• KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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• v.8 no.2
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• pp.504-523
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• 2014

This paper presents a multiple-watermarking scheme for copyright protection and the prevention of illegal copying of mobile 3D contents with low resolution. The proposed scheme embeds a unique watermark and a watermark certification authority (WCA) watermark into the spatial and encryption domains of a mobile 3D content based on the buyer-seller watermarking protocol. The seller generates a unique watermark and embeds it into the local maximum curvedness of a 3D object. After receiving the encrypted watermark from the WCA, the seller embeds it into the encrypted vertex data using an operator that satisfies the privacy homomorphic property. The proposed method was implemented using a mobile content tool, and the experimental results verify its capability in terms of copyright protection and the prevention of illegal copying.

• International Commerce and Information Review
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• v.3 no.1
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• pp.83-104
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• 2001

전자문서를 이용한 전자거래는 비접촉, 비대면으로 이루어지기 때문에 거래당사자간에 상대방의 신원과 거래의사의 진정성 여부를 확인하기 어렵고, 타인으로 위장하여 전자문서 등을 부정하게 사용할 위험이 있다. 또한 전자문서는 유통되는 과정에서 위 변조가 용이하고, 문서작성 사실을 입증하기 곤란할 뿐만 아니라, 전송 내용의 비밀 유지가 곤란하다는 문제점이 있다. 이 같이 전자문서 및 전자거래가 가지는 문제점을 해소하기 위한 방안이 암호기술을 이용한 전자서명과 인중문제이다. 세계 각국은 전자거래에서 전자문서의 내용을 증명하고 거래의 진정성을 법적으로 확보하기 위한 관련 법제를 추진하고 있다. 우리 나라도 전자서명법을 제정하여 1999년 7월부터 시행하고 있으며, 비록 전자거래법과 갈이 시행초기라서 아직 법규정이 미비하나 전자거래의 시발점을 열었다는 점에서 의의가 크다고 할 수 있다. 이와 관련하여 전자거래에서 전자서명과 인증과 관한 기술적 내용과 일반적 논의를 살펴보고, 이와 관련된 국내외 동향과 최근 제정하여 시행중인 전자거래법과 시행령 시행규칙의 주요 내용을 검토하고 이를 중심으로 향후 전자서명 인증관련 주요 과제 및 방전 방안을 검토하고자 한다.

• Journal of Agricultural Extension & Community Development
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• v.12 no.2
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• pp.173-185
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• 2005

This article indicates that the perceptions on the quality of agro-food are socially constructed. Farmers who were producing red pepper in Eumsung county had somewhat different perceptions on the quality of red pepper according to their own marketing channels. Farmers who were selling their red pepper to consumers by direct marketing tend to think the quality attributes more important as follows; information on producers, ingredients, taste and smell, amount of pesticides input, cleaning the harvested red pepper, quality certification by public authority, and brands. Consumers tend to think safety and production area more important, while farmers tend to think the quality attributes as follows; taste, color, variety, soil environment, and largeness. Based on these research findings, we can give some recommendations as follows; 1) the agricultural extension organization in the Eumsung county should change the strategy for local agriculture towards quality management of red peppers. and 2) the local government need to examine the feasibility of quality certifying on red pepper.

• International Commerce and Information Review
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• v.1 no.2
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• pp.229-247
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• 1999

Where a paper document, a manual signature, or negotiability is required in statute, then solutions must be found through a change in the law. However, where the problem originates in commercial usage, then the solution can be easier, and speedy. Certainly, nearly all of the functions that paper document provides can be equally, or better, satisfied by electronic means. That is, Electronic Commerce(EC), which has been increasing rapidly and is a new type of transaction, may be hindered by legal obstacles to use of Electronic Message, or by uncertainty to its legal effect and validity. Therefore, it is important to sustain legal effect to Electronic Message for the prosperity of EC The one of solutions is to use reliable Electronic signature system by Certification Authority to verify the authenticity of Electronic Message.

• Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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• 2001.10b
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• pp.863-866
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• 2001

Mobile IP는 호스트의 이동성을 제공하여주는 대표적인 프로토콜이다. 이러한 이동 네트워킹 환경에서 전자상거래를 비롯한 여러 가지 다양한 데이터 서비스가 원활하게 제공되기 위해서는 정보보호 문제가 선결되어야 한다. 본 논문에서는 Mobile IP에서 공개키 기반 인증서와 CA(Certification Authority)를 이용한 Mobile IP 등록 프로토콜을 제안한다. 제안된 프로토콜은 이동 노드(mobile node)의 등록 메시지 인증과 재사용 공격(replay attack)을 방지한 수 있으며, 무선 환경을 고려한 공개키 암호방식을 최소로 사용하도록 제안하였다. 또한, 인증서를 이용한 인증방식으로 에이전트(agent)들과 이동노드간의 직접적인 인증이 이루어지도록 하였다. 제안된 Mobile IP 등록 프로토콜은 시뮬레이션을 통하여 기존에 제안된 공개키 기반의 Mobile IP 등록 프로토콜보다 성능이 우수하다는 것을 확인할 수 있었다.

• Journal of the Korea Computer Industry Society
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• v.7 no.4
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• pp.271-280
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• 2006

This study is to propose and design a protocol that offers independent authentication with no necessity of certification authority using password between participants in RS_RCCS(Relay Service-based Remote Computing Control System). In RS_RCCS without authentication center that remote service requesters have mutual authentication with many service managers, there needs for a protocol protected from password attacks. Hereupon, this study is to offer an efficient authentication setting and a protocol for RS_RCCS and helpful for the usefulness of resource management.

• The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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• v.27 no.3C
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• pp.211-219
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• 2002

Mobile IP(RFC2002) is representative protocols that support mobility to host. In this paper, we propose a mobile IP registration protocol using public-key based certificates and CA(certification authority). Our proposed protocol authenticates the registration message of mobile node and prevents replay attack and minimal use of public key cryptography, Also, Our proposed protocol directly authenticates between agents and mobile nodes using certificates. Though the computer simulation, we prove that our proposal has better performance than the previous public-key based Mobile IP registration protocol.

• The Journal of Information Systems
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• v.10 no.1
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• pp.127-146
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• 2001

The area of business applications in the internet are extended enormously in result of fast development of computing and communication technologies, increase of internet use, and use of intranet/extranet in enterprise information system. Widely spread the use of the internet, there are various applications for Business to Business (B to B) or Business to Customer(B to C) model that are based on the intranet or extranet. This paper designed and implemented the Web-based Electronic Bidding System for Business to Business (B to B) model. The technical issues of electronic bidding system in the internet are involved in the connection between web client and server, electronic data interchange for the contract document, and security solution during the bidding and contracting processes. The web-based electronic bidding system in this paper is implemented using Java applet and servlet as a connection interface for web client and server, XML/EDI-based documents for a bid and a contract, and bidding server and notary server for enhancing the security using PKI(Public Key Infrastructure)-based public key cryptography, digital signature and Certification Authority(CA).

• Journal of Arbitration Studies
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• v.9 no.1
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• pp.323-365
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• 1999

The digital revolution is happening much more quickly and Internet Commerce and Electronic Commerce is having a profound influence on the global trade and internal commerce, revolutionize the way of doing business, especially retail and direct marketing. Owing to Internet, an increasing share of business transactions occurs online. Electronic payment is essential for the smooth progress of the electronic commerce as electronic payment plays the important role in the electronic commerce, that is, the value transfer resulting from the electronic commerce. So far, there have not been a considerable emphasis on the risks residing in the electronic payment and money. So, this paper deals with the risks in the electronic payment and money, in particular technical risks and social risks, and the reliability-increasing schemes to prevent the risks in the electronic payment. The reliability-increasing schemes relate to the security of the electronic payment systems and certification authority and key management, transaction rules between the parties concerned in the electronic payment.

• Proceedings of the Korea Institutes of Information Security and Cryptology Conference
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• 2001.11a
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• pp.355-365
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• 2001

본 논문은 현재 국내에서 개발되고 있는 인증서 발급 시스템에서 인증서가 취소되었을 경우에 발급되는 인증서 취소목록(Certificate Revocation List : CRL)에 따른 문제점 중, 유통되는 트래픽 부하를 줄이고, 발급되는 CRL의 크기를 감소시키며, 또한 전체 CRL의 발급 시간을 연장시킬 수 있는 Delta-CRL 발급 시스템의 정책, 운영 방안 및 발급 방법을 제시한다. 제안된 운영 방안은 Full-CRL의 Distribution Point를 이용하여 Base-CRL을 가리키고 Base-CRL의 Delta-CRL distribution point를 이용하여 Delta-CRL의 위치를 확인한다. 그리고 세 가지 Delta-CRL 발급 시스템의 동작 방법들을 분석하였다.