• 제목/요약/키워드: Centrifugal

검색결과 1,669건 처리시간 0.024초

해수와 청수환경에서 선박용 원심펌프 임펠러 재료의 캐비테이션 특성 (Cavitation Characteristics on Impeller Materials of Centrifugal Pump for Ship in Sea Water and Fresh Water)

  • 임명환
    • Corrosion Science and Technology
    • /
    • 제10권6호
    • /
    • pp.218-224
    • /
    • 2011
  • The fresh water and sea water in present ships is used as cooling water for marine engine. Therefore, corrosion damage in seawater system is frequently occurred. In particular, in the impeller of pump, the performance and material span due to the corrosion and cavitation erosion has adverse effects. Most of the pump impellers in vessels are used Cu-Al alloy. Cu-Al alloy which having the excellent mechanical properties and corrosion resistance is widely used in marine environments. However, despite the excellent characteristics, the periodic replacement parts due to the cavitation damage in seawater is vulnerable to economic viewpoint. In this study, Cu-Al alloy used with impeller for centrifugal pump were conducted various experiments to evaluate its characteristics in seawater and fresh water solutions. As an electrochemical result, the dynamic conditions that exposed to the cavitation environment presented high corrosion current density with collapse of the cavity compared with the static conditions. Cavitation test results, the weightloss and weightloss rate in fresh water are observed more than those of seawater.

터보 압축기용 초고속 브러시리스 DC 전동기의 설계 (Design of High-Speed Brushless DC Motor for Turbo-Compressor)

  • 장석명;조한욱;최장영;최상규;정연호
    • 대한전기학회논문지:전기기기및에너지변환시스템부문B
    • /
    • 제54권6호
    • /
    • pp.278-286
    • /
    • 2005
  • Recently, high-speed centrifugal turbo-compressors have been under intensive research and development. Since, compared to conventional compressors, high-speed centrifugal compressors hive numerous qualities such as simple structure, light weight small size, and high efficiency, etc. In cope with such industrial demands, a high-speed brushless DC motor for a 50-kW, 70-krpm turbo-compressor was developed based on a 2-D analytical method, of which design was verified using the FE analysis. A prototype machine was also fabricated and tested to confirm the analytical design. Preliminarily obtained experimental data using the prototype mac]line shows the validity of the analytical approach.

틸팅 차량 설계를 위한 Virtual System 구축 연구 (Virtual System for Manufacture of Train Tilting eXpress using Project Data Management)

  • 송용수;한성호;서승일
    • 시스템엔지니어링학술지
    • /
    • 제1권2호
    • /
    • pp.19-25
    • /
    • 2005
  • Tilting train has been developed to increase the operational speed of the trains on conventional lines which have many curves. The train are tilted at curves to compensate for unbalanced carbody centrifugal acceleration to a greater extent than compensation produced by the track cant, so that passengers do not feel centrifugal acceleration and thus trains can run at higher speed at curves. This paper developed PDM(product data management) to make a system engineering of TTX(Tilting Train eXpress) with maximum operation speed of 180 km/h.

  • PDF

Unpropped Diaphragm Wall 거동에 관한 원심 및 수치모델링 (Centrifugal and Numerical Modelling on the Behavior of Unpropped Diaphragm Wall)

  • 이처근;안광국;허열
    • 한국지반공학회논문집
    • /
    • 제17권2호
    • /
    • pp.123-134
    • /
    • 2001
  • 본 연구에서는 화강풍화토 지반상 unpropped diaphragm wall의 거동을 연구하기 위하여 벽체의 근입깊이와 지하수위 조건을 변화시키면서 원심모형실험을 수행하였다. 원심모형실험시 diaphragm wall은 두께 8mm인 알루미늄합금을 사용하였으며, 지반굴착을 재현하기 위하여 zinc chloride 기법을 이용하였다. 수치해석은 대부분의 지반공학문제에 적용할 수 있는 SAGE CRISP 프로그램을 이용하였다. 수치해석에서 모형지반은 수정 Cam-Clay 모델, diaphragm wall은 탄성모델, 지반과 diaphragm wall 사이의 경계면요소는 슬립모델을 사용하여 2차원 평면변형률 조건으로 해석을 수행하였다. 모형실험 결과 파괴면의 직선적인 형태로 파괴면내의 배면측 지반은 벽체를 향하여 하향의 변위를 일으키면서 벽체의 회전에 의해 파괴되었다. 실험 및 유한요소해석 결과 지반의 최대침하량과 최대침하량이 발생하는 위치는 잘 일치하였으며, 깊이에 따른 벽체변위는 선형적인 관계를 나타내었다. 또한, 최대 휨모멘트와 근입깊이로 정규화한 최대 휨모멘트 발생위치($h_{Mmax}$/d=0.4)는 잘 일치하였다.

  • PDF

원심펌프용 메커니컬 씰 결함 검출 신호 특성 (Fault Detection Signal for Mechanical Seal of Centrifugal Pump)

  • 정래혁;이병곤
    • 한국안전학회지
    • /
    • 제27권3호
    • /
    • pp.20-27
    • /
    • 2012
  • Mechanical seals are one of main components of high speed centrifugal pumps. So, it is very important to detect the faults (scratch, notch, indentation, wear) of mechanical seals since the damage of seal can cause a critical failures or accidents of machinery system. In the past, many researchers mainly performed to detect the seal fault using the time signals measured from sensors. Recently, studies are focused on the development of on-line real time monitoring system. But study on the feature parameters used for fault detection of mechanical seals has a little been performed. In this paper, we showed feature parameters extracted from accelerated and acoustic signals by using the discrete wavelet transform (DWT), alpha coefficient, statistical parameters. And also verified the possibility for fault detection of mechanical seal.

증류수 중 전기폭발에 의한 Cu 나노분말 제조 및 분석 (Preparation and Analysis of Cu Nanopowder by Wire Explosion in Distilled Water)

  • 조주현;진윤식;강충일;이경자;이창규
    • 전기학회논문지
    • /
    • 제59권7호
    • /
    • pp.1272-1275
    • /
    • 2010
  • The Cu powder was prepared in distilled water. It has a wide range of size distribution. The submicron-sized particles in the Cu powder were removed by using continuous type centrifugal separator. The average particle size after classification was approximately 50nm. The XRD analysis showed that pure Cu phase and oxide phase ($Cu_2O$)weremixedinthepowderpreparedbythismethod.

사이클로콥터의 복합재료 Wing blade 설계 및 제작 (Design and Manufactures of Cyclocopter Composite Wing Blades)

  • 김승조;윤철용;백병주
    • 한국복합재료학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국복합재료학회 2000년도 추계학술발표대회 논문집
    • /
    • pp.187-190
    • /
    • 2000
  • Cyclocopter is air vehicle to vertically take-off and land like a helicopter. This is an efficient and quiet means of being able to direct thrust compared to a helicopter. The rotor consists of several blades rotating about a horizontal axis perpendicular to the direction of normal flight. The direction of blade span is parallel to rotating axis and both end roots are connected to the hub to resist centrifugal force and to transmit the power. The pitch of the individual blades to the tangent of the circle of the blade's path is varied cyclically to gain thrust. In the paper, the design and manufactures of cyclocopter rotor blades are presented. Stress at the roots of cyclocopter blades is great due to centrifugal and aerodynamic forces and aeroelastic instabilities appear. The blades consist of main spar, front spar, polyurethan foam, weight, and skin and spars and skin are made of glass/epoxy composite.

  • PDF

볼밸브를 사용한 송수펌프장에서의 수격현상 (Waterhammer in Transmission Pumping Station with Ball Valve)

  • 김경엽;김점배
    • 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 대한기계학회 2004년도 춘계학술대회
    • /
    • pp.1697-1702
    • /
    • 2004
  • The waterhammer has recently become more important because the pumping stations were big and the systems conveying the fluid through the large and long transmission pipelines were complex. When the pumps are started or stopped for the operation or tripped due to the power failure. the hydraulic transients occur as a result of the sudden change in velocity. In this paper, the field tests on the waterhammer by the startup, stoppage, and power failure of a centrifugal pump were carried out for Yongma transmission pumping station in Seoul. The experimental results were compared with that of the numerical calculations. in which results the procedure of controlled pump normal shut-down and the two-step closing mode of controlling the ball valve for pump emergency stop are proposed to reduce the pressure surge.

  • PDF

중앙 투입 형식의 나노급 입자 원심분리기 제작에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Centrifuge Fabrication for a Nano Size Particle Having a Central Supply Tube)

  • 황교선
    • 한국생산제조학회지
    • /
    • 제19권4호
    • /
    • pp.576-581
    • /
    • 2010
  • As a super high speed small-sized centrifugal separator which is operated by the center inputting method has solved two difficulty problems, it can be made use of developing the new composition through the making of Nano particle (50~100nm) by high speed revolution and alleviation of unbalanced shapes inside the disk continuously throwing slurry in the central part. Uses the air spindle and the centrifugal machine production will be able to manufacture the Roh class fine particle under boil.

축약 각운동량 전개(Reduced Angular Momentum Expansion) 방법으로 해석한 전자 산란의 각 운동량 효과 (Angular Momentum Effect of Electron Scattering with Reduced Angular Momentum Expansion)

  • 강지훈
    • 한국자기학회지
    • /
    • 제18권1호
    • /
    • pp.36-38
    • /
    • 2008
  • 축약 각운동량 전개(Reduced Angular Momentum Expansion) 을 사용하여 산란 진폭을 계산하였고, 평면파 근사와 비교하였다. Wentzel-Kramers-Brillouin(WKB) 방법을 써서 각 운동량이 영이 아닌 초기 파동의 곡률 효과를 주는 항이 광전자 또는 오제(Auger) 전자의 원심 퍼텐셜 에너지(centrifugal potential energy) 항이 됨을 보였으며, 이항은 평면파 근사에서 각 운동량에 의존하는 유효 파수 벡터가 됨을 보였다. 산란 진폭과 각 운동량과 관계를 구체적으로 보였다.