• Title/Summary/Keyword: Cell Scheduler

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A Study on Design of Cell Scheduler (셀 스케줄러의 설계에 관한 연구)

  • 손승일;박노식
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2003.05a
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    • pp.390-393
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, we study on an implementation of cell scheduler which arbitrates the ATM exchange efficiently and swiftly. The designed ATM cell scheduler of this paper is based on iSLIP scheduling algorithm. It is aimed at the high-speed implementation. The implemented cell scheduler approximately provides 100% throughput for cell scheduling. We present a basic structure for cell scheduler and describe by using the HDL and perform behavior level and timing simulation. The cell scheduler of this paper is designed to support 8-port switch fabric and can expand in 32-port switch fabric. The cell scheduler for supporting the 8-port switch fabric is designed in 2-stage pipelines for the grant and accept stages respectively.

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Radio Resource Scheduling Approach For Femtocell Networks

  • Alotaibi, Sultan
    • International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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    • v.22 no.4
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    • pp.394-400
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    • 2022
  • The radio resources available in a wireless network system are limited. Therefor, job of managing resources is not easy task. Because the resources are shared among the UEs that are connected, the process of assigning resources must be carefully controlled. The packet scheduler in an LTE network is in charge of allocating resources to the user equipment (UE). Femtocells networks are being considered as a promising solution for poor channel performance for mulitple environments. The implementation of femtocells into a macrocell (traditional base station) would boost the capacities of the cellular network. To increase femtocells network capacity, a reliable Packet Scheduler mechanism should be implemented. The Packet Scheduler technique is introduced in this paper to maximize capacity of the network while maintaining fairness among UEs. The proposed solution operates in a manner consistent with this principle. An analysis of the proposed scheme's performance is conducted using a computer simulation. The results reveal that it outperforms the well-known PF scheduler in terms of cell throughput and average throughput of UEs.

Study on the Design of a ATM Switch Using a Digital Hopfield Neural Network Scheduler (디지털 홉필드 신경망 스케쥴러를 이용한 ATM 스위치 설계에 관한 연구)

  • 정석진;이영주변재영김영철
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 1998.06a
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    • pp.130-133
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    • 1998
  • A imput buffer typed ATM switch and an appropriate cell-scheduling algorithm are necessary for avoiding output blocking and internal blocking respectively. The algorithm determining a set of non-blocking data cells from the queues can greatly affect on the switch's throughput as well as the behavior of the queues. In this paper bit pattern optimization combined with the Token method in presented in order to improve the performance of ATM switch. The digital Hopfield neural cell scheduler is designed and used for the maximum numbers of cells in real-time

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An Effective Cell Scheduling Algorithm for Input Queueing ATM Switch (입력단 큐잉 방식의 ATM 스위치를 위한 효율적 셀 중재 방식에 관한 연구)

  • 김용웅;원상연;박영근
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.25 no.1A
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    • pp.122-131
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, we propose a cell scheduling algorithm for input queueing ATM switch. The input queueing architecture is attractive for building an ultra-high speed ATM (Asynchronous Transfer Mode) switch. We proposea WMUCS (Weighted Matrix Unit Cell Scheduler) based on the MUCS which resolves HOL blocking and outputport contention. The MUCS algorithm selects an optimal set of entries as winning cells from traffic matrix (weightmatrix). Our WMUCS differs from the MUCS in generating weight matrices. This change solves the starvationproblem and it reduces the cell loss variance. The performance of the proposed algorithm is evaluated by thesimulation program written in C++. The simulation results show that the maximum throughput, the average celldelay, and the cell loss rate are significantly improved. We can see that the performance of WMUCS is excellentand the cost-effective implementation of the ATM switch using proposed cell scheduling algorithm.

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A Scheduling Scheme based on Premium to Support COS(Class of Service) for Satellite On-Board CICQ(Combined Input-Crosspoint Queueing) Crossbar Switch (위성탑재 CICQ Crossbar Switch에서 COS 지원을 위한 프리미엄기반 우선순위 Scheduler 기법)

  • Kong, Nam-Soo;Ryu, Keun-Ho;Lee, Kyou-Ho
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.13 no.6
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    • pp.1065-1071
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    • 2009
  • Satellite application services can be divided into realtime services like voice communications and non-real time services like traditional data communications. To support both types of services on the same On-Board Switching(OBS), a scheduler which depends on their service classes is required. A fixed priority scheduling policy has a starvation problem. In this paper we propose a scheduling scheme based on premium and age. Premium is a fixed value which is given to a certain class of services. Age is another parameter of the scheduling policy and it will be increased by one for every scheduling cycle. The scheme we propose chooses a packet which has the largest sum of its age and premium. Simulation results indicate that the proposed approach shows better performance in both average cell delay and std-dev of cell delay for the lower class of service. There is no staying in infinite starvation state.

Design of A Petrinet-based Supervisory Control System (페트리네트 기반 관리 제어시스템의 설계)

  • Kong, Sung-Hak;Suh, Il-Hong
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers D
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    • v.54 no.8
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    • pp.486-494
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    • 2005
  • This paper presents a design experience of a supervisory control system. For effective programming of job commands, a petri net-type graphical language (PGL) is proposed applied to various tasks having concurrency and synchronization. Our PGL based supervisory control system is composed of PGL editor and PGL compiler; PGL editor is designed to help us to generate a job program using graphical symbols. PGL compiler includes analyzer, scheduler, and tranlator, PGL analyzer prevents a deadlock or resource allocation of unit cell, PGL scheduler generates a adequate job sequence of unit cell. and PGL translator translate the scheduled sequence into the iob program of each unit cell.

hierarchical Control and Intelligent Scheduling of Flexible Manufacturing Cell (유연 생산셀의 계층적 제어와 지능형 스케쥴)

  • 서기성;이노성;안인석;박승규;우광방
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.43 no.3
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    • pp.492-503
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    • 1994
  • In this study, the control and scheduling of the flexible manufacturing cell (FMC) is discussed, which can perform the mixed production and relieve the effect of machine failure. The control of the FMC isvery complex task due to the property of multiple jobs and the dynamically changing states. For effective control of proposed FMC, the hierarchical scheme is introduced and the functions of each levels are defined. Especially for the control functions of shop floor level and cell level, the intelligent scheduler is implemented. To show the efficiency of the intelligent scheduler, the production method fo the existing assembly lines was evaluated and compared with the proposed intelligent FMC method. The results from the production performance show that the proposed method is superior to the existing method in various performance indices.

A Medium Access Control Protocol for rt- VBR Traffic in Wireless ATM Networks

  • Lim, In-Taek
    • Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.29-34
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    • 2007
  • This paper proposes a MAC protocol for real-time VBR (rt-VBR) services in wireless ATM networks. The proposed protocol is characterized by a contention-based mechanism of the reservation request, a contention-free polling scheme for transferring the dynamic parameters, and a priority scheme of the slot allocation. The design objective of the proposed protocol is to guarantee the real-time constraint of rt-VBR traffic. The scheduling algorithm uses a priority scheme based on the maximum cell transfer delay parameter. The wireless terminal establishes an rt-VBR connection to the base station with a contention-based scheme. The base station scheduler allocates a dynamic parameter minislot to the wireless terminal for transferring the residual lifetime and the number of requesting slots as the dynamic parameters. Based on the received dynamic parameters, the scheduler allocates the uplink slots to the wireless terminal with the most stringent delay requirement. The simulation results show that the proposed protocol can guarantee the delay constraint of rt-VBR services along with its cell loss rate significantly reduced.

WRR Cell Scheduling Algorithm of BSW structure (BSW구조의 셀 스케쥴링 알고리즘)

  • 조해성;임청규;전병실
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.5 no.3
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    • pp.119-125
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    • 2000
  • A network of Asynchronous Transfer Mode (ATM) will be required to carry the traffics(CVR, VBR, UBR, ABR) generated by a wide range of services. The algorithm of WRR cell multiplexing is designed to serve no only CBR, VBR traffic but also ABR, UBR traffic in ATM. BSW algorithm was Proposed to carry on manage buffer efficiently at implementing of WRR scheduler. But, BSW a1gorithm cause serious degradation to the weight of each VC and the ratio of scheduler throughput because it allocates more weight than the weight allocated actually in VC and because it could not serve cell if the VC queue is empty. In this paper, we propose the WRR scheduling algorithm of BSW structure which improves the cell service ratio and cell delay. The proposed algorithm is capable of maintaining an allocated VC's weight correctly and decrease of average cell delay by serving other VC cell when empty in each VC queue and increase of cell service ratio as a whole.

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Performance Evaluation of Inter-Sector Collaborative PF Schedulers for Multi-User MIMO Transmission Using Zero Forcing (영점 강제 다중 사용자 MIMO 전송 시 셀 간 정보 교환을 활용한 협력적 PF 스케줄러의 성능 평가)

  • Lee, Ji-Won;Sung, Won-Jin
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TC
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    • v.47 no.2
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    • pp.40-46
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    • 2010
  • Multi-user MIMO (Multiple-Input Multiple-Output) systems require collaborative PF schedulers to improve the performance of the log sum of average transmission rates. While the performance of single cell based conventional PF schedulers has been evaluated over various channel conditions, scheduling algorithms by multiple base stations which select multiple users over a given time frame and their performance require further investigations. In this paper, we apply a collaborative PF scheduler to the distributed multi-user MIMO system, which assigns radio resources to multiple users by exchanging user channel information from base stations located in three adjacent sectors. We further evaluate its performance in terms of the log sum of average transmission rates. The performance is compared to that of the full-search collaborative PF scheduler which searches over all possible combinations of user groups, and that of a parallel PF scheduler that determines users without channel information exchange among base stations. We show the log sum of average transmission rates of the collaborative PF scheduler outperforms that of the parallel PF scheduler in low percentile region. In addition, the collaborative PF scheduler exhibits a negligible performance degradation when compared to the full-search collaborative PF scheduler while a significant reduction of the computational complexity is achievable at the same time.