• 제목/요약/키워드: Case histories

검색결과 220건 처리시간 0.026초

계단식 보강토 옹벽 설계시 사면안정해석의 중요성 (Importance of global slope stability analysis in design of geosynthetic reinforced walls in tiered configuration)

  • 유충식;김선빈
    • 한국지반공학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국지반공학회 2008년도 추계 학술발표회
    • /
    • pp.176-183
    • /
    • 2008
  • This paper highlights the importance of carrying out global slope stability analysis as part of design calculations for geosynethetic walls in tiered configuration. Four design case histories were selected to examine the appropriateness of their design by performing additional slope stability analyses using the shear strength reduction method with in the frame work of finite element analysis. The results indicated that all of the walls examined, which were designed to meet the current design guide lines, did not satisfy the global slope stability requirement, and that longer reinforcements are required in the upper tiers to achieve the minimum factor of safety. Practical implications of the findings are discussed.

  • PDF

Internal resonance and nonlinear response of an axially moving beam: two numerical techniques

  • Ghayesh, Mergen H.;Amabili, Marco
    • Coupled systems mechanics
    • /
    • 제1권3호
    • /
    • pp.235-245
    • /
    • 2012
  • The nonlinear resonant response of an axially moving beam is investigated in this paper via two different numerical techniques: the pseudo-arclength continuation technique and direct time integration. In particular, the response is examined for the system in the neighborhood of a three-to-one internal resonance between the first two modes as well as for the case where it is not. The equation of motion is reduced into a set of nonlinear ordinary differential equation via the Galerkin technique. This set is solved using the pseudo-arclength continuation technique and the results are confirmed through use of direct time integration. Vibration characteristics of the system are presented in the form of frequency-response curves, time histories, phase-plane diagrams, and fast Fourier transforms (FFTs).

해안 연약지반상의 교량 구조물 변위 억제 (Method of Reducing Lateral Displacement of Abutment Constructed on Marine Clay Deposits)

  • 장용채
    • 한국항만학회지
    • /
    • 제12권2호
    • /
    • pp.337-348
    • /
    • 1998
  • Since 1970s, though many effective construction methods have been established to solve soft ground problems which had occurred in the off shore land reclamation and on shore highway construction, lateral movement of structure on soft ground is still a big problem to engineers. In this study an applicability of criteria for determining the lateral movement of the structure in soft ground is examined and most measured data is obtained from 140 bridge abutments in highway construction sites. Characteristics and effectiveness of existing methods that used for deciding amount of lateral movements of abutment are analyzed using the obtained data. From the analysis, a proper method to prevent lateral movement is proposed. This method is confirmed on several case histories which were constructed on marine clay.

  • PDF

동맥근 농양 및 좌심실유출호 가성 심실류 환자에서 폐동맥 자가이식편을 이용한 대동맥근부치환술 -1례 치험 보고- (Aortic Root Replacement with Pulmonary Autograft in Patient with Subaortic Abscess and False Aneurysm in Left Ventricular Outflow Tract -Report of A Case-)

  • 장병철
    • Journal of Chest Surgery
    • /
    • 제28권7호
    • /
    • pp.704-707
    • /
    • 1995
  • The use of the patient`s pulmonary valve for replacement of the patient`s diseased aortic valve was introduced and developed by Mr. Donald Ross. The long term benefits of having a normal, fully viable, trileaflet semilunar valve in aortic position was demonstrated. A 38 year old male had histories of failures of previously implanted aortic prosthetic valves twice and evidence of progressive heart failure. At operation, aortic root abscess was found; the abscess extension to adjacent structures and partial valve dehiscence had occurred. The patient underwent replacement of the aortic root with autologous pulmonary valve, autologous pericardial patch repair of left ventricuar outflow tract and recontruction of the right ventricular outflow tract and pulmonary artery with prosthetic valved conduit. Postoperatively, the patient recovered well. Postoperative doppler echocardiography demonstrated minimal central regurgitation in new aortic valve. Aortic root replacement with pulmonary autograft in a patient of recurrent aortic root abscess and false aneurysm of left ventricuar outflow tract was experienced and reported with follow up echocardiography.

  • PDF

먹는물에서 분리막의 역할 (Membrane Roles in Potable Water Treatment)

  • Maeda, Yasushi
    • 한국막학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국막학회 1996년도 제5회 산학협동 심포지움 (먹는 물과 막분리공정)
    • /
    • pp.121-145
    • /
    • 1996
  • Due to more stringent regulations in drinking water, membrane separation has been playing an increasingly important role. Seawater desalination by reverse osmosis is a typical example and has been used world-wide. Although the existing technology based on coagulation and media filtration is well established and reliable technology, with the advance of industrial and agricultural activities it is difficult for this technology to remove contaminants such as nitrate and synthetic organic chemicals. To meet the drinking water standards and produce higher quality water, several membrane filtration research programs have been initiated which include Japanese MAC21 and New MAC21 projects. In this paper, potable water application of reverse osmosis (RO) and nanofiltration(NF) and their case histories will be explained in more detail.

  • PDF

Assessment of Post-Earthquake Fire Behavior of a Steel MRF Building in a Low Seismic Region

  • Chicchi, Rachel;Varma, Amit
    • 국제강구조저널
    • /
    • 제18권4호
    • /
    • pp.1470-1481
    • /
    • 2018
  • Building-level response to post-earthquake fire hazards in steel buildings has been assessed using primarily two-dimensional analyses of the lateral force resisting system. This approach may not adequately consider potential vulnerabilities in the gravity framing system. For this reason, three-dimensional (3D) finite element models of a 10-story case study building with perimeter moment resisting frames were developed to analyze post-earthquake fire events and better understand building response. Earthquakes are simulated using ground motion time histories, while Eurocode parametric time-temperature curves are used to represent compartment fires. Incremental dynamic analysis and incremental fire analysis procedures capture a range of hazard intensities. Findings show that the structural response due to earthquake and fire hazards are somewhat decoupled from one another. Regardless of the level of plastic hinging present in the moment framing system due to a seismic event, gravity column failure is the initiating failure mode in a fire event.

드럼 브레이크 시스템의 비정상 열전달 해석 (Unsteady State Heat Transfer Analysis of Drum Brake System)

  • 이계섭;국종영;천인범
    • 한국자동차공학회논문집
    • /
    • 제7권9호
    • /
    • pp.172-181
    • /
    • 1999
  • The brakes employed on commercial vehicles must be able to withstand three types of demanding services which are use-emergency stops from high speed, many repeated stops as in a delivery or bus route, and speed control in mountain descents. Two type of friction brakes are in use ; drum breaks and disc brakes. Drum brakes are of the internally expanding type in which two shoes fitted externally with friction material are forced outward against the inside of a rotating drum on the wheel unit. In this case, the Braking power is produced by the friction force between a drum and a lining, and is converted into heat. In this research an unsteady state heat transfer analysis for drum brake system of heavy truck has been performed by ABAQUS/standard code in the case of single-braking and the repeated braking condition. The temperature histories obtained by the finite Element analysis have been compared with the result calculated by the simplified formulation and the result obtained by the experiment of real vehicle conditions.

  • PDF

강우와 보강토 옹벽의 거동 - 시공 및 붕괴사례 고찰 (Rainfall and Performance of Soil-Reinforced Regtaining Wall - Investigation on Case Histories)

  • 유충식;정혁상
    • 한국지반신소재학회논문집
    • /
    • 제5권3호
    • /
    • pp.17-24
    • /
    • 2006
  • 본 논문에서는 국내외 두 현장의 보강토옹벽 대한 강우에 의한 영향을 분석한 내용을 다루고 있다. 국내 현장으로 성균관대학교내 지반시험장에 실대형 실험을 목적으로 시공된 계단식 보강토옹벽은 약 8개월 이상 장기 계측을 실시하여 시공시 및 강우시의 계측 결과를 분석 할수 있었다. 국외 보강토옹벽의 현장에서는 강우가 보강토옹벽의 거동에 영향을 미치는 주요인자임을 확인할 수 있었다.

  • PDF

피로 자료 분산을 고려한 자동차 부품의 신뢰도 해석 (Evaluation of chassis component reliability considering variation of fatigue data)

  • 남기원;이병채
    • 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국정밀공학회 2005년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
    • /
    • pp.690-693
    • /
    • 2005
  • In this paper, probabilistic distribution of fatigue life of chassis component is determined statistically by applying the design of experiments and the Pearson system. To construct $p-\varepsilon-N$ curve, the case that fatigue data are random variables is attempted. Probabilistic density function(p.d.f) for fatigue life is obtained by design of experiment and using this p.d.f fatigue reliability about any aimed fatigue life can be calculated. Lower control arm and rear torsion bar of chassis component are selected as examples for analysis. Component load histories, which are obtained by multi-body dynamic simulation for Belsian load history, are used. Finite element analysis are performed using commercial software MSC Nastran and fatigue analysis are performed using FE Fatigue. When strain-life curve itself is random variable, probability density function of fatigue life has very little difference from log-normal distribution. And the case of fatigue data are random variables, probability density functions are approximated to Beta distribution. Each p.d.f is verified by Monte-Carlo simulation.

  • PDF

소음인 A형 인플루엔자 감염 치험례 (Treatment of Influenza A Virus Infection in a Soeumin Patient; a Single Case)

  • 전현진;이수경
    • 사상체질의학회지
    • /
    • 제30권2호
    • /
    • pp.55-63
    • /
    • 2018
  • Objective This study aimed to report an improvement of influenza virus infection managed with Sasang Constitutional Medicine in a Soeumin patient with thrombocytopenia and histories of acute myeloid leukemia and interstitial pulmonary disease. Methods The medical records of patient including vital signs, laboratory test, simple x-ray, and symptoms were reviewed retrospectively. Patient was treated with Gunggwihyangso-san gamibang without any antiviral agents under the diagnosis of Congestive Hyperpsychotic symptomatology of Kidney Heat-based Exterior Heat disease. Results At admission, symptoms of shivering, fever, cough and myalgia were presented and her skin temperature was over $39^{\circ}C$. Influenza A virus was detected and inflammation biomarkers were elevated. After administration of herb medication, her vital signs and symptoms were improved and elevated inflammation biomarkers were decreased. There was no secondary complication during the treatment period. Conclusions This case treated with Gunggwihyangso-san gamibang showed a significant improvement from viral infection without any complication.