• 제목/요약/키워드: Cavitation Damage

검색결과 141건 처리시간 0.022초

Acoustic Emission on Failure Analysis of Rubber-Modified Epoxy Resin

  • Lee Deok-Bo
    • Fibers and Polymers
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    • 제5권4호
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    • pp.259-263
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    • 2004
  • Rubber-modified epoxy resins have been employed as adhesive and matrix materials for glass and corbon-fiber composites. The behavior of fracture around a crack tip for rubber-modified epoxy resin is investigated through the acoustic emission (AE) analysis of compact tension specimens. Damage zone and rubber particles distributed around a crack tip were observed by a polarized optical microscope and an atomic force microscope (AFM). The damage zone in front of pre-crack tip in rubber-modified specimen $(15wt\%\; rubber)$ began to form at about $13\%$ level of the fracture load and grew in size until $57\%$ load level. After that, the crack propagated in a stick-slip manner. Based on time-frequency analysis of AE signals and microscopic observation of damage zone, it was thought that AE signals with frequency bands of 0.15-0.20 MHz and 0.20­0.30 MHz were generated from cavitation in the damage zone and crack propagation, respectively.

Evaluation of Life Span for Al2O3 Nano Tube Formed by Anodizing with Current Density

  • 이승준;김성종
    • 한국표면공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국표면공학회 2017년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.148-148
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    • 2017
  • Surface modification is a type of mechanical manipulation skills to achieve extensive aims including corrosion control, exterior appearance, abrasion resistance, electrical insulation and electrical conductivity of substrate materials by generating a protective surface using electrical, physical and chemical treatment on the surface of parts made from metallic materials. Such surface modification includes plating, anodizing, chemical conversion treatment, painting, lining, coating and surface hardening; this study conducted cavitation experiment to assess improvement of durability using anodizing. In order to observe surface characteristics with applied current density, the electrolyte temperature, concentration was maintained at constant condition. To prevent hindrance of stable growth of oxide layer due to local temperature increase during the experiment, stirring was maintained at constant speed. In addition, using galvanostatic method, it was maintained at processing time of 40minutes for 10 to $30mA/cm^2$. The cavitation experiment was carried out with an ultra sonic vibratory apparatus using piezo-electric effect with modified ASTM-G32. The peak-to-peak amplitude was $30{\mu}m$ and the distance between the horn tip and specimen was 1mm. The specimen after the experiment was cleaned in an ultrasonic bath, dried in a vacuum oven for more than 24 hours, and weighed with an electric balance. The surface damage morphology was observed with 3D analysis microscope. As a result of the study, differences were observed surface hardness and anti-cavitation characteristics depending on the development of oxide film with the anodizing process time.

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입계기공의 확산성장 모델을 이용한 고온기기의 크립균열전파해석(1)-응력장 및 균열전파속도에 미치는 입계기공의 영향- (Analysis of Creep Crack Growth at High-Temperature Components by Diffusive Growth Model of Grain Boundary Cavities (I)-Effect of Grain Boundary Cavitation on Stress Field and Crack Growth Rate-)

  • 전재영
    • 대한기계학회논문집A
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    • 제20권4호
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    • pp.1177-1185
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    • 1996
  • The crack growth under creep condition is one of the major damage mechanisms which determines remaining life of the component operating at high temperatures. In this paper, the creep crack growth by grain boundary cavitation is studied, which is frequently observed failure mechanism for creep brittle materials. As a result of diffusive growth of creep cavities, it is shown that the crack-tip stress field is modified from the original stress distribution by the amount of singularity attenuation parameter which is function of crack growth rate and material properties. Also, the stress relaxation at crack-tip results in the extension of cavitating area by the load dump effect to meet the macroscopic force equilibrium conditdion.

Hydraulic and structural considerations of dam's spillway - a case study of Karkheh Dam, Andimeshk, Iran

  • Faridmehr, Iman;Jokar, Mohammad Javadi;Yazdanipour, Mohammadreza;Kolahchi, Ali
    • Structural Monitoring and Maintenance
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    • 제6권1호
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    • pp.1-17
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    • 2019
  • Preserving reservoir safety has recognized to be important for the public where a vast majority of dams are located upstream of greatly populated cities and industrialized areas. Buckling, floatation and cavitation have caused failure in the spillway gates and conveyance features during past catastrophic events; showed their vulnerability and need for regular inspection along with reviewing design calculations to ensure the spillway meet current design standards. This paper investigates the hydraulic and structural consideration of dam's spillway by evaluating the data of Karkheh Dam's. Discharge capacity, flood routings and cavitation damage risk were main features for hydraulic considerations where hydrostatic and hydrodynamic forces and stability conditions were considered in structural considerations.

캐비테이션 실험을 이용한 용사코팅 층의 전기화학적 복합손상 평가 (Evaluation on electrochemical hybrid damage of arc thermal sprayed layer by cavitation experiment)

  • 박일초;김성종
    • 한국표면공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국표면공학회 2015년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.319-319
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    • 2015
  • 본 연구에서는 강재의 부식 방지를 목적으로 기존의 도장 방식법에 비해 내식성 및 내구성을 향상시키기 위해 아크 용사코팅법을 적용하였다. 실험은 실제 환경을 고려하여 캐비테이션 환경 하에서 다양한 전기화학적 실험을 동시에 병행하여 캐비테이션-부식 복합손상 거동을 분석하고자 하였다.

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액체상 이젝터의 2차측 액체 송출량 특성 전산해석 (Secondary Flow Patterns of Liquid Ejector with Computational Analysis)

  • 권귀성;윤진원;손인석;서영교;유상석
    • 대한기계학회논문집B
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    • 제39권2호
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    • pp.183-190
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    • 2015
  • 무동력펌프의 일종인 이젝터는 압력을 갖는 유체를 노즐에서 분사하여 주위의 유체를 흡입 후 혼합유체를 외부 동력 없이 송출하는 장치이다. 구조가 간단하고 고장이 적어 여러 산업분야에서 이용되고 있으며, 자동차 산업에서는 연료주입용으로도 이용되고 있다. 대부분 이젝터는 가스상을 사용하기 때문에, 가스상 이젝터는 오래전부터 연구되어 왔다. 액체상 이젝터는 그 용도에 비해 아직 연구가 활발하지 못하다. 가스상 이젝터와 달리, 액체상 이젝터는 노즐목에서 부분적인 압력강하에의한 공동현상이 발생되고 이러한 공동현상은 부품파손을 유발하며, 소음을 발생시키는 원인이 되고 있다. 본 연구는 액체-액체상 이젝터의 최대 유량비와 공동현상 발생영역 비교를 위해 5가지 인자를 변경하여 2차원 축대칭 전산해석을 진행하였다. 액체 이젝터의 공동현상에서는 특히 노즐각도가 중요한 역할을 하였으며, 유량비 성능 특성은 혼합챔버각도 $35^{\circ}$가 가장 유리한 것으로 판단된다. 이를 통해 공동 현상을 최소화시키면서 성능 최적화를 달성할 수 있는 조합을 얻을 수 있음을 확인하였다.

해양환경 중에서 Glass Flake 라이닝 강재의 부식방지에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Corrosion Control of Glass Flake Lining for Mild Steel in Marine Environment)

  • 임우조;김성훈
    • 수산해양교육연구
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    • 제12권2호
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    • pp.164-175
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    • 2000
  • Port facilities and marine structures used in marine environment were encountered to corrosion damages because of the influence of Cl-. Generally, to protect these accidents, anti-corrosion paint and epoxy coating have been used. But they were still remained erosion-corrosion damage like impingement erosion, cavitation erosion and deposit attack. It is necessary to develope the new composite lining material in order to protective those corrosion damages. In this paper, polyester glass flake, vinylester glass flake lining and epoxy coating for SS400 were investigated by the electrochemical polarization test and the impingement-cavitation erosion test for corrosion behaviour under the sea water. The main results obtained are as follows ; 1) Epoxy coating appear potentiodynamic polarization behaviour, but polyester glass flake and vinylester glass flake lining do not appear potentiodynamic polarization behaviour. 2) Open circuit potential of polyester glass flake lining is more noble than that of epoxy coating and corrosion current density of polyester glass flake lining is less drained than that of epoxy coating in sea water. 3) Open circuit potential of vinylester glass flake lining is more noble than that of polyester glass flake lining and corrosion current density of vinylester glass flake lining is less drained than that of polyester glass flake lining in the sea water.

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