• 제목/요약/키워드: Cell isolation

검색결과 1,069건 처리시간 0.035초

대두 (Glycine max) 부배유 유래 칼루스의 원형질체 분리 및 배양 (Isolation and Culture of Protoplasts from Hypocotyl-derived Callus of Soybean (Glycine max))

  • 이광웅
    • Journal of Plant Biology
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    • 제28권3호
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    • pp.233-241
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    • 1985
  • The isolation and culture of protoplasts from hypocotyl-derived calluses of Glycine max (L.) Merr. cv. Jangyeop were obtained by digestion for 6 hrs in an enzyme solution containing 3.5% cellulase, 1.5% macerozyme, 10% sorbitol and 0.1% CaCl2.2H2O at pH 5.8. Newly formed cell wall of protoplasts cultured in MS agar medium containing 10 $\mu$M $\alpha$-naphthaleneacetic acid (NAA) and 32 $\mu$M N6-benzylaminopurine (BAP) could be observed after 24 hrs culture. The first cell division of the protoplasts was observed after 3 days of culture; cell clusters after 2 weeks of culture. When transferred to solid media, the protoplasts formed cell clusters gave rise to proliferating calluses.

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Isolation and Identification of Inhibitory Compounds on TNF-$\alpha$ Production from Magnolia fargesii

  • Chae, Sook-Hee;Kim, Pyoung-Su;Cho, Jae-Youl;Park, Ji-Soo;Lee, Jae-Ho;Yoo, Eun-Sook;Baik, Kyong-Up;Lee, Jong-Soo;Park, Myung-Hwan
    • Archives of Pharmacal Research
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    • 제21권1호
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    • pp.67-69
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    • 1998
  • Three TNF-$\alpha$inhibitory lignans were isolated from the flower buds of Magnolia fargesii through bioassay-guided isolation. They were identified as eudesmin, magnolin and lirioresinol-B dimethylether on the basis of their spectroscopic data. All three lignans showed inhibitory effects on TNF-$\alpha$ production in LPS-stimulated murine macrophage cell line, RAW264.7 and eudesmin showed the strongest activity ($IC_{50}=51{\mu}M)$.

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Isolation and In vitro Culture of Pig Spermatogonial Stem Cell

  • Han, Su Young;Gupta, Mukesh Kumar;Uhm, Sang Jun;Lee, Hoon Taek
    • Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences
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    • 제22권2호
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    • pp.187-193
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    • 2009
  • The present study identified the favorable conditions for isolation, enrichment and in vitro culture of highly purified, undifferentiated pig spermatogonial stem cell (SSC) lines that proliferate for long periods of time in culture. The colonies displayed morphology similar to miceSSC and were positive for markers of SSC (PGP9.5), proliferating germ cell (PigVASA), pre-meiotic germ cell (DAZL) and pluripotency (OCT4, SSEA-1, NANOG, and SOX2) based on immuno-cytochemistry and RT-PCR. The purity of these colonies was confirmed by negative expression of markers for sertoli cell (GATA4 and SOX9), peritubular myoid cell (${\alpha}$-SMA), differentiating spermatogonial and germ cells (c-KIT). The colonies could be maintained with undifferentiated morphology for more than two months and passaged more than 8 times with doubling time between 6-7 days. Taken together, we conclude that pigSSC could be successfully isolated and cultured in vitro and they possess characteristics similar to miceSSC.

국내 소에서 Neospora caninum의 분리 (In vitro isolation of a bovine Neospora in Korea)

  • 김재훈;손현주;황의경;황우석;허권;진영화;이병천;이재진;강영배;야마네 이츠로;김대용
    • 대한수의학회지
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    • 제38권1호
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    • pp.139-145
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    • 1998
  • The Neospora sp. was isolated from the brain of 1 calf via continuous in vitro cultivation in Vero cell. Neospora tachyzoites were observed 45 days after inoculation of the homogenized brain suspension into the Vero cell. The isolated parasite (named tentatively as NCKB-1) was morphologically and ultrastructurally similar to the previously reported Neospora sp isolated in cattle (BPA-1, JPA-1). A comparison of the antigenic reactivity of cultivated tachyzoites with polyclonal antisera to Neospora caninum and Toxoplasma gondii confirmed that this protozoal isolate was similar to N caninum. This is the first report of successful isolation of Neospora sp from cattle in Korea.

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Isolation and Identification of Prepubertal Buffalo (Bubalus bubalis) Spermatogonial Stem Cells

  • Feng, Wanyou;Chen, Shibei;Do, Dagiang;Liu, Qinyou;Deng, Yanfei;Lei, Xiaocan;Luo, Chan;Huang, Ben;Shi, Deshun
    • Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences
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    • 제29권10호
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    • pp.1407-1415
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    • 2016
  • Isolation and culture of spermatogonial stem cells (SSCs) are attractive for production of genetic modified offspring. In the present study, buffalo spermatogonial stem-like cells were isolated, cultured and expression pattern of different germ cell marker genes were determined. To recover spermatogonia, testes from age 3 to 7 months of buffalo were decapsulated, and seminiferous tubules were enzymatically dissociated. Two types of cells, immature sertoli cell and type A spermatogonia were observed in buffalo testes in this stage. Germ cell marker genes, OCT3/4 (Pou5f1), THY-1, c-kit, PGP9.5 (UCHL-1) and Dolichos biflorus agglutinin, were determined to be expressed both in mRNA and protein level by reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction and immunostaining in buffalo testes and buffalo spermatogonial stem-like cells, respectively. In the following, when the isolated buffalo buffalo spermatogonial stem-like cells were cultured in the medium supplemented 2.5% fetal bovine serum and 40 ng/mL glial cell-derived neurotrophic factor medium, SSCs proliferation efficiency and colony number were significantly improved than those of other groups (p<0.05). These findings may help in isolation and establishing long term in vitro culture system for buffalo spermatogonial stem-like cells, and accelerating the generation of genetic modified buffaloes.

Factors Affecting Primary Culture of Nuclear Transfer Blastocysts for Isolation of Embryonic Stem Cells in Miniature Pigs

  • Kim, Min-Jeong;Ahn, Kwang-Sung;Kim, Young-June;Shim, Ho-Sup
    • Reproductive and Developmental Biology
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    • 제33권3호
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    • pp.133-137
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    • 2009
  • Pluripotent embryonic stem (ES) cells isolated from inner cell mass (ICM) of blastocyst-stage embryos are capable of differentiating into various cell lineages and demonstrate germ-line transmission in experimentally produced chimeras. These cells have a great potential as tools for transgenic animal production, screening of newly-developed drugs, and cell therapy. Miniature pigs, selectively bred pigs for small size, offer several advantages over large breed pigs in biomedical research including human disease model and xenotransplantation. In the present study, factors affecting primary culture of somatic cell nuclear transfer blastocysts from miniature pigs for isolation of ES cells were investigated. Formation of primary colonies occurred only on STO cells in human ES medium. In contrast, no ICM outgrowth was observed on mouse embryonic fibroblasts (MEF) in porcine ES medium. Plating intact blastocysts and isolated ICM resulted in comparable attachment on feeder layer and primary colony formation. After subculture of ES-like colonies, two putative ES cell lines were isolated. Colonies of putative ES cells morphologically resembled murine ES cells. These cells were maintained in culture up to three passages, but lost by spontaneous differentiation. The present study demonstrates factors involved in the early stage of nuclear transfer ES cell isolation in miniature pigs. However, long-term maintenance and characterization of nuclear transfer ES cells in miniature pigs are remained to be done in further studies.