• 제목/요약/키워드: Centrifugal force analysis

검색결과 194건 처리시간 0.028초

HEMU 430-X 주행특성을 고려한 호남고속철도 곡선궤도구조의 거동연구 (Study on the Behavior of Curved Track in Honam High-Speed Line considering the Running Performanace for HEMU 430-X)

  • 강윤석;엄기영;김석원
    • 한국산학기술학회논문지
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    • 제14권8호
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    • pp.4068-4076
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    • 2013
  • 열차가 주행할 때 발생하는 차륜-레일 상호작용력은 열차의 주행속도, 차량축중과 선형조건(곡선반경, 캔트) 등 여러 변수의 영향을 받는다. 구조물의 안정성을 확보하기 위해서는 증속이전에 각 변수별로 구조물에 대한 영향 평가가 필요하다. 최근 차세대고속철도사업으로 국내에서 개발된 HEMU 430-X는 지난 2013년 3월, 경부 2단계구간에서 최고 421.4km/h의 속도를 달성한 바 있다. 향후 호남고속선 Test-Bed 구간(오송기점 K.P 100-128km)에서 추가적인 증속주행시험을 하는 경우 동적효과 증가로 인한 동적하중증가와 원심하중에 의한 외측레일에 대한 궤도작용력에 대한 검토가 필요하다. 본 논문에서는 HEMU열차의 추진력, 실측주행저항과 호남고속선의 선로선형을 고려하여 TPS 분석을 수행하여 선로에서의 속도변화를 계산하였다. 그리고 HEMU 열차주행시 곡선구간에서의 원심하중과 충격계수를 고려한 궤도부담력을 평가하였다.

연성된 블레이드 디스크 시스템의 진동 특성에 관한 연구 (Vibration Characteristics in the Blade-disk System)

  • 이선숙;나성수;차석주
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소음진동공학회 2005년도 추계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.184-187
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    • 2005
  • The blade is an important part of rotating turbomachinery. The blade dynamic strength is of considerable importance as far as the reliability of operation and the life of the engine ate concerned. In this paper, blades are attached to a disk and coupled by means of damping wire. We assumes that the interfaces between the blade and disk dovetails are joined together, which means surface-to-surface contacts without friction. The damping wire is implemented using a beam element and temperature effect in the blade is neglected. Centrifugal forces ale applied by using an angular velocity to all elements in the system. The FEM results showed vibration characteristics in the blade disk system for the cases of a free-standing blade and blades with damping wire, respectively.

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Ground Deformation Evaluation during Vertical Shaft Construction through Digital Image Analysis

  • Woo, Sang-Kyun;Woo, Sang Inn;Kim, Joonyoung;Chu, Inyeop
    • KEPCO Journal on Electric Power and Energy
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    • 제7권2호
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    • pp.285-293
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    • 2021
  • The construction of underground structures such as power supply lines, communication lines, utility tunnels has significantly increased worldwide for improving urban aesthetics ensuring citizen safety, and efficient use of underground space. Those underground structures are usually constructed along with vertical cylindrical shafts to facilitate their construction and maintenance. When constructing a vertical shaft through the open-cut method, the walls are mostly designed to be flexible, allowing a certain level of displacement. The earth pressure applied to the flexible walls acts as an external force and its accurate estimation is essential for reasonable and economical structure design. The earth pressure applied to the flexible wall is closely interrelated to the displacement of the surrounding ground. This study simulated stepwise excavation for constructing a cylindrical vertical shaft through a centrifugal model experiment. One quadrant of the axisymmetric vertical shaft and the ground were modeled, and ground excavation was simulated by shrinking the vertical shaft. The deformation occurring on the entire ground during the excavation was continuously evaluated through digital image analysis. The digital image analysis evaluated complex ground deformation which varied with wall displacement, distance from the wall, and ground depth. When the ground deformation data accumulate through the method used in this study, they can be used for developing shaft wall models in future for analyzing the earth pressure acting on them.

비 접촉 드라이 가스 시일의 변형에 관한 연구 (FE Deformation Analysis of Noncontact Dry Gas Seal)

  • 허유정;이재환;이안성
    • 한국해양공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국해양공학회 2003년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.41-46
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, two different methods are developed to be used for the design of noncontact dry gas seal which is used to prevent gas leakage of high speed rotating shaft-housing machineries. First method is using FEA to compute the deformation of seal face and the other is using Influence Coefficient Method in order to save computation of FEA. In both cases, heat load and mechanical loads are applied such as heat generation, bulk temperature and nodal force, bulk pressure, centrifugal force, respectively. ICM method is verified correct and effective and both methods give reliable and useful deformation results for the design of mechanical seals.

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EVOLUTION OF THE EARTH AND OCCURRENCE OF EARTHQUAKES

  • Rathore, Narpat Singh
    • 대한원격탐사학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한원격탐사학회 2003년도 Proceedings of ACRS 2003 ISRS
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    • pp.369-371
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    • 2003
  • This paper attempts to study the evolution of the Solar System including the earth through various existing hypotheses and the occurrence of earthquakes on the earth. From the analysis of the various theories it can be inferred that the Mystery regarding evolution of Solar System is a complex problem which requires continuos research. The occurrence of the earthquake is also affected by the earth's rotation, which produces Centrifugal Force, which together with convection current causes plate displacement resulting in earthquakes. The extent of displacement varies with the size and density of the plates.

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유막의 온도변화를 고려한 플로팅 링 저어널베어링의 성능해석 (An Analysis of Performance of Floating-Ring Journal Bearing Including Thermal Effects)

  • 김종수;최상규;유광택
    • Tribology and Lubricants
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    • 제17권2호
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    • pp.130-137
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, the thermal effects on the performance of floating ring journal bearing are investigated theoretically. The numerical analyses include pressure drop at inner film due to a centrifugal force, fluid momentum effects of supply oil into inner film and thermal effects in lubricating films. All performance data are presented as the rotating speed of journal from 10,000 rpm to 70,000 rpm.

고속용 Axial-gap BLDC Motor 설계 (High Speed Axial-gap BLDC Mtor Design)

  • 김영관;박진수
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1998년도 하계학술대회 논문집 A
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    • pp.116-118
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    • 1998
  • This paper describes a basic structure, analysis of characteristics and test method for high speed axial-gap BLDC motor. The newly designed axial-gap BLDC motor has 2-stator disks with 3-rotor disks and is easy to increase power capacity by increasing the numbers of stator/rotor disks. For high speed operating, the rotor is composed of light and strong strength material and has several separated magnets to reduce stress concentraction by centrifugal force.

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저압터빈 블레이드의 피로손상 해석 (Fatigue Damage Analysis of a Low-Pressure Turbine Blade)

  • 윤희철;우창기;황재곤
    • 대한기계학회논문집A
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    • 제39권7호
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    • pp.713-720
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    • 2015
  • 저압터빈 최종단 블레이드는 발전설비의 대용량화에 따라 대형화 되고 있으며, 터빈을 구성하는 모든 블레이드 중 상대적으로 그 크기가 가장 크다. 그 결과 블레이드는 매우 높은 원심력과 낮은 고유 진동수 특성을 가지며 그에 따른 각종 손상이 발생하게 된다. 최근 국내에서 가동연수 증가와 잦은 기동정지에 따른 저압터빈 최종단 블레이드의 손상이 자주 보고되고 있어, 본 연구에서는 유한요소법을 이용하여 원심력에 의한 응력해석, 응력경화효과에 따른 고유진동수 해석 및 조화응답해석을 수행 하였다. 그 결과 예측된 블레이드의 에어포일 선단부 최대 피로응력의 위치와 실제 균열의 발생위치가 일치함으로써 피로손상에 의한 결과임을 확인하였고, 노치에 의한 등가피로한도가 노치피로한도에 접근하였다.

X선 회절과 유한요소법을 이용한 터빈 블레이드의 파괴기구에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Failure Mechanism of Turbine Blade using X-Ray Diffraction and FEM)

  • 김성웅;홍순혁;전형용;조석수;주원식
    • 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한기계학회 2001년도 추계학술대회논문집A
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    • pp.258-265
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    • 2001
  • Turbine blade is subject to force of three type ; torsional force by torsion-mount, centrifugal force by rotation of rotor and cyclic bending force by steam pressure. Cyclic bending force of them is main factor on fatigue fracture. In the X-ray diffraction method, the change in the values related to plastic deformation and residual stress near the fracture surface mat be determined, and information of internal structure of material can be obtained. Therefore, to find a fracture mechanism of torsion-mounted blade in nuclear plant, based on the information from the fracture surface obtained by fatigue test, the correlation of X-ray parameter and fracture mechanics parameter was determined, and then the load applied to actual broken turbine blade parts was predicted. Failure analysis is performed by finite element method and Goodman diagram on torsion-mounted blade.

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