• 제목/요약/키워드: Central Management

검색결과 2,161건 처리시간 0.031초

Sampling, Surveillance and Forecasting of Insect Population for Integrated Pest Management in Sericulture

  • Singh, R.N.;Maheshwari, M.;Saratchandra, B.
    • International Journal of Industrial Entomology and Biomaterials
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    • 제8권1호
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    • pp.17-26
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    • 2004
  • Pest monitoring through field surveys and surveillance helps in forecasting the population build up of pest. It reduces the load of pesticides application and forms the basis of Integrated Pest Management in sericulture. Common sampling techniques for quantifying pest populations and damage caused by them are reviewed emphasizing the need for quick and simple sampling methods. Various direct and indirect sampling methods for establishing pest populations are discussed and methods have been discussed to use indirect sampling method under IPM programme in sericulture. The use of pheromone lures and traps forms one of the important ingredients of integrated pest management, which calls for integration of all available methods in a cost effective and environmental friendly manner offering consistent efficacy. Silk-worms feed on the variety of silk host plants and spin cocoons. Each silk host plant is attacked in the field by number of insect pest species. Several pests are common to mulberry, tasar, oak tasar, muga and eri host plant but pest status and seasonal abundance differs from each crop. The key pests are serious perennially occurring persistent species which cause considerable yield loss every year on large areas and require control measure. Regular occurrence of minor pest is noticed but sudden increase in its population is not known. The occasional pests are sporadic but potential causing sufficient damage. Silk losses due to attack of all the pests have not been calculated. However, information on pest biology and ecology, and control practices being practiced is available but the period of outbreak of major pests and predators on silkworms and its host plant needs to be reinvestigated. Pest and predators forecasting based on surveillance information may provide an opportunity to minimize the losses, particularly to reduce expenditure involved in pest management.

특허 네트워크 분석을 활용한 의료기기 분야에서의 핵심기술 도출 (Central Technology Deriving for the Patents of Medical Device using Social Network Analysis)

  • 전재헌;이창섭;이석준
    • 경영과정보연구
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    • 제35권2호
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    • pp.221-254
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    • 2016
  • 인구 고령화로 건강에 대한 관심이 증가함에 따라, 의료기기산업은 성장 가능성이 매우 높은 미래 먹거리 산업으로 부각되고 있다. 하지만, 국내 의료기기산업은 협소한 내수시장과 영세한 기업구조로 인해 해외 글로벌 기업에 비해 시장경쟁력이 부족한 실정이다. 이에 국내기업이 국제경쟁력을 확보하기 위한 의료기기의 핵심기술이 무엇인지 도출하고 이의 흐름에 대해 파악해야 할 필요성이 대두되고 있다. 본 연구의 목적은 특허 네트워크분석을 통해 의료기기분야에서의 핵심기술을 예측하는 것이다. 핵심기술이란 해당 기술 분야에서 많은 기술들과 연결되어 있는 기술로써 현재 또는 미래시장에서 경제적 가치를 창출할 수 있는 기술, 조직의 생존과 관련된 전략적 가치를 가진 기술, 해당 분야의 기술전개 과정에서 중심적 역할을 하는 기술을 의미한다. 실증분석을 위해, Jun(2012)이 제안한 방법론을 활용하여 특허 IPC코드 간의 공분산 및 상관계수 값으로 소셜네트워크분석을 실시하였다. 또한, 보건산업통계의 의료기기 산업데이터를 활용하여 도출된 핵심기술의 해당 의료기기 품목에 대한 생산액을 검토함으로써 연구방법론의 타당성을 확보하고자 하였다. 분석결과, 중분류별로 선정된 핵심기술과 관련된 품목이 국내 의료기기 생산액 상위 품목에 부합되는 결과를 도출하였다. 국가 R&D 방향이 기술사업화라는 측면에서 볼 때 의료기기 핵심기술을 파악함으로써 미래 먹거리 기술을 도출하고 이에 대한 R&D 개발전략에 도움을 줄 수 있을 것으로 판단된다.

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국가도서관과 지역대표도서관의 도서기호 현황 분석 및 개선방안에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Use of Book Numbers in the National Libraries and Regional Central Libraries in Korea)

  • 정연경;장윤미
    • 정보관리학회지
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    • 제29권3호
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    • pp.79-97
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    • 2012
  • 본 연구는 우리나라 2개 국가도서관과 9개 지역대표도서관, 서울시립정독도서관을 대상으로 담당 사서들의 도서기호에 대한 인식 및 문제점을 조사하고 각 도서관에서 사용하고 있는 도서기호의 현황을 분석하여 도서기호에 대한 개선방안을 제시하였다. 도서기호의 가장 큰 문제점은 도서기호의 중복으로 인해 길어지는 도서기호의 길이로 나타났으며 도서기호 현황 분석을 통해 도서기호의 중복과 함께 직관성 부족이라는 문제점을 도출하였다. 이에 본 연구는 이용자 친화적이면서 간단하게 부여할 수 있는 저자명순과 연대순 방식을 조합한 새로운 도서기호법의 구성 요소를 제안하였다.

Nutritional Disorders, Analytical Diagnosis and Nutrient Guide for Mulberry, Morus indica L.

  • Singhal, B.K.;Chakraborti, S.;Rajan, Mala V.;Thippeswamy, T.
    • International Journal of Industrial Entomology and Biomaterials
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    • 제8권1호
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    • pp.1-15
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    • 2004
  • Due to recent scientific innovations in mulberry cultivation, leaf yield has been increased manifold. However, with successive leaf harvest, a quantum drop in leaf yield and quality has been noted. This inturn has affected the silkworm rearing and farmers suffered by the frequent crop failures. This is mainly due to nutrient deficiencies in mulberry leaf. Moreover, no complete information is available about hunger signs of nutritional disorders, analytical diagnosis and critical levels of nutrients required. The present paper, thus, may serve as an important nutrient guide for identification of hunger signs, leaf nutrients status under deficiency and critical levels of the elements namely N, P, K, Ca, Mg, S, B, Cu, Fe, Mn and Zn requirements for higher leaf yield and quality. The leaf nutrient status provided may help chemist for correcting the soil status. Besides, an integration of mulberry intercropping with legumes and applications of neem and castor oil cakes, VA-mycorrhizal inoculation, biofertilizer and vermicompost are suggested as integrated nutrient management for sustainable sericulture industry. Based on the information described in this paper, a model needs to be framed for maintaining continuous supply of nutrients to obtain desired quantity and quality of mulberry leaf for successful silkworm cocoon crop and increasing overall silk productivity.

정보기술을 활용한 주민서비스 전달체계 개선사례 연구 : "공공요금 감면절차 간소화" 구현 및 성공요인 중심 (A Study on Reform Case of the Citizen Service Delivery System by using IT : Focused on the Implementation of Public Utility Charges Depreciation Simplification and its Implications)

  • 김완평
    • 디지털산업정보학회논문지
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    • 제6권3호
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    • pp.221-230
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    • 2010
  • Citizens' demand, which has been previously focused on welfare, is now expanding to include elements for higher quality of life such as employment, housing, culture, and sports. Accordingly, the government, with an aim of effectively delivering resident services that satisfy various demands, is committed to transforming the central government-oriented service system into the integrated service system based on public-private partnership. The government is also dedicated to expanding services to 8 areas including not only welfare but also healthcare, employment, housing, education, sports, culture, and tourism, which are directly related to everyday lives of residents. This project is designed to support such reforms in the citizen service delivery system in order to enhance quality of life of local residents. This study is to draw implications from analysis for implementing the citizen service integrated information system in order to reform the citizen service delivery system effectively through examinations and analyses of citizen services provided by the central government. Especially focus on public utility charges depreciation simplification citizen service. Its implications are expected to offer a real contribution for central and local Governments that want to increase the productivity of implementing eGovernment service.

지역 특수성에 따른 오프라인·온라인 채널 성과의 이해 (Understanding Geographic Variation in Sales Performance through Offline and Online Channels)

  • 김지연;최정혜;정예림
    • 지식경영연구
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    • 제17권3호
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    • pp.45-64
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    • 2016
  • As the digital retail environement becomes prevalent, consumers are given greater opportunities to make purchases across physical and digital boundaries. Prior research emphasizes that the attractiveness of the digital or online channel is relatively determined by spatial specifics of physical locations. The overall market trend combined with prior research suggests that understanding spatial specifics becomes a key to managing both offline and online sales performance together. In this study, we focus on geographic variation in sales performance through offline and online channels and aim to investigate the channel-level sales difference between central and subsidiary areas. To this end, we obtain sales data of skincare and makeup products from a leading cosmetic company. Next, we examine spatial autocorrelations in data and then employ the spatial error models to study the effects of spatial specifics. The empirical findings are as follows. First, there are significant differences in category-specific and channel-level sales between central and subsidiary areas. Second, Moran's I statistics demonstrate the spatial autocorrelations of each variable. Third, spatial error models outperform simple regression models with lower AIC values. Finally, spatial specifics play a greater role in understanding online sales in subsidiary areas whereas they exert greater influence on offline sales in central areas. We believe our study advances the related theory and knowledge of multi-channel retailing and also contributes practically to location-dependent multi-channel strategies and sales data analytics.

공차율을 고려한 유연한 수입곡물 화물차운영이 물류비용에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Effects of Flexible Operation of Imported Grain Transportation Vehicles on Logistics Costs by Considering Empty Transfer Rates)

  • 김병찬;양대용
    • 디지털산업정보학회논문지
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    • 제8권4호
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    • pp.193-203
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    • 2012
  • This study analyzed regular transportation costs between port warehouses and processing plants and between processing plants and central distribution centers and further transportation costs relations according to empty transfer rates in each circulation by examining the distribution routes of imported grain including wheat, barley, corn, and soybean, namely port warehouses, processing plants, and central distribution centers. Based on the results, the study compared and reviewed the logistics transportation costs. The analysis results of the alternative model show that logistics operational costs could be considerably cut down by introducing a flexible vehicle transportation operational method, which is to change the vehicle loading parts for proper substitute transportation after unloading and transport them to other locations such as central distribution centers instead of returning empty, as an alternative to high operational costs deriving from empty vehicle operation in each circulation after unloading items in case of transportation of imported grain and processed items. The results allow for a more realistic approach to general problems with large-scale distribution network operation and provide a theoretical foundation to serve as a guide to establish policies for corporate operation of imported grain logistics systems.

중심지이론을 이용한 의사의 지역적 분포에 관한 실증분석 (An Empirical Analysis on Geographic Distribution of Physicians using the Central Place Theory)

  • 김춘배;강명근;고상백;김한중;유승흠;손명세
    • 보건행정학회지
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    • 제6권2호
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    • pp.58-90
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    • 1996
  • This study provides an empirical analysis of location competition for demand maximization by central place theory among physicians in nonmetropolitan areas of Korea. The results show that the primary care physicians distribute themselves evenly from urban communities to rural communities. The subspecialists, however, cluster together in major cities rather than decentralize themselves in rural counties. This study establishes the three statistical models : Primary care physicians, subspecialist physicians, and total physicians. Two models of primary care physicians and total physicians have a strong significance in multiple regression analysis (p=-.0001). The primary care model explains approximately 45% of the variation and the total physicians model explains approximately 70% of the variation in physician/1,000 population ratios across national counties. The subspecialist physicians model analysze the tobit regreassion because of the left consored and truncated values(57 cases = 0). In all three models, analysis of the coefficiencts for physician centralization degrees in the 0- to 5- and 5- to 10-km rings around the core county reveals each a positive and negative association betwee these degrees and the physician/1,000 population ratios in the core county. Also, the results provide moderate evidence that the relationship between clinic physicians and community hospitals is competitive, and the relationship between clinic physicians and pharmaceutists is synergistic. This suggests that public policy makers and local self-governing bodies must take an active role to ensure procider availability and the regional health planning in all nonmetropolitan areas of Korea.

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드론영상에서 구조요청자 자동추출 방안: 도심지역 촬영영상을 중심으로 (Automatic Extraction of Rescue Requests from Drone Images: Focused on Urban Area Images)

  • 박창민
    • 디지털산업정보학회논문지
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    • 제15권3호
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    • pp.37-44
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    • 2019
  • In this study, we propose the automatic extraction method of Rescue Requests from Drone Images. A central object is extracted from each image by using central object extraction method[7] before classification. A central object in an images are defined as a set of regions that is lined around center of the image and has significant texture distribution against its surrounding. In this case of artificial objects, edge of straight line is often found, and texture is regular and directive. However, natural object's case is not. Such characteristics are extracted using Edge direction histogram energy and texture Gabor energy. The Edge direction histogram energy calculated based on the direction of only non-circular edges. The texture Gabor energy is calculated based on the 24-dimension Gebor filter bank. Maximum and minimum energy along direction in Gabor filter dictionary is selected. Finally, the extracted rescue requestor object areas using the dominant features of the objects. Through experiments, we obtain accuracy of more than 75% for extraction method using each features.

Utilization of SAR Data for Baseline Environmental Studies of Central Cebu Island, Philippines ? Phase 1

  • Lituanas, Michael B.;Salvador, Jerry Hervacio G.
    • 대한원격탐사학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한원격탐사학회 2003년도 Proceedings of ACRS 2003 ISRS
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    • pp.981-983
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    • 2003
  • The Remote Sensing Group of the Mines and Geosciences Bureau (MGB) has acquired SAR data of the Central Cebu Island for its research study area. The MGB is one of the proponent of DOST-NASA PACRIM II Project, which is composed of eleven (11) agencies and institutions in the Philippines, that focuses on the scientific application of radar data with the theme on hazard and natural resources management. The PACRIM II Project, being done on three-year term, is slated for completion in the year 2004. The main thrust of the project study of the MGB is the baseline environmental monitoring studies, on which the data are to be fused with some other available data from LandSAT and photogrammetry. The generated data is part of the information for the update of thematic mapping being done. The 12 ${\times}$ 60 km swath AirSAR data covers the Central Cebu Island. The highlights of conducting this research project are: Extent of Watershed Basin boundaries - identification of the tributaries that drain water supply to the metropolitan area; Monitoring of the mountain highways - identification of landslide risk prone sites as part of natural hazard monitoring on a national highway that cuts along the mountainous areas; and Coastline change assessment - monitoring the coastline activities relative to the rapid urbanization and exposure as part of coastal management. The Phase 1 of this report discusses the fusion with the ArcView generated data as baseline studies on the monitoring activities.

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