• 제목/요약/키워드: Cause-Effect Model

검색결과 905건 처리시간 0.03초

A Study on The Relationship Among Service Quality, Service Value and Customer Satisfaction of Food Service Industries

  • Lee, Mi-Ock
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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    • 제17권3호
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    • pp.763-774
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    • 2006
  • The purpose of this study is to identify relationship among service quality, service value and customer satisfaction of food service industries. The respondents included 120 customers of K-restaurant in the survey. Data were analyzed by confirmatory factor analysis and cause-effect analysis among the constructs. After research model testing, the following results was obtained : Service Value was influenced directly and positively by the service quality. And customer satisfaction was influenced directly and positively by the service value. But customer satisfaction was not influenced directly and positively by the service quality.

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자동차 디스크 브레이크의 방열성능에 관한 연구 (Thermal Behavior of Automotive Ventilated Disk Brake)

  • 김진택;백병준
    • 한국윤활학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국윤활학회 2000년도 제32회 추계학술대회 정기총회
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    • pp.186-192
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    • 2000
  • The heat generated in contact type braking system can cause an unacceptable braking performance. Thermal behavior of ventilated disk brake system is presented in this paper. The temperature and velocity fields of 3-D unsteady simulated model are obtained using a software package "FLUENT". The numerical results show that there exits a temperature nonuniformity between the disk faces contacting with pads. The conduction rate through the disk and pad is calculated and the effect of material conductivity is also investigated.estigated.

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직결궤도 체결구 하부에 발생한 단차가 차량/궤도 상호작용에 미치는 영향 (The Effect of Gaps in Concrete Bearing Surface of Direct Fixation Track on Vehicle and Track Interaction)

  • 양신추;김은
    • 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국철도학회 2010년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.50-57
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    • 2010
  • Various installation faults may lie in fasteners in the construction of a direct-fixation track by the top-down method. At an extreme, they may cause excessive interaction between the train and track, compromise the running safety of the train, and cause damage to the track components. Therefore, the faults need to be kept within the allowable level through an investigation of their effects on the interactions between the train and track. In this study, the vertical dynamic stiffness of fasteners in installation faults was measured based on the dynamic stiffness test by means of an experimental apparatus that was devised to feasibly reproduce gap faults. This study proposes an effective analytical model for a train-track interaction system in which most elements, except the nonlinear wheel-rail contact and some components that behave bi-linearly, exhibit linear behavior. To investigate the effect of the behavior of fasteners in gap faults in a direct-fixation track on the vehicle and track, vehicle-track interaction analyses were carried out, targeting key review parameters such as the wheel load reduction factor, vertical rail displacement, rail bending stress, and mean stress of the elastomer. From the results, it was noted that the gap faults in the concrete bearing surface of a direct-fixation track need to be limited for the sake of the long-term durability of the elastomer than for the running safety of the train or the structural safety of the track.

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대학 기숙사 주거기능영역의 환경인자와 사용자 만족도의 인과분석 연구 (A Study on Cause-and-Effect Analysis between the Environmental Factors of Residential Area at the University Dormitory and the User Satisfaction)

  • 박행자;노영란;박성진
    • 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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    • 제17권5호
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    • pp.141-149
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    • 2008
  • This study aims to understand functional spaces within university dormitory, examine the influences of residential environment factors and personal characteristics on users' satisfaction through what parameters and probability among these parameters and seek improvement methods for dormitory users to live at dormitory as the best residential space through causal analysis of residential space uses at university dormitory based on such a probability. Research methods include theoretical research of architectural space characteristics of university dormitory facilities through literature survey, analysis of satisfaction with spaces and their uses through questionnaire and causal analysis of each residential environment factor after making route model using data obtained from the results of analysis. The results of this study are as follows. Factors affecting residents' satisfaction with cultural activities of residential environment factors are safety, territoriality, interior finishing and complexity and those affecting residents' educational activities are safety and amenity of space. Residential function space of university dormitory must have spatial planning that social activities including individual and small group culture and educational activities from the view of spatial territoriality and flexibility based on safety and amenity and facilities related to continuity and connection of common space and unit residential space should be decentralized rather than centralized.

Evaluating website performance using formula and balanced scorecard methods

  • Hou, Liyao;Hong, Jong-Yi;Suh, Eui-Ho
    • 한국경영정보학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국경영정보학회 2007년도 International Conference
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    • pp.764-769
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    • 2007
  • This paper proposes a new model to· evaluate the effectiveness of websites using balanced scorecard (BSC) and weighted formula based methods.fisrt, we Use BSC method to find out the cause-and-effect relationships between the measure and website activities, and our proposed model evaluates website performance from six perspectives: business value, operational excellence, customer value, website interface, management, maintenance, and learning and innovation. Next, we usedformula-based approach to identify what makes website performance low by developing the evaluation formula through investigating website users; finally, case studies of two famous websites are given to show how our method can be used Our evaluation model can not only evaluate website performance but also suggest how to improve performance.

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Toxicological and Pharmacological Studies of New Coumarin and Furocoumarin Derivatives in Albino rats

  • Shabrawy, Osama A. El;Batran, Seham Abd El Sattar El;Mahran, Mohamed Refat H.;Ibrahim, Nabila M.
    • Natural Product Sciences
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    • 제17권4호
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    • pp.309-314
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    • 2011
  • Synthetic coumarin and furocoumarin derivatives were evaluated for anticoagulant activity and the effect on liver and kidney function. It was found that all of the compounds under investigation proved to be neither toxic nor lethal up to 500 mg/100 g body weight as a single dose for 24 hrs. All tested compounds showed a significant increase in prothrombin time (PT) in the acute model but failed to show a significant action in the chronic model. Furthermore, all tested compounds revealed a significant increase in activated partial thromboplastin time (APTT) as compared to control value in both acute and chronic model. Also, all tested compounds did not cause any significant changes on liver and kidney functions in rats.

코르크 삭마를 고려한 비행체 1D 온도해석 도구 개발 (A Development of One-dimensional Thermal Analysis Tool for Flight Vehicle with Cork Insulation)

  • 정태빈
    • 한국군사과학기술학회지
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    • 제21권4호
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    • pp.464-470
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    • 2018
  • A development of one-dimensional thermal analysis tool is performed to estimate the thickness of cork insulation for flight vehicle. In the calculation of cork temperature, the cork density model, heat of ablation and pyrolysis gas enthalpy model were applied. The calculation for the two-layer model of cork and metal was performed by the tool and compared with the experimental data. The results for the two aerodynamic heating conditions were 17 % and -12 % different from the experimental data, respectively. The effect of mechanical ablation not included in the calculation can be expected as the cause of the difference. The temperature-density curve of cork which adjusted by experimental data was also presented.

낙동강 수계 중의 댐 건설에 의한 주변의 국지기상환경 변화 -II. 수치모델을 이용한 추정- (A change of local meteorological environment according to dam construction of Nakdong-River -II. Estimation using numerical model-)

  • 전병일;이영미
    • 한국환경과학회지
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    • 제11권4호
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    • pp.281-288
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    • 2002
  • This study was carried out for reading the change of local meteorological environment according to dam construction of Nakdong-river using numerical model. The study used PSU/NCAR Mesoscale Model version5(MM5) for inquiring effect of formation of artificial lake after dam construction. The colleague simulated temperature mixing ratio, latent heat flux and sensible heat flux in two cause of existing lake and not. Temperature and mixing ratio in southwest of Andong lake increased because of the air that was warm and moist above the lake moved to southwest due to the northeasterly wind. In the case of existing lake around Andong, latent heat flux increased much in the daytime after sunrise. However, sensible heat flux decreased but it didn't change distinctly in southwest of Andong like the other values.

퍼지이론을 이용한 지능형 가상교육 시스템 모델 -학습성취도 평가모듈 중심으로- (Intelligent Cyber Education System Model using Fuzzy Theory -Centering around Learning Achievement Evaluation Function-)

  • 원성현;서상구
    • 경영과정보연구
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    • 제14권
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    • pp.79-99
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    • 2004
  • Cyber education system service is in the field of software service which is highlighted after the latter half of 1990'. But the progress of this service is impeded by the lack of back office which contributes to the evaluation of learning achievement and the management of learning progress. This article points out the problem of current back office which is the most important in the cyber education system, and focuses on the new intelligent learning achievement evaluation module. First, we define the cause and effect between the learning stages using by fuzzy implication which is the important part of fuzzy theory. Next, we suggest the model which generates the results of the learning achievement evaluation. This model, suggested by this article, may contribute to the development of the cyber education system by improving the current on-line education service.

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Significance of nonlinear permeability in the coupled-numerical analysis of tunnelling

  • Kim, Kang-Hyun;Kim, Ho-Jong;Jeong, Jae-Ho;Shin, Jong-Ho
    • Geomechanics and Engineering
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    • 제21권2호
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    • pp.103-109
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    • 2020
  • The inflow rate is of interest in the design of underground structures such as tunnels and buried pipes below the groundwater table. Soil permeability governing the inflow rate significantly affects the hydro-geological behavior of soils but is difficult to estimate due to its wide range of distribution, nonlinearity and anisotropy. Volume changes induced by stress can cause nonlinear stress-strain behavior, resulting in corresponding permeability changes. In this paper, the nonlinearity and anisotropy of permeability are investigated by conducting Rowe cell tests, and a nonlinear permeability model considering anisotropy was proposed. Model modification and parameter evaluation for field application were also addressed. Significance of nonlinear permeability was illustrated by carrying out numerical analysis of a tunnel. It is highlighted that the effect of nonlinear permeability is significant in soils of which volume change is considerable, and particularly appears in the short-term flow behavior.