• 한국식품영양학회지
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• 제25권3호
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• pp.521-528
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• 2012

This study was performed to develop a therapeutic diet against aging and obesity, using Yangha(Zingiber mioga R.). Before development of a therapeutic diet, we performed cell viability assay, analysis of general composition, macrominerals and antioxidantive activities of Yangha. Based on the findings from analyzing the results, mook using Yangha powder(0~20%) was processed, and tested for quality characteristics such as color values, sensory evaluation and mechanical properties. The result of cell viability assay of myoga, using liver cells, revealed that within the concentration range from 500 ${\mu}g/m{\ell}$ to 10,000 ${\mu}g/m{\ell}$, cell survivability increased in line with the concentration rate. Therefore, it will not be harmful to consume it as food. Regarding the normal substance of myoga, the water substance of myoga was 94%, which exceeds that of ginger and tumeric with 89% and 83%, respectively. As for crude protein, fat, carbon hydrates and ash, myoga contained less than the other two, which I think is due to the high water substance. Regarding the minerals, potassium had the highest contents among macrominerals of 234.74 mg%. As for the antioxidant test, hydroxy radical scavenging activity and superoxide radical scavenging activity were shown. As for the production of Yangha mook(Yangha powder levels were 0~20%) for quality characteristics, the more of the powder, the less the L, but the greater the a and b values. Also, for the material property, an increased amount of the powder, resulted in chewiness and springiness, but less gumminess in a correlated manner. However, there were no significant differences in the springiness and cohesiveness in relation to the powder. For the sensory test, jelly type ZM5 with 5% powder showed highest overall preference. According to the sensory test, based on the powder substance, the jelly with 5% powder showed the highest overall score, including preference.

• 치과방사선
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• 제28권1호
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• pp.127-143
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• 1998

The author evaluated the effects of taxol, a microtubular inhibitor, as a possible radiation sensitizer and the production of prostaglandins on three human cancer cell lines(KB, RPMI-2650 and SW-13) and one murine cell line(L929). Each cell line was divided into four groups (control, taxol only, radiation only and combination of taxol and radiation). The treatment consisted of a single irradiation of 10Gy and graded doses (5, 50, 100, 200, 300, 500 nM) of taxol for a 24-h period. The cytotoxicity of taxol alone was measured at 1 day after(1-day group) and 4 days after(4-day group) the treatment. The survival ratio of cell was analyzed by MTT (3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl) -2,5-dimethyl tetrazolium bromide) test. Prostaglandins(PGE2 and PGI2) were measured in the culture medium by a radioimmunoassay. The results obtained were as follows. 1. There was a significantly increased cytotoxicity of KB cells in 4-day group than those in I-day group. There was a high correlation between doses of taxol and cell viability in both groups(l-day group R=0.82741, 4-day group R=0.84655). 2. There was a significantly increased cytotoxicity of RPMI -2650 cells treated with high concentration of taxol in 4-day group than those in I-day group. Also there was a high correlation between doses of taxol and cell viability in 4-day group(R=0.93917). 3. There was a significantly increased cytotoxicity of SW-13 cells treated with high concentration of taxol in 4-day group than those in 1-day group. However no high correlation was observed between doses of taxol and cell viability in both groups(1-day group R=0.46362, 4-day group R=0.65425). 4. There was a significantly increased cytotoxicity of L929 cells treated with low concentration of taxol in 4-day group than those in 1-day group. At the same time, there was a low correlation between doses of taxol and cell viability in both groups(1-day group R=0.34237, 4-day group R=0.23381). 5. In I-day group of L929 cells, higher cytotoxicities were observed in the groups treated with 500 nM taxol than given 10 Gy radiation alone. L929 cells in I-day group alone showed a radiosensitizing effect by taxol.. 6. In addition to L929 cells, all cancer cells treated with a combination of taxol and radiation in 4-day group appeared to have some fragmented nuclei and to float on the medium. In addition, L929 cells appeared to be more confluent. 7. The level of PGE2 production was the highest in the contol KB cells. This appeared to increase in every experimental group of all three cancer cells except L929 cells. There was a significantly increased production of PGE2 in SW -13 cells treated with a combination taxol and radiation compared to the other experimental groups. 8. The level of PGE2 production in the control group of RPMI-Z650 cells was the highest. This appeared to increase in every experimental group of all cells except in SW-13 cells. This also increased significantly in RPMI-2650 cells treated with a combination of taxol and radiation compared to the other experimental groups.

• 고려인삼학회:학술대회논문집
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• 고려인삼학회 2002년도 학술대회지
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• pp.376-384
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• 2002

Object To find out which of the 27 ginsenosides isolated from Panax ginseng C.A. Mey that may inhibit the proliferation of human osteosaocoma cell line $U_2OS$. Methods Effects of each individual ginsenoside on the proliferation of $U_2OS$ cell were studied by determining the viability of cancer cells during culture with or without the presence of the test compound. DNA assay was determined by flow cytometry. Results Ginsonosides -Ro, $-Rh_l,\;-Rh_2,\;-F_1\;and\;-L_8$ at concentrations of 5 ,umol/L could obviously suppress the proliferation of $U_2OS$ cells while ginsenosides $-Rg_1,\;-F_3,$ -Rf, PPT and PT significantly inhibited the cancer cells. Flow cytometry revealed that ginsenosides $-Ro,-Rg_1-Rf,-F_1-Rh_2,PPT$ and PT induced cell cycle arrest at $G_0/G_1$ phase with obvious decrease of cell count at Sand $G_2+M$ phase, Moreover, ginsenosides $-Rf_1,-Rg_1,\;-F_1$ and PPT induced significantly high rates of cell death as compared with the control. Conclusion These data suggested that ginsenosides inhibited $U_2OS$ proliferation Via cell cycle arrest or induction of cell death.

• 한국식품영양과학회지
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• 제33권6호
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• pp.1074-1077
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• 2004

저령의 에틸아세테이트 추출물에서 4개의 분획을 제조한 후 백혈병 세포인 K-562, L-1210, HL-60와 U-937 세포의 세포생존 억제효능을 관찰하였다. Fr. 2는 L-1210, HL-60 세포 억제효능이 미비하였고, Fr. 3은 4종의 백혈병 세포주에 대하여 세포생존 억제효능이 있었다. 이 효능은 L-1210 세포에 대하여 가장 강하게 나타났다. 세포사멸 작용을 증명하는 DNA분절 현상을 L-1210 세포에서 관찰하였을 때, fr. 3을 30 $\mu\textrm{g}$/mL, 100 $\mu\textrm{g}$/mL로 처리한 군에서 만 DNA분절 현상이 관찰되었다. Fr. 3에 대한 DNA합성 억제능을 [$^3$H]thymidine incorporation test로 관찰하였을 때 50 $\mu\textrm{g}$/mL, 100 $\mu\textrm{g}$/mL로 처리한 군에서만 [$^3$H]thymidine incorporation이 저하되었다. 결론적으로 저령에는 백혈병세포인 L-1210과 HL-60의 세포생존 억제성분이 포함되어 있으며, 억제작용은 L-1210에 가장 뚜렷이 나타내었다. Fr. 3은 L-1210 세포에 대하여 DNA 합성능을 저해시켰고, Fr. 3가 L-1210 세포에 대하여 세포생존 억제작용을 나타내는 것은 계획된 세포사멸현상인 apoptosis에 의한 것으로 사료된다. 따라서 fr. 3에 대한 성분 연구가 요구되어진다.

• Clinical and Experimental Reproductive Medicine
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• 제36권1호
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• pp.45-53
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• 2009

목 적: 본 연구는 정상 정액을 배양액으로 세척한 후 $4^{\circ}C$, $22^{\circ}C$, $37^{\circ}C$에서 5일 동안 보존하면서 정자의 운동성, 생존성을 관찰하여 정자의 운동성과 수명 유지를 위한 적정 배양 환경을 분석하고자 하였다. 연구방법: 정액검사 시 정상으로 판정된 남성의 정자를 HTALP 배양액으로 세척하여 정자의 최종 농도 $1{\times}10^6/ml$로 각 5 ml을 배양온도 $4^{\circ}C$, $22^{\circ}C$, $37^{\circ}C$에서 5일 동안 배양하였다. 1일, 3일 5일째에 CASA에 의해 운동성을 측정하였고, HOST로 정자막의 온전성을 분석하였으며, CTC pattern으로 수정능획득 상태 분석하여 최적의 배양 환경을 분석하였다. 결 과: 정자의 운동성, 생존성 및 수정능획득이 야기되지 않은 정자는 배양일에 따라 유의하게 감소하였다 (p<0.05). 또한 정자 배양 후 1일에는 정자의 운동성, 생존성 및 정자막의 온전성과 CTC pattern은 온도에 따라 차이가 없었으나, 배양 후 3일과 5일에서는 $22^{\circ}C$에서 배양된 정자가 다른 배양온도에 비해 가장 잘 보존되었다 (p<0.05). 결 론: HTALP로 세척된 정자를 $22^{\circ}C$에서 보존 시 5일까지 정자의 운동성과 수명을 보조생식술에 적합한 수준으로 유지시킬 수 있는 최적 배양 환경으로 제시할 수 있다.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제16권6호
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• pp.4328-4334
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• 2015

본 연구는 선박평형수처리장치 성능을 평가하기 위한 일환으로 Evan blue, Aniline blue 그리고 CMFDA 염색방법을 활용하여 해양부유생물의 생사판별을 이해하고자 하였다. Evans blue와 Aniline blue의 염색은 죽은 생물을 파란색으로 염색하여 죽은 생물을 평가하는 방법이고, CMFDA의 방법은 살아있는 생물을 녹색으로 염색하여 평가한다. 현장 동 식물플랑크톤 군집을 대상으로 Evans blue와 Aniline blue의 방법을 적용한 결과, 죽은 생물을 90%이상 염색시키는 것으로 나타났다. 하지만, 살아있는 일부 식물플랑크톤의 군집에서도 파란색으로 염색 되어, 실제 선박평형수 처리장장치의 성능을 평가하기에는 일정의 한계성을 나타내었다. 한편, 살아있는 생물을 염색하는CMFDA방법을 적용한 결과, 현장의 부유생물의 70%의 염색효과를 보였다. CMFDA방법은 FDA방법과 유사하게 살아있는 생물을 녹색으로 염색하여 생물 생사판별이 가능하게 함으로, 두 가지 방법을 중복염색(double staining)하는 방법을 고안해 보다 높은 효율의 생사판별방법을 찾고자 노력하였다. 그 결과, 두 가지의 염색시약을 중복으로 염색한 실험군에서 95%이상의 높은 효율을 보였고. 이는 단일 염색한 실험군보다 상대적으로 높은 염색효율을 얻을 수 있었다. 따라서 CMFDA+ FDA를 중복염색한 평가법이 해양생물의 생사를 판별하는데 보다 높은 효율을 보였고, 선박평형수처리장치의 성능을 평가하는 방법으로 활용이 가능할 것으로 판단된다.

• Toxicological Research
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• 제29권2호
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• pp.87-90
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• 2013

The potential role of topical valproate (VPA) in hair regrowth has been recently suggested. However, safety reports of VPA as a topical formulation are lacking. Therefore, in the present study, we investigated whether VPA causes skin irritation in humans. We first performed a cell viability test and showed that VPA did not exhibit toxicity toward HaCaT keratinocytes, fibroblasts, and RBL-3H mast cells. We then performed clinical patch test and skin irritation test through transdermal drug delivery with the help of microneedle rollers. No significant findings were obtained in the clinical patch test. In the skin irritation test, only 1 patient showed erythema at 1 hr, but the irritation reaction faded away within a few hours. Erythema and edema were not observed at 24 hr. We concluded that VPA has minimal potential to elicit skin irritation. Therefore, we consider that VPA can safely be applied to human skin.

• 한국정보전자통신기술학회논문지
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• 제17권5호
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• pp.389-395
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• 2024

본 연구는 체외충격파치료기(ESWT : Extracorporeal ShockWave Therapy) 카트리지부를 시료로 사용하여 의료기기 안전성 평가 기준인 GLP(Good Laboratory Practice)에 관한 시험 중 실험물질 인체접촉부위 용출물에 대해 L-929 세포를 이용하여 세포독성 유무를 확인하기 위하여 실시하였다. 실험물질 및 대조물질은 10% FBS가 포함된 1xMEM 배양액으로 37±1℃에서 24±2시간 용출하였다. L929 세포에 실험물질 용출액(시험군), 음성대조물질 용출액(음성대조군), 양성대조물질 용출액(양성대조군), 공시험액 용출액(용매대조군)을 적용하여 37±1℃, 5±1% Co2 배양기에서 48±2시간 배양하였다. 현미경으로 세포반응을 관찰한 결과 공시험액 용출액 및 음성대조물질 용출액을 적용한 세포는 0 등급, 양성대조물질 용출액을 적용한 세포는 4등급, 시험물질 용출액을 적용한 세포는 0 등급으로 나타났다. 세포계수를 통한 정량적 평가를 한 결과 공시험액 용출액 대비 음성대조물질 용출액을 적용한 세포는 106.28%, 양성대조물질 용출액을 적용한 세포는 0.00%, 시험물질 용출액을 적용한 세포는 99.58%의 세포생존율이 측정되었다. 따라서 음성 및 양성대조군의 결과를 확인하였을 때 시험과정은 적합하였으며, 정성적인 평가 방법에서 2등급 미만이고, 정량적인 평가 방법에서도 세포 생존율은 70% 이상이므로 세포독성을 유발하지 않는 것으로 판단된다.

• 대한의용생체공학회:의공학회지
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• 제32권3호
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• pp.185-190
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• 2011

The purpose of this study is to investigate the influence of organism vigor information solution(OVIS) on the animal cell growth and to set up a condition for cell culture. We investigated the reactions on the MG-63 and MCF-7 cell line in mixture culture media with various amount of REVIEW solution, which is an example among various OVIS. DMEM-HG was used as basic media. The concentration range of the mixture was limited from 0% to 15%. MTT assay is used for cell viability test. The cell was incubated for 14days and the MTT assay was performed on day 1, 3, 7, 10 and 14 throughout the experiment. We used the ELISA reader to measure the Optical Density(O.D) at 595 nm wavelength filter. MCF-7 was linearly proliferated according to culture time and concentrations of OVIS. On the other hand, MG-63 cells were measured the highest O.D value at 12%. The growth rates of both cells cultured in mixed culture media with OVIS are much higher than those in only basic media, DMEMHG, after 14days. It was confirmed that cell cultured at OVIS grows rapidly at certain period although cells showed a negative effect in initial stage.

• 한국환경보건학회지
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• 제23권2호
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• pp.98-105
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• 1997

The study on the cytotoxicity of heavy metals was carried out to evaluate the cytotoxic effect of those on mouse L929 fibroblast cell in 96-well microtiter plates. The cytotoxicity was assayed by the neutral red, tetrazolium MTT, total protein, micronuclei test. The cytotoxicity of the heavy metals by neutral red and tetrazolium MTT was showed in order, cadmium > zinc > nickel for the cationic metals tested. The effect of metal-metal interaction on the cytotoxicity showed a marked reduction of cadmium toxicity by zinc, to a lesser degree, by nickel. The amount of total protein in treated group added heavy metals was less than that of the control and treated cadmium alone was less than those of combination with nickel or zinc. At midpoint cytotoxicity values of heavy metals, the frequency of micronuclei on the cell treated heavy metals was more than that of control and treated cadmium alone was more than those of combination with nickel or zinc. From those results, it could be suggested that the heavy metals decreased the viability of mouse fibroblast L929 cells in a concentration-dependent manner and have cytogenic toxic effects, but mixed group decreased the cytotoxic and cytogenic toxicity on L929 cells.