• 제목/요약/키워드: Case-Based Reasoning

검색결과 446건 처리시간 0.034초

COST ESTIMATE AT EARLY STAGE USING CASE-BASED REASONING

  • Kihoon Seong;Moonseo Park;Hyun-Soo Lee;Sae-Hyun Ji
    • 국제학술발표논문집
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    • The 3th International Conference on Construction Engineering and Project Management
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    • pp.883-889
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    • 2009
  • The importance of cost estimate in early stage such has been increasing due to market change and severe competition in construction industry. Because the adjustable budget is only 20% after design stage, most of the crucial decisions to influence cost is made in the early stage. However, in the early stage, the project scope is not defined completely so that estimator has inaccurate information to make critical decision. Therefore, this research suggests the cost estimate method using case-based reasoning. Case-based reasoning is appropriate for the early cost estimating, as it has the strength of rapidity and convenience in cost estimation. This research analyzes 84 actual data of public apartment on the scale of 11~15 stories. In order to extract the most similar case, at the first step this research identifies influence factors and calculates attribute similarity. In case-based reasoning, the most challenging task is determining attribute weight. At the third step, this research calculates case similarity which is aggregated attribute similarity multipled by attribute weight. Finally, extracts the most similar case which has the highest score of case similarity.

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사례기반 추론방법을 적용한 공간분석 시스템 (Development a Spatial Analysis System using the Case-based Reasoning Approach)

  • 오규식;최준영
    • Spatial Information Research
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    • 제9권2호
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    • pp.171-184
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    • 2001
  • 현재 진행중인 정보화의 추세 속에서 도시계획 과정에서의 의사결정을 지원하기 위해 다양한 지식기반 공간분석 시스템이 개발되었으나 비구조화된 도시계획 문제의 특성으로 인해 그 적용이 어렵다. 이같은 문제의 해결을 위해 본 연구에서는 사례기반 추론에 의한 공간분석 시스템을 개발하고 이를 택지개발사업시 토지이용계획 과정에 도입하여 그 활용 가능성을 탐색해 보았다. 사례연구를 통한 실험의 결과, 개발된 공간분석 시스템의 적용 가능성이 확인되었다. 그러나 보다 충분한 양의, 건전한 내용의 사례 축적이 병행된다면 더욱 효과적인 추론을 수행할 수 있을 것이다.

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CBR을 이용한 Setup Planning에서의 Similarity Index 결정에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Case-Based Reasoning Setup Planning: Focused on the Similarity Index)

  • 한만철;박선주;하성도
    • 한국정밀공학회지
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    • 제23권9호
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    • pp.119-126
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    • 2006
  • This paper addresses the methodology development far the automated machining setup planning system using case-based reasoning(CBR). The case-based reasoning is used to develop a setup planning system. which consists of part input and representation module, case retrieval module, and case adaptation module. We present new approaches in the part input and representation module and the case retrieval module focusing on the similarity index determination. An illustrative example is included to demonstrate the proposed method.

라프집합을 이용한 규칙베이스와 사례베이스의 통합 추론에 관한 연구 (A Study On the Integration Reasoning of Rule-Base and Case-Base Using Rough Set)

  • 진상화;정환묵
    • 한국정보처리학회논문지
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    • 제5권1호
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    • pp.103-110
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    • 1998
  • 기존의 규칙베이스 추론(Rule-Based REasoning : RBR)과 사례베이스 추론 (Case-Base : CB)가 통합되어 추론되고 있지만, 많은 수의 규칙(Rule)과 사례(Case)에 의해 추론 시간이 많이 걸리는 단점이 있다. 본 논문에서는 이런 단점을 해결하기 위하여, 다중 의미 또는 불확실한 지식을 쉽게 표현할 수 있는 라프집합 (Rough Set)을 이용하여 RB와 CB를 간략화한 새로운 추론 방법을 제안한다. 라프집합의 식별(classification)과 근사(aprroximation)개념을 이용하여, RB와 CB를 통치 클래스(equivalence class)로 분류하여 각각을 각략화하고, 간략화된 RB와 CB를 이용하여 통합 추론하여, 상호 보완적인 역할에 의해 결정 해를 얻고자 하는 것이다.

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Case-Based Reasoning을 이용한 자동공정계획 시스템의 구축 (Development of A CAPP System Based on Case-Based Reasoning)

  • 이홍희;이덕만
    • 산업경영시스템학회지
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    • 제21권46호
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    • pp.181-196
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    • 1998
  • The aim of this research is the development of a CAPP system which can use the old experience of process planning to generate a process plan for a new part and learn from its own experience using the concept of stratified case-based reasoning(CBR). A process plan is determined through the hierarchical process planning procedure that is based on the hierarchical feature structure of a part. Each part and case have their own multiple abstractions that are determined by the feature structure of the part. Retrieving the case in stratified case-based process planning is accomplished by retrieving the abstraction that is most similar to the input part abstraction in each abstraction level of the case-base. A new process plan is made by the adaptation that translates the old case's process plan into the process plan of a new part. Operations, machines and tools, setups and operation sequence in each setup are determined in the adaptation of abstraction using some algorithms and the reasoning based on knowledge-base. By saving a new part and its process plan as a case, the system can use this new case in the future to generate a process plan of a similar part. That is, the system can learn its own experience of process planning. A new case is stored by adding the new abstractions that are required to save as the new abstraction to the existing abstractions in the case-base.

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자기조직화지도를 이용한 사례기반추론 (Case-Based Reasoning Using Self-Organization Map)

  • Kim, Yong-Su;Yang, Bo-Suk
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소음진동공학회 2002년도 추계학술대회논문초록집
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    • pp.382.1-382
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    • 2002
  • This paper presents a new approach integrated Case-Based Reasoning with Self- Organization Map(SOM) in diagnosis systems. The causes of faults are obtained by case-base trained from SOM. When the vibration problem of rotating machinery occurs, this provides an exact diagnosis method that shows the fault cause of vibration problem. In order to verify the performance of algorithm, we applied it to diagnose the fault cause of the electric motor.

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Case-based reasoning approach to estimating the strength of sustainable concrete

  • Koo, Choongwan;Jin, Ruoyu;Li, Bo;Cha, Seung Hyun;Wanatowski, Dariusz
    • Computers and Concrete
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    • 제20권6호
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    • pp.645-654
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    • 2017
  • Continuing from previous studies of sustainable concrete containing environmentally friendly materials and existing modeling approach to predicting concrete properties, this study developed an estimation methodology to predicting the strength of sustainable concrete using an advanced case-based reasoning approach. It was conducted in two steps: (i) establishment of a case database and (ii) development of an advanced case-based reasoning model. Through the experimental studies, a total of 144 observations for concrete compressive strength and tensile strength were established to develop the estimation model. As a result, the prediction accuracy of the A-CBR model (i.e., 95.214% for compressive strength and 92.448% for tensile strength) performed superior to other conventional methodologies (e.g., basic case-based reasoning and artificial neural network models). The developed methodology provides an alternative approach in predicting concrete properties and could be further extended to the future research area in durability of sustainable concrete.

사례기반 추론과 인공신경망을 적용한 순환골재콘크리트 강도 추정에 관한 비교 연구 (A Study on the Prediction of Recycled Aggregate Concrete Strength Using Case-Based Reasoning and Artificial Neural Network)

  • 김대원;최희복;강경인
    • 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국건축시공학회 2005년도 춘계 학술기술논문발표대회 논문집
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    • pp.119-124
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    • 2005
  • It is necessary for prediction of recycled aggregate concrete(RAC) strength at the early stage that facilitate concrete form removal and scheduling for construction. However, to predict RAC strength is difficult because of being influenced by complicated many factors. Therefore, this research suggest optimized estimation method that can reflect many factors. One way is Case-Based Reasoning(CBR) that solved new problems by adapting solutions to similar problems solved in the past, which are solved in the case library. Other way is Artificial Neural Networks(ANN) that solved new problems by training using a set of data, which is representative of problem domain. This study is to propose comparing accuracy of the estimating the compressive strength of recycled aggregate concrete using Case-Based Reasoning(CBR) and Artificial Neural Networks(ANN).

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표준화된 매개변수 소속함수에 기반을 둔 언어적 케이스 기반 퍼지 추론 (A Linguistic Case-based Fuzzy Reasoning based on SPMF)

  • 최대영
    • 정보처리학회논문지B
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    • 제17B권2호
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    • pp.163-168
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    • 2010
  • 표준화된 매개변수 소속함수에 기반을 둔 언어적 케이스 기반 퍼지 추론 방법을 제안한다. 제안된 방법은 선형 시간 복잡도를 갖는 퍼지 추론을 위한 효율적인 방법을 제공한다. 결과적으로 제안된 방법은 퍼지 추론의 속도를 개선하는데 사용될 수 있다. 언어적 케이스 기반 퍼지 추론 과정에서 표준화된 매개변수 소속함수에 기반을 둔 언어적 케이스 색인과 검색 방법을 제시한다. 이는 기존의 언어 근사 방법과 비교할 때 상대적으로 빠르게 계산될 수 있다. 공학적인 관점에서 이는 가치 있는 장점이 될 수 있다.

Hybrid Case-based Reasoning and Genetic Algorithms Approach for Customer Classification

  • Kim Kyoung-jae;Ahn Hyunchul
    • Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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    • 제3권4호
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    • pp.209-212
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    • 2005
  • This study proposes hybrid case-based reasoning and genetic algorithms model for customer classification. In this study, vertical and horizontal dimensions of the research data are reduced through integrated feature and instance selection process using genetic algorithms. We applied the proposed model to customer classification model which utilizes customers' demographic characteristics as inputs to predict their buying behavior for the specific product. Experimental results show that the proposed model may improve the classification accuracy and outperform various optimization models of typical CBR system.