• Title/Summary/Keyword: Caster

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The Toughness of Polyurethane and Epoxy Resins IPNs (폴리우레탄-에폭시 IPNs의 강인성)

  • Kim, Jong Seok;Hong, Suk Pyo
    • Applied Chemistry for Engineering
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    • v.9 no.3
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    • pp.445-450
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    • 1998
  • Interpenetrating polymer networks(IPNs) were prepared from castor oil-type polyurethanes(PUs) and epoxy resin. Two types of PU were prepared by using polypropylene ether glycol(PPG) as a chain extending agent and caster oil(CO) as a crosslinking agent. COPU/epoxy simultaneous interpenetrating polymer networks(SINs) based on CO had a better compatibility over the all composition than PPGPU/epoxy SINs based on PPG. The flexural strength of all PPGPU/epoxy SINs was decreased with decreasing entanglement of networks. COPU/epoxy SINs showed the higher fracture toughness and mechanial properties than the PPGPU/epoxy SINs. Fracture surfaces of all of the SINs showed the localized shear deformation and crack deflection rather than generation of stress whitening associated with the cavitation.

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Development of Holonomic Drive Technology with Variable Manipulability (조종성이 가변 가능한 홀로노믹 구동 기술 개발)

  • Lee, Ho-Hyoung;Cho, Whang
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.5 no.4
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    • pp.471-479
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    • 2010
  • A holonomic drive can provide rotational and translational acceleration simultaneously in any direction. For this reason the holonomic drive technology is very desirable in creating motion for any mobile platform and has many promising mobility applications in the field of robotics and automation where manipulability is critical issue especially when the mobile system is operated in obstacle prone environment. In this paper a pragmatic methodology for realizing a holonomic drive system using multiple servo-casters is presented. The steering and driving of each servo-caster is controlled such that they are coordinated with the motions of other servo-casters in order to realize holonomic motion. This paper also proposes algorithms for varying manipulability as operation situation demands.

A Live Webcasting System Using IP Camera (IP 카메라 기반의 실시간 웹캐스팅 시스템)

  • Kang, Mi-Yeon;Joo, Dai-Yeon;Lee, Sun-Joo;Kim, Do-Wan;Kim, Jai-Hoon;Chung, Won-Ho
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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    • 2007.06d
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    • pp.315-320
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    • 2007
  • 본 논문에서는 동시 접속자 수의 제약과 서버 증설에 의한 고비용 문제를 효과적으로 해결할 수 있는 실시간 웹캐스팅 시스템이 설계 구현된다. 기존의 시스템과는 다르게, 다양한 해상도를 지원할 수 있는 IP 카메라로부터 실시간으로 스트리밍 되는 동영상 데이터를 콘텐츠로 하는 라이브 웹캐스팅과, 저장 공간에 저장된 후, 사용자 요구에 따라 파일 데이터를 콘텐츠로 스트리밍 하는 주문형 비디오(VOD) 서비스 모두를 포함하는 total 시스템이다. 압축률이 높은 마이크로소프트사의 WMV(혹은 VC-1) 형식의 동영상 데이터를 사용함으로써 사용 대역폭을 줄여, 많은 Tuner들을 수용할 수 있도록 하였으며, 각 Tuner는 미디어플레이어를 뷰어로써 사용할 수 있도록 하여 시청자들이 별도의 소프트웨어를 설치하지 않도록 하였다. 가능한 모든 시스템 구성 요소들 또한 마이크로소프트에서 제공되는 유틸리티들을 사용할 수 있도록 하여 기존 시스템과의 호환성을 최대화 시켰으며, 특히, Caster, Distributor, 그리고 Tuner, 3 부분으로 나누어, Caster의 규모, 혹은 Tuner의 규모에 따라 Distributor의 확장이 모듈 단위로 가능하도록 하였다.

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Study of complete transparent nano-emulsions which contain oils

  • Kwak, Jong-Im;Kim, Ju-Duck;J, i-Hong-Geun
    • Proceedings of the SCSK Conference
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    • 2003.09a
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    • pp.258-267
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    • 2003
  • Recently inside nano liposome particles or nano-emulsions which contain tough-melting physiology activity materials or the coefficient of low organism utilization promote the coefficient of organism utilization, so this part has been studied a lot because they can absorb selectly cosmetics, specially physiology activity materials, into the skin. Also, in particle size, cells interstitial lipid interval are 30~50nm, so nano-emulsions that the size is similar to 30~50 nm are made to study for absorbing quickly into the skin. And transparent skin which contains oils in common skin lotion dosage form has become the center of public interest. The used nano-emulsions in this study were unsaturated lecithin/co-surfactant! ethanol/ oil / water. And polysorbate 20/ polysorbate 80/ Dicetyl phosphate/hydrogenated .caster oil/ isoceteth-20/SLS were used in co-surfactant. The used oils were cyclomethicone and caprylic/capric triglyceride. The manufacturing process was that microfluidizer was fixed in 1000bar and transit times were changed from 1 to 10 times. From transparency and particle size, the transparency sequence was SLS> polysorbate 20= polysorbate 80> isoceteth-20> dicetyl phosphate >hydrogenated caster oil and the particle size was small. Specially cyclomethicone nano-emulsions, when we made unsaturated lecithin /SLS /ethanol/water/cyclomethicone, cyclomethicone 5% was good for transparency. And 20% of this was used for making transparent skin toner in common skin dosage form.

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Load Sharing Control by Following Average Torque Current in Continuous Casting (연속 주조 공정에서 평균 토크전류 추종에 의한 인발력 분배 제어)

  • Chun, Chang-Keun;Kim, Cheul-U
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.74-80
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    • 2004
  • If the withdrawal force of strand driven roll which is controlled with predetermined speed isn't distributed regularly in continuous casting process, mold level is changed cyclically and slab quality is not good. In this paper, both casting speed control and load sharing control algorithm of strand driven roll according to ratio which is set up by operator at same time is proposed. The proposed algorithm is to share the withdrawal force by following torque current of each driven roll as average torque current by changing speed reference of each driven roll motor. The load sharing control with anti-wind up for improvement transient state is adopted and the proposed algorithm is implemented in POSCO pilot caster.

Stability of Nano-Emulsions Prepared by Solubilization Method (가용화법에 의해 제조된 나노에멀젼의 안정성)

  • Lee, Dong-Reol;Cho, Wan-Goo
    • Journal of the Society of Cosmetic Scientists of Korea
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    • v.36 no.4
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    • pp.265-269
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    • 2010
  • In this study, we varied emulsifiers and oils for obtaining nano-emulsions with low viscosity using solubilization method. We obtained the stable nano-emulsions with 100 nm droplet size composed with hexyl laurate, ceteareth-20, PEG-40 hydrogenated caster oil, glyceryl stearate, and stearic acid. This nano-emulsion was stable against time. The stability of nano-emulsions was measured through the change of particle size. The cooling process was an important factor for obtaining stable emulsions by solubilization method. Stability of nano-emulions was maximum only when cooled rapidly.

Kinematic Modeling of Mobile Robots by Transfer Method of Generalized Coordinates (좌표계 전환기법을 활용한 모바일 로봇의 기구학 모델링)

  • 김도형;김희국;이병주
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2000.10a
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    • pp.44-44
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    • 2000
  • Firstly, kinematic model of various type of wheels which includesskidding and skidding friction are presented. Tend, the transfer method of generalized coordinates which is useful to model the parallel mechanisms, can be applied to mobile robot by including such friction terms. Particularly, by appling the modeling method to mobile robot consisting of two conventional wheels and one caster wheel, forword/reverse kinematic modeling could be obtained without using pseudoinverse solutions.

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A Study on the Development of Skateboard by TRIZ (트리즈를 이용한 스케이트보드의 개발)

  • Yoo, B.C.;Lee, K.S.;Choi, J.H.
    • Korean Journal of Computational Design and Engineering
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.200-208
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    • 2007
  • This paper represents a study on the development of the conceptual design for a skateboard by TRIZ. At first the problems of a commercial skateboard were analyzed. And its development objective was defined in connection with the theory of the system improvement trend. The developed conceptual design was compared with a commercial skateboard. The skateboard riding action analysis with a motion capture equipment shows the developed skateboard more efficient than the commercial one.