• Title/Summary/Keyword: Chain Operation

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An Implementing Direction of Collaborative Information System Infrastructure for Supply Chain Management of Regional Clusters (지역클러스터에서 공급망관리를 위한 협업적 정보시스템기반의 구현방향)

  • Yoon, Han-Seong
    • The Journal of Information Systems
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    • v.17 no.3
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    • pp.135-152
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    • 2008
  • Basically within a special regional area, a regional cluster seems to be based on core competencies of individual intra-cluster companies and collaboration among them. Information infrastructure has been emphasized as on one of competitive factors of a regional cluster, and it can be organized using collaboration system architecture integrated with each company's internal systems for efficient supply chain operation. As one of technical methods to prepare the system infrastructure supporting the collaboration of companies in a regional cluster, the Web Services can be effectively used. In this paper, a collaborative information system infrastructure for a regional cluster is suggested within the scope of supply chain management. And the efficiency of the proposed alternative is appraised with the features of a regional cluster.

Necessity of Safety Management System applying Big Data and Block Chain Technology (블록체인 기술과 빅데이터 기술을 적용한 안전 관리 시스템의 필요성)

  • Oh, Weon-Kyun;Kim, Ki-Hyuk;Lee, Donghoon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2019.11a
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    • pp.197-198
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    • 2019
  • In this study, the study was conducted to derive the utility of the safety management system applying block chain technology and big data technology to improve the problems of construction sites where concealment and operation of safety accidents occur. If block chain technology and big data technology are applied to construction safety management, transparent data can be collected, and based on the collected data, it is possible to predict accidents that can occur at the construction site and establish countermeasures. It can also be an opportunity to strengthen the safety awareness of construction workers and managers, and can clearly identify the responsibility in the event of a safety accident. This study suggests that the application of the 4th Industrial Revolution technology could be a great opportunity to innovate the construction industry which is less than other industries.

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Status and Problems of Closed-Loop Supply Chain of Traditional Power Battery in China

  • Chen, Jinhui;Bayarsaikhan, Bayarsaikhan;Nam, Sootae;Jin, Chanyong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2021.10a
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    • pp.567-569
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    • 2021
  • The power battery supply chain in China currently lacks stable cooperation and effective information exchange. The competitive pressure brings about irregular recycling channels, reducing the operation and efficiency of the power battery supply chain. Besides, some regular power battery recycling enterprises fabricate data to obtain subsidies by taking advantage of the loopholes in the relevant policies of the state on recycling subsidies. Due to the high price of recycling in the black market, some regular enterprises resell the batteries recycled through regular channels, later purchasing the batteries with no utilization value to obtain the national recycling subsidies by cheating at the same time. Fig. 3 shows the present network structure of the tradi tional Chinese power battery closed-loop supply chain

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Analysis of the Importance of Evaluation Factors for Automotive Procurement Logistics using AHP (AHP를 활용한 자동차 조달 물류 평가요인 중요도 분석)

  • Young-Kyou HA
    • Korea Trade Review
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    • v.47 no.2
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    • pp.19-29
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    • 2022
  • This study evaluated the importance of automobile procurement logistics using AHP. Although automobile procurement and logistics is represented by JIT, internal and external risk factors for the automobile and logistics industries are increasing, so it is necessary to re-evaluate them and establish countermeasures. Therefore, this study conducted AHP analysis targeting 30 automobile procurement and logistics experts. Through previous studies and interviews, 4 factors for Tier 1 and 12 factors for Tier 2 were derived. As a result of AHP, the logistics factor was analyzed as the most important and the cost factor was less important than the other factors. This means that supply chain operation is more important than cost, and it is analyzed that stopping all supply chain participants is more damaging than logistics or inventory costs. Such research can provide implications not only for the automotive supply chain but also other industries with similar characteristics, and it is considered to be a meaningful study at the present time when the global supply chain is being reorganized.

A Performance Comparison between Operation Strategies for Idle Vehicles in Automated Guided Vehicle System

  • Kim, Kap-Hwan;Kim, Jae-Yeon
    • Journal of the Korean Operations Research and Management Science Society
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    • v.23 no.2
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    • pp.67-81
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    • 1998
  • An Automated Guided Vehicle System (AGVS) with a unidirectional loop guide path is modeled as a discrete-time stationary Markov chain. It is discussed how to estimate the mean response time, the utilization, and the cycle time of AGV for a delivery order. Three common operation strategies for idle vehicles - central zone positioning rule, circulatory loop positioning rule and point of release positioning rule - are analyzed. These different operation strategies are compared with each other based on the performance measures.

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Optimal Operation for Green Supply Chain in Consideration of Collection Incentive and Quality for Recycling of Used Products

  • Watanabe, Takeshi;Kusuawa, Etsuko;Arizono, Ikuo
    • Industrial Engineering and Management Systems
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.317-329
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    • 2013
  • In recent years, for the purpose of solving the problem regarding environment protection and resource saving, certain measures and policies have been promoted to establish a green supply chains (GSC) with material flows from collection of used products to reuse of recycled parts in production of products. In this study, we propose an optimal operation of the GSC while considering the collection incentive of the used products and quality for recycling of used products. Two types of decision-making approaches are used for product quantity, collection incentive of used products and lower limit of quality level of reusable parts in the used products for recycling in the GSC. One is the decision-making under an independent policy in decentralized supply chains where a retailer and a manufacturer make decisions so as to maximize profits individually. The other is the decision-making under a cooperative policy in centralized supply chains where a retailer and a manufacturer make decisions cooperatively so as to maximize the whole system's profit. Additionally, we also discuss supply chain coordination as a manufacturer-retailer partnership based on profit sharing. Furthermore, we show the effect of the quality of the reusable parts on the optimal decisions. The collection incentive of the used products was found to bring more profitability to the GSC activity.

An Intelligent Agent Based Supply Chain Operation Architecture under Adaptive Relationship between Multiple Suppliers and Customers (다수 수요자-공급자간 적응적 협력관계하의 지능형 에이전트 기반 공급망운영 구조)

  • 윤한성
    • Journal of Intelligence and Information Systems
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.109-123
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    • 2003
  • The relationship between suppliers and customers is treated importantly not only in the traditional business-to-business (BtoB) commerce but also in today's Internet environments. On the one hand, most of Internet-based BtoB commerce services like customer-centric e-procurement, supplier-centric e-sales or intermediary-centric e-marketplace focus mainly on the selection of partners according to bidding, auction, etc. This point may result in the problem of overlooking the relationships between suppliers and customers. To overcome this problem in this paper, an intelligent agents-based supply chain operation architecture is proposed and appraised considering the relationship and its adaptation.

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Research on Cyber Kill Chain Models for Offensive Cyber Operations (공세적 사이버 작전을 위한 사이버 킬체인 모델 연구)

  • Seong Bae Jo;Wan Ju Kim;Jae Sung Lim
    • Convergence Security Journal
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    • v.23 no.4
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    • pp.71-80
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    • 2023
  • Cyberspace has emerged as the fifth domain of warfare, alongside land, sea, air, and space. It has become a crucial focus for offensive and defensive military operations. Governments worldwide have demonstrated their intent to engage in offensive cyber operations within this domain. This paper proposes an innovative offensive cyber kill chain model that integrates the existing defensive strategy, the cyber kill chain model, with the joint air tasking order (ATO) mission execution cycle and joint target processing procedure. By combining physical and cyber operations within a joint framework, this model aims to enhance national cyber operations capabilities at a strategic level. The integration of these elements seeks to address the evolving challenges in cyberspace and contribute to more effective jointness in conducting cyber operations.

Mean-Variance Analysis for Optimal Operation and Supply Chain Coordination in a Green Supply Chain

  • Yamaguchi, Shin;Goto, Hirofumi;Kusukawa, Etsuko
    • Industrial Engineering and Management Systems
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.22-43
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    • 2017
  • It is urgently-needed to construct a green supply chain (GSC) from collection of used products through recycling of them to sales of products using the recycled parts. Besides, it is necessary to consider the uncertainty in product demand as a risk in a GSC. This study proposes the optimal operations for a GSC with a retailer and a manufacturer. A retailer pays an incentive for collection of used products from customers and sells a single type of products in a market. A manufacturer produces the products ordered by the retailer, using recyclable parts with acceptable quality and compensates the collection cost of used products as to the recycled parts. This paper discusses the following risk attitudes: risk-neutral attitude, risk-averse attitude, and risk-prone attitude. Using mean-variance analysis, the optimal decisions for product order quantity, collection incentive, and lower limit of quality level, in the decentralized GSC (DGSC) and the integrated GSC (IGSC) are made. DGSC optimizes the utility function of each member. IGSC does that of the whole system. The analysis numerically investigates how (i) risk attitude and (ii) quality of recyclable parts affect the optimal operations. Supply chain coordination between GSC members to shift IGSC from DGSC is discussed.

A Study on Conversion of Supply Chain Organization Based on Theory of Sense and Response : Focus on Marine Corps's supply chain (감지반응 이론을 기반으로 한 공급체인 조직변환에 관한 연구 : 해병대 공급체인을 중심으로)

  • Kim, Gab-Joo;Kim, Jae-Hyun
    • Journal of Korean Society of Industrial and Systems Engineering
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    • v.30 no.4
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    • pp.155-163
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    • 2007
  • Future war needs a lot of changes for military organization. Specially, concept of the "Speed" is raised importantly after Iraq war of U.S. Armed Forces. So, He is a lot of studying supply chain for logistical support speed improvement. Korea Marine Corps has made an efforts to improve supply chain. However it is real that is putting various techniques by prescription rather than fundamental change. These simplicity prescriptions are not only systematic but also insufficient for Marine Corps' survival. In addition, Korea marine corps in actuality is depending on many members in marine and navy in feed chain. Thus it is not establishing even tactical, decision-making plan of operation for support ability cultivation. Therefore, in this study, with Sense and Response concept that is United States Marine Corps' support strategy, presented theoretical background and basis frame that serve that Korea Marine Corps's supply chain changes to perception reaction formation.