 이용하여 객체 지향 설계를 자동으로 재구조화하는 방법을 기술하다. 먼저 메소드들의 연관 관계를 규정하는 행렬을 응집도와 결합도를 이용하여 정의한 후 가장 낮은 응집도를 가진 클래스부터 분할하여 가장 가까운 클래스와 결합시킴으로써 설계를 재구조화한다.

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측면 연마 광섬유를 이용한 용액의 광학 특성 측정 (Measurement of Optical Properties of a Liquid Based on a Side-polished Optical Fiber)

  • 이현진;김광택
    • 한국전기전자재료학회논문지
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    • 제27권3호
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    • pp.195-198
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    • 2014
  • In this paper, a measurement method to obtain the optical properties of a liquid base on a side-polished single mode fiber was proposed and demonstrated. The device showed periodic resonance coupling against wavelengths. The refractive index and dispersion characteristics of a liquid were calculated by use of the spacings of periodic resonance wavelengths of the device. The thermo-optic coefficient of the liquid was obtained by monitering the shift of resonance wavelengths of the devices with change of environmental temperature.

Lattice Deformation and Electronic Structure of the $C_{60}{^+}$ Cation

  • 이기학;이한명;전희자;박성수;이왕로;Park, T. Y.;Xin Sun
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • 제17권5호
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    • pp.452-457
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    • 1996
  • The effects caused by the ionization on the electronic structure and geometry on C60 are studied by the modified Su-Schriffer-Heeger (SSH) model Hamiltonian. After the ionization of C60, the bond structure of the singly charged C60 cation is deformed from Ih symmetry of the neutral C60 to D5d, C1, and C2, which is dependent upon the change of the electron-phonon coupling strength. The electronic structure of the C60+ cation ground state undergoes Jahn-Teller distortion in the weak electron-phonon coupling region, while self-localized states occur in the intermediate electron-phonon region, but delocalized electronic states appear again in the strong electron-phonon region. In the realistic strength of the electron-phonon coupling in C60, the bond structure of C60+ shows the layer structure of the bond distortion and a polaron-like state is formed.