• Title/Summary/Keyword: Casing resonance

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Effect of Harmonic Components on the Resonance of Bearing Casing Structures in a Turbine Rotor System (조화성분이 베어링 덮개 구조물의 공진에 미치는 영향)

  • Song, Oh-Seop;Yang, Kyeong-Hyeon
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.17 no.9
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    • pp.847-852
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    • 2007
  • Design aspects of a bearing casing system of a power plant are mainly focused on the strength and weight of itself to have a more stable system. Since the rotor speed often passes through the critical speed region when the operation begins, the relation between the rotating frequency of the rotor and natural frequency of the casing is very important for a prevention of resonance. However, harmonic components above the rotating frequency have often been overlooked the design for the resonance avoidance. In this paper, it is revealed that resonance vibration is generated when the natural frequency of a bearing casing is close to the one of harmonics of basic rotating frequency(1x), and as a consequence, sensing qualify of seismoprobes attached to the bearing casing structure can be seriously damaged. In order to reduce the resonance vibration, some stiffeners are added to the casing structures. Significant reduction in the magnitude of vibration corresponding to 2x harmonic of basic rotating frequency is observed from both FE analysis and experiment.

Study on vibration characteristics of low pressure turbine hood resonance in a 500MW thermal power plant (500MW 화력발전소 저압터빈 Hood 공진 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Cho, Cheul-Whan;Cho, Seong-Tae;Koo, Jae-Raeyang;Kim, Hyoung-Suk
    • Journal of Power System Engineering
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    • v.17 no.3
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    • pp.23-27
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    • 2013
  • In this research paper, we study on how to decrease the high vibration of turbine hood casings which are main facilities of power generation industry. Cause of Standard coal-fired power 500MW facilities turbine hoods' high vibration is that Natural frequency of hood casing designed in near domain frequency, when they are making hoods. We investigate to reduce high vibration at hood casing. We use FEM method to found how to avoid resonance, and test to confirm that our FEM result. We Finally attach minium mass plate at hood casing to avoid resonance and high vibration reduce lower $100{\mu}m$.

Vibration reduction of the Engine Casing "B" deck in the handymax vessel (Handymax 급 PC 선 Engine Casing "B" deck 의 진동 저감)

  • Seo, Myung-Gab;Jeong, Tae-Seok;Seok, Ho-Il
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2009.04a
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    • pp.498-503
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    • 2009
  • This paper presents the vibration problem of the Engine Casing (E/C) "B" deck in the handymax vessel and describes a method to avoid resonance. The first ship of the series did not have any vibration issue on the "B" deck. However, resonance condition occurred when additional machine was installed to the following vessels. To understand the dynamic characteristics of the deck, the normal mode analysis and impact test have been performed. Within the normal operating range of the vessel, the $1^{st}$ natural frequency of the E/C "B" deck is close to the main engine's $6^{th}$ order. Based on these analysis, a reinforcement on the deck was suggested and it proved to be effective. Since actual impact test after the reinforcement also confirmed the resonance avoidance.

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Effect Investigation of Resonance by Harmonic Components on Structures with Velocity Seismoprobes in a Turbine Rotor System (속도계가 부착된 구조물에서 조화성분의 공진이 미치는 영향 고찰)

  • Yang, Kyeong-Hyeon;Cho, Chul-Whan;Bae, Chun-Hee;Song, Oh-Seop
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.98-102
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    • 2005
  • Most bearing casings are designed to focus on strength and weight of themselves because rotor speed passes through the critical speed when operation begins in large plants such as power plants. And It is treated importantly the relation between rotating frequency of the rotor and the natural frequency of casings to prevent resonance. But there is some cases that it is overlooked for harmonic components above rotating frequency. So we present experimentally a case that harmonic forces may make a resonance on casing fixing probes to measure vibration in a turbine-generator system and the vibration is generated when one component of harmonic forces excites the mode that the natural frequency of a certain bearing casing is close to one of harmonics of basic rotating frequency (1x).

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Investigation of the Cause of High Vibration in a Low Pressure Turbine Casing with Manufacturing Defects by Frequency Response Analysis (주파수 응답해석을 통한 제작공차를 가지는 저압터빈 케이싱의 고진동 원인 규명)

  • Youn, Hee-Chul;Woo, Chang-Ki;Hwang, Jai-Kon
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Technology Engineers
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    • v.24 no.4
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    • pp.463-468
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    • 2015
  • High vibration of a low pressure (LP) turbine casing caused safety problems and life at the facility it was housed in. The main focus of this study was the cause of the high vibration in a low pressure turbine casing with manufacturing defects by frequency response analysis, compared with the results of experiments. Therefore, excited accelerations were obtained from the LP casing fundamental, and frequency responses were analyzed. The measurement and the modal analysis showed that the natural frequency of the LP turbine casing was 61.26 Hz and the excited frequency of the turbine rotor was 60.25 Hz. The manufacturing defect caused a decrease in the casing natural frequency and resulted in the high vibration of the casing because it moved close to the resonant frequency.

Vibration Reduction of a LP Turbine Casing due to Subsidence (지반침하 기인 저압 증기터빈 케이스 진동 저감)

  • Shin, Bum-Sik;Choi, Yeon-Sun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2011.10a
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    • pp.384-389
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    • 2011
  • The vibration of a LP turbine casing may cause the problems of power generation and the life of its facility. In this study, we carried out on-site measurements of a LP Turbine in order to find the cause of the vibration and conducted experimental and numerical modal analysis of the turbine with its support frame. The measurement and the modal analysis show that the natural frequency of the turbine becomes close to 60 Hz due to the subsidence of the support. The elimination of the subsidence by shimming between the turbine and the support frame gave rise to the reduction of the vibration of the LP turbine case.

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Abnormal Vibration of Turbine Control Valve due to Resonance (공진에 의한 터빈 Control Valve 이상 진동)

  • Koo, Jae-Raeyang;Kim, Sung-Hwi;Koo, Woo-Sik;Lee, Woo-Kwang;Kim, Yeon-Hwan;Hwang, Jae-Hyeon
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2004.04a
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    • pp.2100-2104
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    • 2004
  • Amount of Electricity which product generator decide control valve at Turbine. Operating method of Control valve have two mode. First operating method is Partial Arc Admission, and second operating method is Full Arc Admission. Failure of Control Valve have on serious damage electricity lineage. In this Paper, We have investigated resonance that Control Valve spring casing.

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The Effect of Casing Geometry on Rotordynamic Fluid Forces on a Closed Type Centrifugal Impeller in Whirling Motion

  • Richert, Julien;Nishiyama, Yumeto;Hata, Shinichiro;Horiguchi, Hironori;Tsujimoto, Yoshinobu
    • International Journal of Fluid Machinery and Systems
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    • v.4 no.2
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    • pp.217-222
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    • 2011
  • The rotordynamic fluid forces acting on a closed type impeller in whirling motion were measured and the influence of the clearance geometry on the stability of the impeller was examined. At small positive whirling speed, the rotordynamic forces acted as destabilizing forces for all casings. A small clearance between the shroud of the impeller and the casing caused large fluid force, but did not change the destabilizing region. Radial grooves in the clearance were effective for reducing the fluid forces and destabilizing region due to the reduction of the circumferential velocity without the deterioration of the pump performance. A rotating phenomenon like a rotating stall of the impeller occurred at low flow rate and the resonance between it and the whirling motion led to a sudden increase in force at the whirling speed ratio of 0.7.

Nonlinear Forced Torsional Vibration for the Engine Shafting System With Viscous Damper (점성댐퍼를 갖는 엔진 축계의 비선형 비틀림강제진동)

  • 박용남;송성옥;김의간;전효중
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.20 no.4
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    • pp.50-58
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    • 1996
  • The torsional vibration of the propulsion shafting system equipped with viscous damper is investigated. The equivalent system is modeled by a two mass softening system with Duffing's oscillator and the vibratory motion is described by non-linear differential equations of second order. The damper casing is fixed at the front-end of crankshaft and the damper's inertia ring floats in viscous silicon fluid inside of the camper casing. The excitation frenquency is proportional to the rotational speed of engine. The steady state response of the equivalent system is analyzed by the computer and for this analyzing, the harmonic balance method is adopted as a non-linear vibration analysis technique. Frequency response curves are obtained for 1st order resonance only. Jump phenomena are explained. The discriminant for the solutions of the steady state response is derived. Both theoretical and measured results of the propulsion shafting system are compared with and evaluated. As a result of comparisions with both data, it was confirmed that Duffing's oscillator can be used in the modeling of the propulsion shafting system attached with viscous damper with non-linear stiffness.

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Nonlinear Forced Torsional Vibration for the Engine Shafting System With Viscous Damper (점성댐퍼를 갖는 엔진 축계의 비선형 비틀림강제진동)

  • Park, Y.N;Song, S.O;Kim, U.K;Jeon, H.J
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.20 no.4
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    • pp.372-372
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    • 1996
  • The torsional vibration of the propulsion shafting system equipped with viscous damper is investigated. The equivalent system is modeled by a two mass softening system with Duffing's oscillator and the vibratory motion is described by non-linear differential equations of second order. The damper casing is fixed at the front-end of crankshaft and the damper's inertia ring floats in viscous silicon fluid inside of the camper casing. The excitation frenquency is proportional to the rotational speed of engine. The steady state response of the equivalent system is analyzed by the computer and for this analyzing, the harmonic balance method is adopted as a non-linear vibration analysis technique. Frequency response curves are obtained for 1st order resonance only. Jump phenomena are explained. The discriminant for the solutions of the steady state response is derived. Both theoretical and measured results of the propulsion shafting system are compared with and evaluated. As a result of comparisions with both data, it was confirmed that Duffing's oscillator can be used in the modeling of the propulsion shafting system attached with viscous damper with non-linear stiffness.