• 제목/요약/키워드: Casing Treatment

검색결과 20건 처리시간 0.022초

케이싱 그루브가 장착된 천음속 축류압축기의 작동 안정성 향상을 위한 수치최적화 (Numerical Optimization of a Transonic Axial Compressor with Casing Grooves for Improvement of Operating Stability)

  • 김진혁;최광진;김광용
    • 한국유체기계학회 논문집
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    • 제14권5호
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    • pp.31-38
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    • 2011
  • Optimization using a hybrid multi-objective evolutionary algorithm coupled with response surface approximation has been performed to improve the performance of a transonic axial compressor with circumferential casing grooves. In order to optimize the operating stability and peak adiabatic efficiency of the compressor with circumferential casing grooves, tip clearance, angle distribution at blade tip and the depth of the circumferential casing grooves are selected as design variables. Three-dimensional Reynolds-averaged Navier-Stokes equations with the shear stress transport turbulence model are discretized by finite volume approximations. The trade-off between two objectives with the interaction of blade and casing treatment is determined and discussed with respect to the representative clusters in the Pareto-optimal solutions compared to the axial compressor without the casing treatment.

Performance Enhancement of a Low Speed Axial Compressor Utilizing Simultaneous Tip Injection and Casing Treatment of Groove Type

  • Taghavi-Zenouz, Reza;Behbahani, Mohammad Hosein Ababaf
    • International Journal of Aeronautical and Space Sciences
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    • 제18권1호
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    • pp.91-98
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    • 2017
  • Performance of a low speed axial compressor is enhanced through a proper configuration of blade row tip injection and casing treatment of groove type. Air injectors were mounted evenly spaced upstream of the blade row within the casing groove and were all aligned parallel to the compressor axis. The groove, which covers all the blade tip chord length, extends all-round the casing circumference. Method of investigation is based on solution of the unsteady form of the Navier-Stokes equations utilizing $k-{\omega}$ SST turbulence model. Extensive parametric studies have been carried out to explore effects of injectors' flow momentums and yaw angles on compressor performance, while being run at different throttle valve setting. Emphasis has been focused on situations near to stall condition. Unsteady numerical analyses for untreated casing and no-injection case for near stall condition provided to discover two well-known criteria for spike stall inception, i.e., blade leading edge spillage and trailing edge back-flow. Final results showed that with only 6 injectors mounted axially in the casing groove and at yaw angle of 15 degrees opposite the direction of the blade row rotation, with a total mass flow rate of only 0.5% of the compressor main flow, surprisingly, the stall margin improves by 15.5%.

Effect of Casing Layer on Growth Promotion of the Edible Mushroom Pleurotus ostreatus

  • Cho, Young-Sub;Weon, Hang-Yeon;Joh, Jung-Ho;Lim, Jong-Hyun;Kim, Kyung-Yun;Son, Eun-Suk;Lee, Chang-Soo;Cho, Bong-Gum
    • Mycobiology
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    • 제36권1호
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    • pp.40-44
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    • 2008
  • Various bacteria were isolated from the casing layer soil of the culture bed of P. ostreatus and their role in fruiting body induction of the edible mushroom, P. ostreatus, was investigated. Analysis of the bacterial community isolated from the casing layer soil revealed that the composition of genera and number of cultivable bacteria were different for each sterilizing treatment. Bordetella was predominant in the bulk soil whereas Flavobacterium was predominant after sterilization of the casing layer soil. Fluorescent Pseudomonas was predominant in the non-sterilized casing layer soil. Total number of the bacterial genera in the casing layer soil was higher than that in the bulk soil. In particular, an increase in the fluorescent Pseudomonas population was observed in the non-sterilized casing layer accompanied by induction of fruiting body and enhanced mushroom production yield. The results suggested that specific bacterial populations in the casing layer play an important role in the formation of primodia and the development of basidiome in P. ostreatus.

Investigation on the Off Design Performance of a Transonic Compressor with Circumferential Grooves

  • Zhu, Jianhong;Piao, Ying;Zhou, Jianxing;Qi, Xingming
    • 한국추진공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국추진공학회 2008년 영문 학술대회
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    • pp.66-71
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    • 2008
  • Two cases with circumferential grooves were designed for a transonic compressor, and 3-D numerical simulations were conducted for stall mechanism at three representative speeds. A conclusion can be drawn from the comparison between compressors with or without casing treatment that: with the rising of rotation speed, stall margin increases dramatically under the help of casing treatments, and the case with middle grooves has reasonable compromise between stall margin increment and efficiency cutting. At lower speed, the increment reduces, and grooves at the back of blade tip have more influence on stall margin. Further investigation shows there is a transition in mechanism of compressor stall with the decline of rotational speed: at high rotation speed, the expansion of stall margin mainly results from the suppression of tip leakage vortex by casing treatments, yet it benefits more from the depression of boundary layer separation from suction surface of blade tip.

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복토살균 조건에 따른 양송이 재배과정별 복토내 미생물 밀도 및 수량 특성 (Effects of microorganism density and mushroom yields according to the sterilization of casing soils at the cultivation of button mushrooms)

  • 이찬중;유영미;전창성;정종천;문지원;공원식;서장선;김용균;이병의;윤민호
    • 한국버섯학회지
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    • 제12권3호
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    • pp.220-225
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    • 2014
  • 양송이 재배농가는 복토재료로 흙을 사용하고 있으며, 대부분의 농가는 채취된 그대로 사용하고 있어 흙속에 있는 각종 병원균의 감염으로 버섯재배에 실패하는 농가가 많다. 복토 살균온도에 따른 미생물의 밀도변화를 조사한 결과 호기성세균은 양송이 생육주기가 길어질수록 증가하였으며 2주기 수확후 부터는 급격히 증가하였다. 사상균은 복토 8일째 무처리에서 급격히 증가하였고, 살균 처리구에서는 증감을 반복하다가 2주기 수확후 부터 급격히 증가하였다. 푸른곰팡이균도 증감을 반복하다가 2주기 수확후부터 급격히 증가하였다. 형광성 Psuedomonas속은 살균온도가 높은 처리구에서 높은 밀도를 보였으며, 복토 22일에는 $100^{\circ}C$-30분과 60분에서 다른 처리구보다 급격히 증가하였다. 중온성 방선균은 복토 15일 약간 증가하는 경향을 보였다가 1주기 수확후부터 급격히 증가하였다. 고온성 방선균은 복토 15일에 급격히 증가하여 복토 22일에 가장 높은 밀도를 보였지만, 1주기 수확후 부터 급격히 감소하였다. 양송이버섯의 수량과 품질은 $80^{\circ}C$-90분에서는 상품 및 중품의 수량이 가장 높았다. 병해충 발생은 $100^{\circ}C$-30분 처리에서 가장 낮았지만 양송이의 수량이 낮았으며, $100^{\circ}C$-60분 처리구에서는 양송이 수량은 높았으나, 병해충의 발생이 높았다. 따라서 양송이 재배를 위한 복토의 적정 살균조건은 $80^{\circ}C$-60분, $80^{\circ}C$-90분이 가장 좋을 것으로 판단된다.

등온열처리법에 의해 모의 열화된 1Cr-1Mo-0.25V 터빈케이싱 강의 재질열화 평가 (Evaluation of Material Degradation of 1Cr-1Mo-0.25V Turbine Casing Steel Aged Artificially by Isothermal Heat Treatment)

  • 마영화;김도형;윤기봉
    • 한국안전학회지
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    • 제25권1호
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    • pp.22-26
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    • 2010
  • Material degradation should be considered to assess integrity and residual life of high temperature equipments. However, the property data reflecting degradation are not sufficient for practical use. In this study, mechanical properties of 1Cr-1Mo-0.25V casting steel generally used for turbine casing were measured and variation of microstructure was observed. Degradation was simulated by isothermal heat treatment.

병재배 폐톱밥을 이용한 양송이 복토재료 개발에 관한 연구 (Studies on the Development of Casing Materials Using Sawdust Bottle Culture in Cultivated Mushroom, Agaricus bisporus)

  • 김홍규;이희덕;김용균;한규흥;문창식;김홍기
    • 한국균학회지
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    • 제26권1호통권84호
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    • pp.51-55
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    • 1998
  • 애느타리 병재배후 탈병한 톱밥을 3월 중순 퇴적하여 부숙시킨 결과 퇴적기간에 따른 폐톱밥의 부숙정도는 퇴적 30일후에 가장 켰으며 부숙 소요일수는 최소 48일이었다. 퇴적 기간에 따른 폐톱밥의 pH 및 총 질소 함량은 부숙이 진전됨에 따라 증가하는 경향이었고 총 탄소 및 C/N율은 시간이 경과함에 따라 감소하는 경향이었다. 식양토에 부숙이 완료된 톱밥을 부피 비율로 10, 30, 50%씩 첨가하여 복토 재료로 사용한 결과 30% 첨가시 식양토 단용 처리보다 A. bisporus 균사 생장이 촉진되고 초발이 소요일수가 5일 빠르며, 수량에 있어서도 28% 증수되었다.

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소형 원심 압축기의 성능 향상을 위한 베인 없는 디퓨저와 볼류트 케이싱의 설계에 관한 연구 (A study on the vaneless diffuser and volute casing design for the improvement of small centrifugal compressors)

  • 조재필;백승윤;김성돈;안규복
    • 한국산학기술학회논문지
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    • 제16권6호
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    • pp.3722-3730
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    • 2015
  • 하수 처리용으로 사용되는 소형 원심 압축기의 베인 없는 디퓨져와 볼류트 케이싱의 성능 개선을 수행하였다. 기존의 두 모델은 임펠러가 동일하나, 베인 없는 디퓨져의 폭과 길이 및 볼류트 케이싱의 형상은 서로 다르다. 기존 모델에 대한 실험과 유동해석 결과를 바탕으로 베인 없는 디퓨져와 볼류트 케이싱의 설계를 변경하였다. 세 모델에 대한 연구 결과로부터, 볼류트 케이싱의 단면적 및 입구 반경 길이는 볼류트 혀와 베인 없는 디퓨져 및 임펠러와의 상호작용 강도에 영향을 주었고, 시스템 손실량에 변화를 나타내었다. 베인 없는 디퓨져 폭이 감소하면 임펠러의 효율은 증가했지만 디퓨져에서의 손실도 증가하였다. 결과적으로 개선된 모델의 효율이 설계 점에서 기존 대비 약 2.88%p 향상된 것이 유동해석 결과로 확인되었다.

대형 증기터빈 물유입에 의한 손상메커니즘 분석과 원상복구특성 연구 (Study on Damage Mechanism Analysis and Recovery Characteristic of the Large Scale Steam Turbine Cased by Water Induction)

  • 김두영;박광하;이봉희
    • 동력기계공학회지
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    • 제15권5호
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    • pp.22-29
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    • 2011
  • In this study, the damage mechanism of large scale steam turbine due to water induction was analyzed and recovery characteristics were reviewed. A turbine consists of the rotating rotor and the stationary casing, and the clearance between them is very small for the efficiency enhancement. If water induction, while relatively cold steam or water is introduced into turbine, occurs, the considerable humping is caused at the casing near the initial water induction point and that induces the rubbing between rotor and casing. Finally, it leads to the catastrophic failure. Bowed rotor has the different characteristics in the recovery depending on damage degree. The elastic deformation due to light rubbing is recovered by turning the rotor with 3 rpm under normal operation condition, but most plastic deformation due to rubbing deforms the local microstructure and that results in permanent deformation which could not be recovered under normal operation condition. Bowed rotor has diverse characteristics depending on the recovery method, and the method is empirical and needs the cutting edge technology. Careful recovery treatment of the rotor will eliminate the risks and secure the high quality rotor similar to new rotor. If any critical error is made during the recovery, the rotor would not be recovered permanently and it should be scrapped.

재순환케이싱처리 높이변화가 터보차저 압축기의 성능에 미치는 영향 (Effect of Height Variation of Recirculating Casing Treatment on the Performance of a Turbocharger Compressor)

  • ;;이근식
    • 대한기계학회논문집B
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    • 제39권8호
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    • pp.669-675
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    • 2015
  • 자동차용 터보차저 원심압축기의 재순환케이싱처리(RCT)부의 높이변화가 압축기의 성능에 미치는 영향이 조사되었다. 연구대상 RCT 부의 높이는 1.2mm, 1.5mm, 1.8mm 의 세가지이며, 회전수 범위는 90,000 - 150,000 rpm, 유량 범위는 0.015 kg/s - 0.08 kg/s 이다. 전압력비와 등엔트로피 효율 비교 결과, 본 수치계산은 실제압축기의 성능 제원과 최대오차 0.7%의 범위 내에서 잘 일치하였다. 해석결과, RCT 부 높이 1.2mm, 1.8mm, 1.5mm 순서로 균일 압력분포, 높은 압력비, 넓은 작동범위를 얻었다. 이들 세가지 경우 모두, 회전수가 증가할수록 이들의 압력비는 높아지나 운전범위는 좁아지는 전형적인 압축기 맵의 특성을 보여주었다.