• Title/Summary/Keyword: Cases of the Accident

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A Comparative Study on the Legal Responsibilities Classified by Time Slots and Educational Participants Using School Safety Accident Cases of Korea and China (한국과 중국의 학교안전사고 판례에 기초한 시간대별 및 교육주체별 책임에 대한 비교연구)

  • Piao, Li-Na;Lee, Il-Yong
    • Korean Journal of Comparative Education
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    • v.28 no.1
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    • pp.25-49
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    • 2018
  • The rate of school safety accident is increasing gradually. Recently bullying at school also became harsh, the number of related cases is increasing. The purpose of this study is to compare laws between Korea and China, to analyze law cases related with school safety accidents, and to suggest alternatives for the People's Republic of China. Total 80 cases were used. The research results are as follows. First, responsibility decision criteria of both countries are different because of related laws and regulations. Second, responsibility ranges of educational participants are different because of responsibility reversion principle and school safety accident policy. Third, through the results of comparison, prevention of school safety accident, preparation of legal ground, and supplement of present laws were suggested for the future of China.

The Clinical Study on 34 Admission Patients to Oriental Medical Hospital due to Traffic Accident (한방병원에 입원한 교통사고 환자 34명에 대한 임상적 고찰)

  • Cho, Sung-Woo;Go, Kyung-Hoon;Nam, Jung-Hun;Kim, Bong-Hyun;Lee, In-Seon
    • The Journal of Churna Manual Medicine for Spine and Nerves
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    • v.1 no.2
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    • pp.101-109
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    • 2006
  • Objective: The purpose of this study is finding tendencies admission patients to orient medical hospital due to Traffic Accident. Method: We studied 34 cases who were admitted in Dong-eui University Oriental Hospital from 1st, December, 2003 to the 30st, May, 2005. And we came to some conclusion about clinical tendencies as follows. Results and Conclusions: 1. Women had occupied more than men, And 10 persons in 30th were the most distribution of age. 2. Most patients used western medical hospital as primary hospital and after several days they started to search for orient medical treatments. 3. In the diagnosis through radiological test, cervical spine sprain was most(19 cases, 55.6%). The others were lumbar spine sprain(14 cases, 41.2%), fracture of other bone{4 cases, 11.8%), fracture of spine(3 cases, 8.8%), Intercranial hemorrhage(3 cases, 8.8%). 4. In chief complaint, low back pain was most(19 cases, 55.9%), The others were neck stiffness(17 cases, 50.0%), headache(13 cases, 38.2%), lower limb pain(9 cases, 26.5%). 5. Simple Disease had higher than complex disese at effective rate. 6. Both $43{\sim}60$ days admission and $15{\sim}21$ days admission were the best effective. $8{\sim}14$ days admission was next effective. 7. Early visit made more effective.

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An Application Study of Accident Analysis Method Based on Epidemiological Model to Improve Occupational Safety and Health Management System (사업장 안전보건관리체계 향상을 위한 역학모형 기반의 사고분석기법 활용 방안 연구)

  • Kyunghwan Kim;Kihyo Jung
    • Journal of the Korea Safety Management & Science
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    • v.25 no.2
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    • pp.9-15
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    • 2023
  • The Severe Disaster Punishment Act had recently been established in order to promote safety and health (OSH) management system for severe accident prevention. OSH management system is primarily designed based on risk assessments; however, companies in industries have been experiencing difficulties in hazard identification and selecting proper measures for risk assessments and accident prevention. This study intended to introduce an accident analysis method based on epidemiological model in finding hazard and preventive measures. The accident analysis method employed in this study was proposed by the U.S. Department of Energy. To demonstrate the effectiveness of the accident analysis method, this study applied it to two accident cases occurred in construction and manufacturing industries. The application process and results of this study can be utilized in improving OSH management system and preventing severe accidents.

A Study on the Risk Rate of Work Type According to the Fatal Accident Cases and the Work Strength in Construction Work (중대재해사례와 직업강도를 고려한 건축공사 위험성 평가)

  • Lee, Jong-Bin;Go, Seong-Seok;Jang, Seong-Rok
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.21 no.4 s.76
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    • pp.102-107
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    • 2006
  • Construction accidents have not decreased in spite of much effort such as new work methods, education and research related to safety works. Specially, many fatal accidents happened in construction works which involve the apartment, building, school, church, hotel, hospital, bank work and the other works. These accidents are mainly caused by unanticipated risk factors. From these reasons, this study researched fatal accidents which happened in construction works during last 13 years($1992{\sim}2004$) and analyzed the input workers and a work period of construction work. According to the input workers and a work period, the results are as following. During 13years($1992{\sim}2004$), the fatal accidents, related to the construction work, were happened to the 1,977 cases. These results were occupied the 21.32% of the total industry accidents. According to the result of the construction, the fatal accident rate of a concrete form work was the highest rate of 16.24% (321 cases) and a temporary work, a steel frame work was the each rate of 12.39%(245 cases), 10.07%(199 cases). Comparing to other work types, the fatal accident rate of those three work types(concrete form work, temporary work, steel work) was represented highly. We surveyed input workers and work period of construction work site. From the result of survey, input workers of a concrete form work were occupied with 13,720. The risk rate of the work type, which was considered input workers and work period, was represented 0.3622(a steel frame work), 0.1142(a temporary work), 0.0782(a tower crane) and 0.0772(a concrete work).

Application of Boosting Algorithm to Construction Accident Prediction (건설재해 사전 예측을 위한 부스팅 알고리즘 적용)

  • Cho, Ye-Rim;Shin, Yoon-Seok;Kim, Gwang-Hee
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2016.10a
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    • pp.73-74
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    • 2016
  • Although various research is being carried out to prevent the construction accidents, the number of victims of construction site is increasing continuously. Therefore, the purpose of this study is construction accidents prediction applying the boosting algorithm to the construction domains. Boosting algorithm was applied to construct construction accident prediction model and application of the model was examined using actual accident cases. It is possible to support safety manager to manage and prevent accidents in priority using the model.

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Analysis of medical disputes in Jeju (제주의 의료분쟁판례분석)

  • Huh, Jung-Sik;Kim, Ki-Young
    • Journal of Medicine and Life Science
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.10-12
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    • 2019
  • Medical disputes can always arise in the medical environment. We aimed to decrease the medical disputes by analysis for causes and results of cases of medical disputes. The cases of medical dispute were found on the homepage of the Supreme Court based on the judgment data which was searched using the keyword 'Jeju, Medical accident' and it was described as the area related to each medical accident. There was total of 13 cases related medical disputes in Jeju. The final states of the patients were different in each causes, but death accounted for 10 cases (76.92%), comatose state for one and disability for two respectively. The cases were 2 related with an injury from a fall. The major cause was violation of medical care obligation. Physician have to learn recent medical knowledge, have competence, and explain the detailed procedures and complications before the procedures dependent on patient autonomy.

Accident prevention technology development at a level crossing (철도건널목 사고방지를 위한 방안 연구)

  • Cho, Bong-Kwan;Ryu, Sang-Hwan
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2008.07a
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    • pp.1025-1026
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    • 2008
  • The level crossing collision accident which comprises more than 90 percent of all level crossing accidents is one of the most serious safety problems. There is a critical need for providing safe strategy and is focusing on the level crossing information rather than measures at a grade crossing. This study is intended to develop technology for accident prevention and damage reduction based on accident cases analysis result and improvement direction to complement shortcomings of safety equipment of conventional level crossing and to establish safety of travelers(train, motor vehicle, person).

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Free Flap Transplantation for the Injured Lower Extremities (손상된 하지에 시행한 유리조직 이식술)

  • Lee, Jun-Mo;Shin, Phil-Su
    • Archives of Reconstructive Microsurgery
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.129-134
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    • 1998
  • The ability for tissue transfer based on microvascular anastomosis has created a revolution in microsurgical free tissue transplantation. The advantages of cutaneous flaps are that they are soft, durable and provide a good cosmetic reconstruction and muscle flaps have a more vigorous blood supply and a longer, larger vascular pedicle than cutaneous flaps. From June 1992 through May 1997, 68 patients had received reconstructive microsurgery in the lower extremity at Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Chonbuk National University Hospital. The results were as follows. 1. The age distribution was from 15 years of age to 67 and male were 59 cases and female 9 cases. 2. The most common cause was traffic accident(54 cases, 79.4%) and followed chronic osteomyelitis(9 cases, 13.2%), industrial accident(3 cases, 4.4%), burn(1 case, 1.5%) and farm injury(1 case, 1.5%). 3. Latissimus dorsi myocutaneous flap were 25 cases(36.8%), rectus abdominis muscle flap 21 cases(30.9%), gracilis muscle flap 10 cases(14.7%), dorsalis pedis flap 9 cases(13.2%), groin 2(2.9%) and vascularized iliac osteocutaneous flap 1(1.5%). 4. 61 cases(89.7%) of 68 cases were survived and the exposed vital tissues and bones were covered and revealed good cosmetic results.

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A Study on Traffic Accident Characteristics of Freeway Work Zones (고속도로 공사구간에서 발생하는 교통사고 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Tae-Hoon;Park, Je-Jin;Yoon, Pan
    • The Journal of The Korea Institute of Intelligent Transport Systems
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.127-136
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    • 2008
  • In these days, frequency of constructions on e freeway are increasing according as growing of the importance of e road maintenance and the road management. Work zone on the freeway where vehicles pass with high speed needs control method of lane closure and construction equipment. Because there are seldom researches in domestic study about reflecting characteristics of domestic road, sometimes we have applied for foreign cases to our traffic circumstance but it is not proper to apply for standard of other countries in our cases. foreign nation has different country square, condition of road, and level of people mind. Therefore, this study shows traffic accident characteristics in freeway work zones in Korea. At first, this study collected traffic accident data which include for 3 years $2003{\sim}2005$ in the whole freeway in Korea and then divided the data to five parts - level of the accident, type of the construction work, type of the accident, reason of the accident, according to geometric. According to comparing with non-work zones accident, this study found traffic accident characteristics in freeway work zones in Korea and suggested some alternative ideas for safety of work zones.

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A Case Analysis of Health and Safety Management of Child Care Center (어린이집 질병 및 안전사고 사례분석)

  • Kim, Il-Ok
    • Korean Parent-Child Health Journal
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.147-158
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    • 2003
  • The purpose of this study was to investigate the situation of occurrence of disease and accidence of child care center. The subjects of this study were 17 public district child care centers, but only one center kept their health diary. Therefore, it became finally the only subject for this study. The data were collected through the analysis it's health diary and case reports for emergency. The collected data were analyzed by the number of cases, age and sex, types of case, and the emergency case were analyzed by age, background, types of accidents and follow up. The number of cases of disease and accident in 2002 were 572. In sexual difference, boys more have accident than girls. The teachers and the outsiders also frequently use the health care service. Smallpox and epidemic conjunctivitis were spreaded during winter and summer. In causes of accidents, 'accident by other child' were 98%. In emergency cases, 1 pierced wound, 1 dislocation, 2 dental emergencies, 4 eyeball contusion and bleedings and 2 burns were occurred. all the cases of emergency were performed follow up education. On the basis of above data, there will be needed to intensify health and safety subjects in curriculum for the teacher of child care, and health and safety education for child. Each child care centers must have health care manager and the network for emergency. To enhance the quality of child care service, government have to offer financial and systematical support.

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