• 제목/요약/키워드: Central government

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효율적 재난대응을 위한 지방정부 역할 개선방안 - 미국, 일본과의 비교를 중심으로 - (Plan for Improvement of Local Governments' Roles for Effective Countermeasures for Disasters - Centering on Comparison with USA and Japan -)

  • 최호택;류상일
    • 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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    • 제6권12호
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    • pp.235-243
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    • 2006
  • 본 연구는 효율적 재난대응을 위한 지방정부의 역할을 모색해 보고자, 미국과 일본의 지방정부 재난대응체계와의 비교연구를 하였다. 미국과 일본의 경우에는 신속한 재난대응을 위하여 지방정부가 재난대응에 1차적 책임을 지고, 중앙정부와 NGO 등과의 협력하에 재난에 대용하고 있었다. 결론적으로 한국의 재난대응체계가 효율적으로 변모하기 위해서는 첫째, 중앙정부와 지방정부의 역할 재조정이 필요하다. 즉, 미국과 일본의 경우 재난 대응의 일차적인 책임이 지방정부에 있다는 것을 법률적으로 규정하고 있다. 때문에 재난 발생 시 지방정부 차원에서 신속히 대처하게 되고, 또한 지방정부 나름대로의 조직과 기구 및 인력을 확보할 수 있게 되는 것이다. 따라서 한국의 지방정부에서 발생된 재난대응을 효율적으로 하기위해서는 첫째, 중앙정부와 지방정부간의 재난관리에 관한 역할 분담이 시급히 이루어져야 할 것이다. 둘째, 지역적 특성과 상황에 맞는 유형별 지방 재난관리체계 구축이 요구된다. 셋째, 시민단체, 지역 사기업, 중앙정부와의 유기적인 네트워크 형성이 이루어져야 한다. 넷째, 지방 재난관리 정보화가 조속히 갖추어져야 할 것이다. 마지막으로 지방정부의 현장 중심의 대응활동을 원활히 펼치기 위해서는 인력의 전문성이 요구된다. 따라서 지방정부의 재난관리 전문 인력을 양성하고 전문성을 키우기 위한 프로그램 등을 개발하여야 할 것이다.

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조선후기(朝鮮後期) 지방관아건축(地方官衙建築)의 배치구성(配置構成)에 관한 연구(硏究) -문헌사료(文獻史料)에 나타난 충청도(忠淸道)를 대상으로- (A Study on the Building Layout of Provincial Government Office in the Late Chosun Dynasty -Focused on Chungchong-Do in the Literature of the Late Chosun Dynasty-)

  • 김기덕
    • 건축역사연구
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    • 제13권1호
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    • pp.7-19
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    • 2004
  • This study is to analyze the building layout of traditional government office building in Chungchong province with Chungchong-do regional maps and Eupjis(邑誌) being compiled in the late Chosun dynasty. The building layout of government office in Chungchong-do is followed in the wake of the spatial structure, Sam-Jo(三朝, three reign) and Oejeon-Naejeon(外殿-內殿), of Chosun dynasty palace. The planning principle of Sam-Jo at government office, Dongheon(東軒) territory for rule administration corresponds to Chijo(治朝) with a local governor who is the ruler, as for the Naea(內衙) territory which a family of him and he lives in, it is corresponded to Yeonjo(燕朝), and in the job space of Ajeon(衙前), it is corresponded to Oejo(外朝). As for the application of the inside and outside principle of provincial government office, Dongheon is corresponded to Oejeon and Naea to Naejeon. A compositive and an approach axis of government office in Chungchong-do is correspond with Dongheon in the center, and these axes form an central axis and an entry space of government office included Oesammun(外三門) Naesammun(內三門) Dongheon or Naea. Because an essential performance of provincial government office is provincial administration, the layout configuration of government office is a function, which is an expression of an official institution.

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Report on the trends of the Drug Abuse and the Mortalities related to Intoxication of Drug-Toxic Substances in the Central Area of Korea in 2001

  • Baeck, Seung-Kyung;Kim, Sun-Chun;Sihn, Sihn-Young;Son, Young-Mi;Park, Yun-Sin;Seo, Joong-Seok
    • 대한약학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한약학회 2002년도 Proceedings of the Convention of the Pharmaceutical Society of Korea Vol.2
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    • pp.280.2-281
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    • 2002
  • This presentation reports the trends of the drug abuses(DA) and the mortalities related to drug-toxicants(MDT) in the Central area of Korea in 2001. We surveyed the DA cases and MDT. which were requested to analyze the drug-toxicants in the Central district office of National Institute of Scientific Investigation. he detected drugs on DA cases were methamphetamine. marihuana. opiates. inhalants(toluene. butane. ropane). dextromethorphane. carisoprodol. benzodiazepines, nalbuphine. fenfluamine. and iscellaneous in order of cases. Men are more liable to drug abuses than women. and the most common age group was 30s. Surveys of MDT shows that the defected toxicants are paraquat(sedative). methomy(insecticide). dicholrvos (insecticide). benxodiaxeqines(anxiolytic), and miscellaneous in order do cases. Men's intoxications by the drug-toxicants are more occured than woman's And most common intoxicated age group was 40s. These trends of the DA cases and the MDT in Central Area fo Korea. can help the forensic toxicologists and government to plan the prevention policy of the DA cases and MDT as well as its future estimation.

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지방정부의 독자적 농촌발전계획의 수립과 추진을 위한 조례제정에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Local Ordinance for the Rural Development Planning)

  • 윤원근
    • 농촌지도와개발
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    • 제12권1호
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    • pp.57-68
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    • 2005
  • Since about 2000. local government has started making ordinance related to the rural development planning which is revitalizing rural area through using rural resource. But, the ordinance of local government have not any contents relating to the land use planning system that is necessary in rural development planning. According to the present local autonomy act, ordinance can not have any regulations restricting basic human right without being allowed by law. In recent, central government is considering to hand power making land use planning system over local government. This paper is to study how to expand the legislative power of local government. This study discussed on logical bases through examining disputes on legal theories, the nature of local ordinance, range of local autonomy affairs and cases of local ordinance.

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Inclusive Growth Analysis in Central Sulawesi, The Eastern Province of Indonesia 2015-2019

  • PRAKOSO, Andhika Dimas;AGUSTINA, Neli
    • Asian Journal of Business Environment
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    • 제12권2호
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    • pp.1-12
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    • 2022
  • Purpose: This study aims to analyze the inclusive growth in Central Sulawesi Province, an eastern province of Indonesia, up to the districts/cities level. The inclusive growth is analyzed by using Ramos, Ranieri, and Lammens' index that has three indicators which are employment, poverty, and income inequality. Research design, data, and methodology: This study uses panel data of 13 districts/cities in Central Sulawesi Province from 2015 to 2019. The statistical regression used is the panel regression method to analyze the determinants of inclusive growth there. Results: The study found that the average inclusive growth of districts/cities in Central Sulawesi is increasing from the low-level in 2015 to mid-level in 2019. The panel's data regression using fixed effect model FGLS-SUR found Investment (GFCF), Road Infrastructure, HDI, and Processing Industry have a significant positive effect. Regional minimum wage (RMW) has a significant negative effect. Government Expenditure on Education and Health Function has no significant positive effect on inclusive growth. Conclusions: throughout the study period, gini coefficient and poverty rate is slowly decreasing, while employment to population ratio remains volatile in districts/cities of Central Sulawesi.

중앙 임상시험심사위원회 역할과 한계 그리고 극복 방안 (Central Institutional Review Board: Past, Present, and Future)

  • 이대호
    • 대한기관윤리심의기구협의회지
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    • 제5권2호
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    • pp.33-42
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    • 2023
  • In the conduct of multicenter clinical trials, multiple reviews by multiple Institutional Review Board (IRB) result in unnecessary duplication of efforts, delays and increased expenses of the trials, placing unavoidable burdens on not only investigators and sponsors but also IRBs. During the coronavirus disease 2019 pandemic periods, as the need of multicenter clinical trials for its therapeutics and vaccines increased, a centralized IRB became more important than before in order to efficiently conduct the multicenter trials without unnecessary multiple reviews. Accordingly, government-supported central IBR as a new centralized IRB has launched to foster multicenter clinical trials while to avoid unnecessary reviews and delays and to reduce burdens of all stakeholders. However, there are still barriers to be overcome and problems to be solved in the central IRB. In this review, we introduce background and history of the central IRB and try to propose some strategies or solutions against the barriers and problems.

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부산항의 국제경쟁력 제고를 위한 부산.진해경제자유구역의 활성화 방안 (The Development Device of Busan-Jinhae Free Economic Zone for the International Competitiveness of the Port of Busan)

  • 손애휘
    • 한국항만경제학회지
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    • 제22권1호
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    • pp.17-38
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    • 2006
  • This paper suggests the development device of Busan-Jinhae free Economic Zone(BJFEZ) to strengthen the competitiveness of the Port of Busan and promote the regional development in Busan. It deals with the securable feasibility of necessary sites and development costs and financial resources, the foreign investments figure, and the structure of the BJFEZ Authority. In addition, to evaluate the background, process, and contents of 'Special Purpose Local Government', the paper looks into the amendment proposal of 'Act on designation and management of free economic zones' suggested by the central government from the regional view of point. As proposals to promote and activate BJFEZ, it is recommended in the paper that it is required, first, to draw the detailed political methods to guarantee sound and sustainable development project and investment environment in accordance with regional characteristics prior to marketing, second, to develop and implement differentiated policy means to facilitate foreign investment, third, to strengthen specialty of the BJFEZ authority, and finally, to set up the supporting role and cooperation of both the central and local governments.

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정부 및 지방행정혁신의 지속적 성과향상 방법 -조직개발과 업무혁신 변화관리 실행 매뉴얼 - (Research on Continuous Improvement in Productivity for The Central and Local Government Administration)

  • 김진규;신동주;김형기
    • 디지털융복합연구
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    • 제3권2호
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    • pp.39-57
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    • 2005
  • This research is about continuous improvement in productivity for the central and local government administration. It is a comprehensive execution manual that summarizes from preparation to completion of this task. If you follow the process described in this research, you will achieve the following. l. You will motivate the innovators. 2. You will spare yourself of many trial and errors and risks thus increasing the effectiveness, 3. You will eliminate the obstacles to innovation. 4. You will continue to innovate and will be able to assess the results through visible index.

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정부 및 지방행정혁신의 지속적 성과향상 방법 - 조직개발과 업무혁신 변화관리 실행 매뉴얼 - (Research on Continuous Improvement in Productivity for The Central and Local Government Administration)

  • 김진규;신동주;김형기
    • 한국디지털정책학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국디지털정책학회 2005년도 추계학술대회
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    • pp.63-81
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    • 2005
  • This research is about continuous improvement in productivity for the central and local government administration. It is a comprehensive execution manual that summarizes from preparation to completion of this task. If you follow the process described in this research, you will achieve the following. 1. You will motivate the innovators. 2. You will spare yourself of many trial and errors and risks thus increasing the effectiveness. 3. You will eliminate the obstacles to innovation. 4. You will continue to innovate and will be able to assess the results through visible index.

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밀리미터파방식의 열차무선시스템에 관한 고찰 (A study on the train radio system of millimeter wave method)

  • 조봉관
    • 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국철도학회 2002년도 추계학술대회 논문집(I)
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    • pp.465-470
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    • 2002
  • Construction of Yamanashi Maglev Test Line in Japan was proceeded based on "superconducting maglev Yamanshi Testline plan" approved by Ministry of Transport Government of Japan in 1990, which was performed by Yamanashi Maglev Test Line construction project team organized by personnel of Japan Railway Construction Public Corporation, RTRI and Central Japan Railway Company, and overall adjustment test was performed. Yamanashi Maglev experimental project team was organized, sponsored by RTRI and Central Japan Railway Company from April in 1997. Running test for the application was performed by this project team. Technical availability was proved by "superconducting maglev committee" of Ministry of Transport Government in March, 2000. In this paper, train radio system by LCX and by millimeter wave will be reviewed.

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