• Title/Summary/Keyword: Cephalotaxus koreana

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석불산 일대의 관속식물 분포와 군락 분류 (Classification of Community and Distribution of Vascular Plants in the Mt. Seokbul)

  • 변무섭;오현경
    • 한국자원식물학회지
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    • 제20권5호
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    • pp.375-382
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    • 2007
  • 본 연구는 석불산 일대의 관속식물상과 식생을 조사하여 식물종의 분포 양상을 알림으로서 식물자원의 효율적 이용에 일조하고자 수행한 바 다음과 같은 결론을 도출하였다. 석불산 일대의 관속식물상은 96과 249속 293종 2아종 43변종 3품종 1재배종으로 총 342종류가 확인되었다. 희귀식물에는 나도개감채(보존우선순위; 169번)와 쥐방울덩굴(151번)이 확인되었으며, 특산식물에는 민땅비싸리, 산철쭉, 개나리(식재종), 병꽃나무, 개비자나무, 지리대사초, 은사시나무(식재종)가 확인되었다. 식물구계학적 특정식물종에는 V등급과 II등급에 해당하는 식물은 출현하지 않았으며, IV등급에는 등나무가(식재종), III등급에는 나도개감채, 단풍나무가, I등급에는 개비자나무, 민바랭이새, 굴참나무, 참느릅나무, 송악, 쥐방울덩굴, 산돌배, 예덕나무, 물오리나무, 말오줌때, 동백나무(식재종), 거지덩굴, 장구밥나무, 정금나무, 큰엉겅퀴로 총 18종류가 확인되었다. 귀화식물에는 11과 26속 32종 2변종으로 총 34종류가 확인되었으며, 귀화율은 전체 342종류의 관속식물 중 9.9%로 분석되었다. 석불산 일대의 식물군락에는 조사구내에 출현하는 식물들의 우점도와 군도를 조사한 후 종조성표를 작성하여 군락을 선정한 결과, 3개의 조사구는 소나무군락으로, 1개의 조사구는 곰솔군락으로 분류되었다.

하동 구재봉 생태숲 조성부지의 관속식물상 유형별 분류 (Classification Type of Vascular Plants in Ecological Forest Site on the Gujaebong (Mt.), Hadong)

  • 오현경
    • 한국환경복원기술학회지
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    • 제13권4호
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    • pp.18-29
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    • 2010
  • The vascular plants in ecological forest site on the Gujaebong (Mt.), Hadong were listed 338 taxa; 85 families, 219 genera, 290 species, 1 subspecies, 40 varieties and 7 forms. Divided into 338 taxa; woody plants were 121 taxa (35.8%) and herbaceous plants were 217 taxa (64.2%). Based on the legal protection species, endangered wild plants II were recorded; Aconitum austro-koreense, Corylopsis gotoana var. coreana and rare plants (IUCN) by the Korea Forest Service and Korea National Arboretum 5 taxa were recorded; Botrychium virginianum, Aconitum austro-koreense, Coreanomecon hylomecoides, Corylopsis gotoana var. coreana, Viola albida. Based on the list of Korean endemic plants, 13 taxa were recorded; Cephalotaxus koreana, Thalictrum actaefolium, Vicia nipponica, Indigofera koreana, Stewartia koreana, Weigela subsessilis, etc. Based on the list of approved for delivering overseas of plants, 5 taxa were recorded; Coreanomecon hylomecoides, Vaccinium oldhami, Paulownia coreana, Asperula lasiantha, Carex okamotoi. Specific plant species by floral region were total 21 taxa (6.2% of all 338 taxa of vascular plants); Aconitum austro-koreense, Corylopsis gotoana var. coreana in class V, Cimicifuga heracleifolia, Coreanomecon hylomecoides in class IV, 4 taxa (Stewartia koreana, Phacellanthus tubiflorus, Lonicera subhispida, etc.) in class III, Potentilla dickinsii, Viola orientalis in class II, 11 taxa (Aconitum jaluense, Angelica anomala, Erythronium japonicum, etc.) in class I. The naturalized plants in the surveyed sites were 8 families, 15 genera, 15 taxa (Phytolacca americana, Crassocephalum crepidioides, Lolium perenne, etc.) and naturalization rate was 4.4% of all 338 taxa of vascular plants.

만덕산일대의 관속식물 분포 특성 (Characteristics of Distribution of Vascular Plants in the Mt. Manduk)

  • 오현경;변무섭
    • 한국환경과학회지
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    • 제16권10호
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    • pp.1139-1146
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    • 2007
  • The vascular plants in the Mt. Manduk was listed 560 taxa composed of 110 families, 345 genera, 488 species, 1 subspecies, 67 varieties and 4 forms. Based on the list of the rare plants by the Forest Research Institute, 4 taxa were recorded in the studied areas; Lilium distichum (Preservation priority order; No. 159), Tricyrtis dilatata (No. 97), Aristolochia contorta (No. 151) and Prunus yedoensis (No. 110). Based on the list of Korean endemic plants, 12 taxa were recorded; Cephalotaxus koreana, Carex okamotoi, Lilium amabile, Populus tomentiglandulosa, Salix purpurea var. japonica, Pseudostellaria multiflora, Prunus yedoensis, Stewartia koreana, Forsythia koreana, Paulownia core ana, Weigela subsessilis and Aster koraiensis. Based on the list of approved for delivering overseas of plants, 7 taxa were recorded; Carex okamotoi, Lilium distichum, Aristolochia contorta, Vaccinium oldhami, Paulownia coreana, Asperula lasiantha and Saussurea seoulensis. Specific plants by floral region were total 32 taxa; Prunus yedoensis in class V, Wistaria floribunda in class IV, 5 taxa (Girardinia cuspidata, Spiraea salicifolia, Acer palmatum, Stewartia koreana, Asperula lasiantha) in class III, 3 taxa (Potentilla dickinsii, Viola tokubuchiana var. takedana and Caryopteris incana) in class II and 22 taxa (Pinus koraiensis, Hosta capitata, Chloranthus japonicus, Salix glandulosa, Juglans mandshurica, etc.) in class I. The naturalized plants in the surveyed sites were 14 families, 36 genera, 44 species, 2 varieties, 46 taxa and naturalization rate was 8.2% of all 560 taxa of vascular plants. Wild plants disturbing ecosystem like Ambrosia artemisiifolia var. elatior have been increasing. Therefore, continuous control and conservation measures are needed on the ecosystem of Mt. Manduk.

북경남 변전소 사업부지의 관속식물 현황과 분포 (Distribution and Status of Vascular Plants a Site of Project in the Bukkvungnam Substation)

  • 오현경;김철환
    • 한국환경복원기술학회지
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    • 제11권2호
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    • pp.66-74
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    • 2008
  • In recent years, the view centered conservation for eco-system is getting important rather than development from human oriented perspective. As a result, the concept "Sustainable development", that is seeking harmony between conservation and development, appeared so that we researched distribution and status of vascular plants a site of project in the Bukkyungnam substation. The main findings from the study is as follows. The vascular plants a site of project in the Bukkyungnam substation area was listed 435 taxa; 93 families, 269 genera, 377 species, 1 subspecies, 51 varieties and 6 forms. Specific plant species by floral region were total 25 taxa; Acer palmatum (Planted species), Asperula lasiantha in Class III, Caryopteris incana, Cirsium schantarense in Class II, 21 taxa (Dryopteris erythrosora, Chloranthus japonicus, Salix glandulosa, Alnus hirsuta, Quercus variabilis, Ulmus parvifolia, Clematis patens, Rubus hirsutus, Euphorbia pekinensis, Cayratia japonica, Grewia biloba var. parviflora, Vaccinium oldhami, Microstegium japonicum, Hosta capitata, Polygonatum falcatum, etc.) in Class I. Based on the list of Korean endemic plants, 10 taxa were recorded; Cephalotaxus koreana, Populus tomentiglandulosa (Planted species), Indigofera koreana, Forsythia koreana (Planted species), Paulownia coreana (Planted species), Asperula lasiantha, Weigela subsessilis, Adenophora triphylla var. hirsuta, Carex okamotoi, Lilium amabile and based on the list of the rare plants by the Forest ResearchInstitute, 2 taxa were recorded in the studied areas; Lilium callosum (Preservation priority order; No. 191), Aristolochia contorta (No. 151). The naturalized plants in this site were 13 families, 22 genera, 28 taxa and naturalization rate was 6.4% of all 435 taxa vascular plants.

방장산일대의 관속식물 분포 특성 (Vascular Plants of Distribution and Characteristics of the Mt. Bangjang)

  • 오현경;변무섭
    • 한국환경복원기술학회지
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    • 제9권4호
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    • pp.13-23
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    • 2006
  • The vascular plants of the studied area in the Mt. Bangjang was listed 422 taxa : 106 families, 299 genera, 372 species, 1 subspecies, 46 varieties and 3 forms. Based on the list of the rare plants by the Forest Research Institute, 5 taxa were recorded in the studied areas; Lilium distichum(Preservation priority order : No. 159), Tricyrtis dilatata (No. 97), Aristolochia contorta (No. 151), Prunus yedoensis (No. 110), Patrinia saniculaefolia (No. 122) and based on the list of Korean endemic plants, 9 taxa were recorded; Cephalotaxus koreana, Carex okamotoi, Populus tomentiglandulosa, Salix purpurea var. japonica, Prunus yedoensis, Forsythia koreana, Paulownia coreana, Weigela subsessilis, Patrinia saniculaefolia. Specific plant species by floral region were total 29 taxa; Prunus yedoensis in class V, 3 taxa(Acer palmatum, Asperula lasiantha, Lonicera subhispida ) in class III, 5 taxa(Lilium distichum, Potentilla dickinsii, Caryopteris incana, Patrinia saniculaefolia, Ligularia fischeri) in class II, 20 taxa(Ulmus parvifolia, Clematis patens, Aconitum jaluense, Ilex macropoda, Grewia biloba var. parviflora etc.) in class I. The naturalized plants in this site were 13 families, 31 genera, 36 species, 2 varieties, 38 taxa and naturalization rate was 9.0% of all 422 taxa vascular plants. Because of recent rapid increase of cars and people around here, analysis shows many naturalized plants and high naturalized ratio. And wild plants disturbing ecosystem like Ambrosia artemisiifolia var. elatior have been increasing. So, it needs continuing control and conservation measures on the plant ecosystem.

백두대간 지리산 천왕봉-덕유산 향적봉의 식물상 (Vascular Plants of Mountain Ridge from Cheonwangbong-Hyangjeokbong Section in the Baekdudaegan)

  • 임동옥
    • 한국환경생태학회지
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    • 제16권4호
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    • pp.359-386
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    • 2003
  • 남한지 역 백두대간에 분포하는 식물상은 5강 126과 541속 1,248종 3아종 204변종 22품종 총 1,477종류로 확인되었다. 지리산, 백운산 및 천왕봉 지역은 개비자나무, 생강나무, 비목나무. 백동백, 대팻집나무. 나도밤나무, 합다리나무 및 노각나무 등이 분포하여 남부아구로 볼 수 있다. 그러나 해발 1,000m이상인 곳에서는 고산식물이 많이 분포하였으며, 덕유산과 지리산의 경우 거제수나무, 사스래나무, 난티나무, 나도바람꽃, 피나물, 금강제비꽃, 산앵도나무, 처녀치마, 금강애기나리, 앉은부채 및 개불알꽃 등 중부아구 식물이 많이 확인된다 따라서 북방계식물은 백두대간의 능선을 따라 남하하고, 남방계식물은 북상하면서 낮은 해발고도 지역에 분포하는 생태적 지위를 갖는다.

보길도(전남) 적자봉 일대의 관속식물상 유형별 특성 (Characteristics Type of Vascular Plants in Jeokjabong, Bogil Island(Jeonnam))

  • 오현경;변무섭
    • 한국환경복원기술학회지
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    • 제14권4호
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    • pp.25-40
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    • 2011
  • The vascular plants in Jeokjabong, Bogil Island were listed 350 taxa composed of 89 families, 233 genera, 309 species, 1 subspecies, 36 varieties and 4 forms. Divided into woody plants were 142 taxa (40.6%) and herbaceous plants were 208 taxa (59.4%). Based on the list of rare and endangered species by Korea Forest Service and Korea National Arboretum, 3 taxa were recorded; Celtis choseniana, Asarum maculatum, Rubus sorbifolius, and endemic plants, 10 taxa were recorded; Asarum maculatum, Cephalotaxus koreana, Carpinus coreana, Celtis choseniana, Lespedeza maritima, Indigofera koreana, Dendropanax morbifera, Ligustrum quihoui var. latifolium, Weigela subsessilis, Carex okamotoi, and plant species subject to permission for taking abroad, 4 taxa were recorded; Celtis choseniana, Asarum maculatum, Vaccinium oldhami, Carex okamotoi. Based on the list of floristic regional indicator plants by Korean Ministry of Environment were total 64 taxa (18.3% of all 350 taxa of vascular plants); Ligustrum quihoui var. latifolium in class IV, 19 taxa (Stauntonia hexaphylla, Cinnamomum japonicum, Zanthoxylum ailanthoides, Daphniphyllum macropodum, Centella asiatica, Verbena officinalis, Mitchella undulata, etc.) in class III, 5 taxa (Potentilla dickinsii, Ostericum melanotilingia, Sanicula rubriflora, Caryopteris incana, Teucrium veronicoides) in class II and 39 taxa (Gleichenia dichotoma, Cyrtomium fortunei, Aphananthe aspera, Rubus hirsutus, Meliosma myriantha, Hedera rhombea, Ainsliaea apiculata, etc.) in class I. Based on the list of naturalized plants, 5 families, 17 genera, 20 taxa (Phytolacca americana, Lepidium virginicum, Robinia pseudo-acacia, Verbesina alternifolia, Lolium perenne, etc.) and naturalization rate was 5.7% of all 350 taxa of vascular plants. Hereafter natural ecosystem into disturbance on naturalized plants and legal protection species and rare and endangered species distribute in the Bogil Island, precision investigation after management counterplan of the monitoring a point of view be required.

관악산의 산림군락에 관한 식물사회학적 연구 (A Phytosociological Study of the Forest Communities on Mt. Kwanak, Seoul)

  • 이병굉
    • Journal of Plant Biology
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    • 제15권1호
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    • pp.1-12
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    • 1972
  • As part of the study of the structure and the successional trends of our temperate forests, a quantitative survey was made of the relatively well conserved forest stands on Mt. Kwanak, Seoul. Three community types were observed; the Pinus densiflora-Quercus mongolica community, the Pinus densiflora community, and the Quercus mongolica community. Evidence suggests that the dominance of Pinus densiflora and quercus mongolica will continue in the Pinus densiflora-Quercus mongolica community, however, in the Pinus densiflora community the dominant species, Pinus densiflora, is now being replaced by Quercus mongolica. The trend toward an increased in Acer pseudo-sieboldianum var. koreanum, Fraxinus rhynchophylla, Carpinus cordita, and Acer mono is observed in the Quercus mongolica community. An analysis of the overall composition of the forest reveals that the upper story is mostly occupied by Quercus mongolica and Pinus densiflora, the shrub layer by Rhododendron schlippenbachii and Lespedeza maximowiczii, and the herb layer by Spodiopogon cotulifer and Artemisia keiskeana. Quercus mongolica may cover most part of the forest, gradually excluding Pinus densiflora. Acer pseudo-sieboldianum var. koreanum, Fraxinus rhynchophylla, Carpinus coradata, and Acer mono are increasing in importance with the potentiality of developing into major canopy components. With the diversification of the physical habitat Cephalotaxus koreana and Magnolia sieboldii, the species which had almost completely been eliminated form the forest through the severe interferences, have reappeared.

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덕유산 국립공원지역의 관속식물상 (Floristic Study on T$\v{o}$kyusan National Park)

  • 임경빈;김용식;전승훈;전정일
    • 한국환경생태학회지
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    • 제7권2호
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    • pp.91-103
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    • 1994
  • 덕유산 국립공원 지역내에 생육하고 있는 관속식물상을 밝히고 나아가 식물구계학적 논의와 자원식물의 생태학적 보전대책을 강구하기 위하여 1993년 4월부터 7월까지 3회에 걸쳐 9개 조사구역별로 야외조사를 한 결과 다음과 같은 결론을 얻었다. 전체 관속식물의 수는 97과 297속 541종류로 확인되었고, 이 중에서 19종류는 인공식재된 수종이었으며, 한국특산식물은 12종류, 희귀식물은 16종류로 나타났다. 덕유산 국립공원내 식물의 구계학적 위치는 졸참나무, 쇠물푸레나무, 대팻집나무, 비목, 감태나무, 복분자딸기, 주목, 개비자나무 및 구상나무 등의 한국구 대표인자와 온대남부의 공통요소들이 자생하고 있는 전형적인 한국구남부에 속하였다. 덕유산 국립공원 지역을 대표하는 식물요소로는 복수초 군락, 주목 군락, 사스래나무 군락, 원추리류 군락, 흰참꽃나무 군락, 철쭉 군락, 금강애기나리 군락, 뻐꾹나리 군락, 구상나무의 분포사실 및 두문산 일대의 습지군락의 분포와 향적봉 일대의 고산초원 발달 등을 들 수가 있었다. 식물자원적 가치가 높아 과도한 이용압력을 받고 있는 종으로는 천마 외 15종의 약용식물, 복수초 외 7종의 관상식물 및 곰취 외 13종의 식용식물로 나타났는데 앞으로 현지주민의 소득자원으로서 지속가능한 이용이 될 수 있도록 하기 위한 치밀한 생태분류학적인 연구가 이루어져 그 결과에 따라 보전대책이 수립되야 하겠다.

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회문산 일대의 관속식물 분포 특성 (Distribution Characteristics of Vascular Plants in the Mt. Hoemun)

  • 오현경;변무섭
    • 한국환경복원기술학회지
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    • 제12권1호
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    • pp.101-110
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    • 2009
  • The vascular plants in the Mt. Hoemun were listed 541 taxa composed of 113 families, 354 genera, 473 species, 1 subspecies, 64 varieties and 3 forms. Divided into 541 taxa; woody plants were 151 taxa (27.9%) and herbaceous plants were 390 taxa (72.1%). Based on the list of rare plants by the Korea Forest Service, 10 taxa were recorded in the studied areas; Lilium distichum (Preservation priority order: No. 159), Lilium callosum (No. 191), Tricyrtis dilatata (No. 97), Iris ensata var. sponianea (No. 197), Gastrodia elata (No.9), Aristolochia contorta (No. 151), Paeonia obovata (No. 30: Legal protection species), Prunus yedoensis (No. 110 : Planted species), Viola albida (No. 202), Schpolia japonica (No. 208). Based on the list of Korean endemic plants, 15 taxa were recorded; Cephalotaxus koreana, Lilium amabile, Salix purpurea var. japonica, Pseudostellaria multiflora, Aconitum pseudolaeve var. erectum, Filipendula glaberrima, Weigela subsessilis, etc. Based on the list of approved for delivering overseas of plants, 10 taxa were recorded; Carex okamotoi, Lilium distichum, Clematis trichotoma, Vaccinium oldhami, Paulownia coreana, Asperula lasiantha; etc. Specific plant species by floral region were total 4S taxa (8.3% of all 541 taxa of vascular plants); Gastrodia elata, Paeonia obovata in class V, Carex arenicola, Corydalis grandicalyx in class IV, 5 taxa (Spiraea salicifolia, Schpolia japonica, Asperula lasiantha, etc.) in class III, 7 taxa (Lilium distichum, Iris ensata var. spontanea, Caryopteris incana, etc.) in class II and 28 taxa (Camptosorus sibiricus, Orixa japonica, Lonicera praeflorens, etc.) in class I. The naturalized plants in the surveyed sites were 13 families, 38 genera, 43 species, 2 varieties, 45 taxa (Phleum pratense, Medicago sativa, Sonchus asper, etc.) and naturalization rate was 8.3% of all 541 taxa of vascular plants. Ambrosia artemisiifolia var. elatior an ecosystem disturbing wild plants have been increasing. Therefore, the counter plants for continuous control and conservation are needed on the ecosystem of Mt. Hoemun.