• Title/Summary/Keyword: Case Drop

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Challenging a Single-Factor Analysis of Case Drop in Korean

  • Chung, Eun Seon
    • 한국언어정보학회지:언어와정보
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    • 제19권1호
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    • pp.1-18
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    • 2015
  • Korean marks case for subjects and objects, but it is well known that case-markers can be dropped in certain contexts. Kwon and Zribi-Hertz (2008) establishes the phenomenon of Korean case drop on a single factor of f(ocus)-structure visibility and claims that both subject and object case drop can fall under a single linguistic generalization of information structure. However, the supporting data is not empirically substantiated and the tenability of the f-structure analysis is still under question. In this paper, an experiment was conducted to show that the specific claims of Kwon and Zribi-Hertz's analysis that places exclusive importance on information structure cannot be adequately supported by empirical evidence. In addition, the present study examines H. Lee's (2006a, 2006c) multi-factor analysis of object case drop and investigates whether this approach can subsume both subject and object case drop under a unified analysis. The present findings indicate that the multi-factor analysis that involves the interaction of independent factors (Focus, Animacy, and Definiteness) is also compatible with subject case drop, and that judgments on case drop are not categorical but form gradient statistical preferences.

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Case Drop and Prosodic Structure in Korean

  • Hong, Sung-Hoon
    • 음성과학
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    • 제7권3호
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    • pp.35-51
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    • 2000
  • The goal of this paper is to examine how Case Drop (the drop of the case markers) correlates with the prosodic structure in Korean. On the assumption that intervocalic Lenis Stop Voicing (LSV) applies within the domain of the Accentual Phrase (AP), voicing analyses are performed on intervocalic lenis stop consonants before and after Case Drop. A statistical analysis reveals that the drop of the nominative and accusative case markers significantly alter the AP structure. Pitch values will then be extracted to verify that such changes in the AP structure conform to the pitch properties proposed for the AP (Jun 1993, 1998). The results show that the AP structure suggested by LSV does not always coincide with that imposed by the pitch properties.

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자하거 약침으로 호전된 족하수 환자 치험 1례 (A case of foot drop treated with placenta pharmacopuncture)

  • 장우석
    • 대한약침학회지
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    • 제12권1호
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    • pp.99-102
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    • 2009
  • This study was to evaluate a case of foot drop treated with placenta pharmacopuncure. After thirteen times of treatment, I evaluated this case by the angle of dorsiflexion, the total sum of gaiting points, the time of heel standing. As a result of evaluation, the angle of dorsiflexion, total sum of gaiting points, time of heel standing were improved. The placenta pharmacopuncture can be used for foot drop and other peripheral nerve palsy.

EVA(Ethylene Vinyl Acetate) 수지가 태양전지의 장기적인 수명에 미치는 영향에 관한 실험적 연구 (Experimental study on the effects of EVA(Ethylene Vinyl Acetate) for solar cell's long-term life)

  • 김선용
    • 대한안전경영과학회지
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    • 제17권4호
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    • pp.397-401
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    • 2015
  • In this study, analysed the characteristics of power drop and surface damage in solar cell through high temperature and humidity test in the 3 case of EVA(ethylene vinyl acetate) and 2 case ribbon thickness. The solar cells were tested during the 500hr in $85^{\circ}C$ temperature and 85% relative humidity conditions, that excerpted standard of PV Module(KS C IEC-61215). Through the EL(Electroluminescence) shots, specimen's surface have partialy damaged. Before and after high humidity and high temperature test, ribbon thickness $200{\mu}m$ EVA1 case power drop rate was 8.463%, EVA2 case was 6.667%, EVA3 case was 6.373%. In the ribbon thickness $250{\mu}m$ EVA1 case power drop rate was 6.521%, EVA2 case was 8.517%, EVA3 case was 6.019%. EVA3 case was the lowest power and FF(fill factor) drop rate at the 2 case of ribbon thickness, because EVA3 is laerger than EVA1 and EVA2 in thickness, elongation and tensile strength.

말초신경병증으로 진단된 편측 족하수 환자의 치험 1례 (Clinical Study on 1 Case of Patient with the Foot Drop Diagnosed as Peripheral Neuropathy)

  • 최성용;이성균;국윤재;김대중;이승현
    • Journal of Acupuncture Research
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    • 제23권1호
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    • pp.217-223
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    • 2006
  • Objectives : To see if Clinical study on 1 Case of patient with the foot drop diagnosed as peripheral neuropathy suggest further treatment plan for more effective cure. Methods : To heal foot drop diagnosed as peripheral neuropathy using herbal medicine wooseul-tangkami and electronic acupuncture on the Yangmyung channel(陽明經) selected in The Yellow Emperor's of internal Medicine and on Panggwang channel(膀胱經) considered as painful lesion. Results : we experienced a case of foot drop diagnosed as the peripheral neuropathy the patient was treated by wooseul-tangkami, and electric acupuncture on Yangmyung channel and also Panggwang channel and had a significant improvement in gait ability and the range of motion. Conclusion : Herbal medicine wooseul-tangkami, and electric acupuncture on Yangmyung channel and also Panggwang channel was prescribed in the perpective of oriental medicine when treating foot drop, Wooseul-tangkami is used to remove the wetness-heat evil and had shown significant improvement in gait ability and the range of motion.

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극초고압 디젤분무의 충돌면 온도거동에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Temperature Behavior on Impinging Plate of Diesel Spray with Ultra High Pressure)

  • 이종태;정대용
    • 대한기계학회논문집B
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    • 제29권3호
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    • pp.402-408
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    • 2005
  • The instantaneous temperature behaviors on impinging plate in case of ultra high pressure have been measured and analyzed by using the instantaneous temperature probe and ultra high pressure injection equipment. The temperature drop was largest at P1 which is center of impinging spray and decreased with propagation of spray to the radius direction. The temperature drop was bigger in case of higher temperature of impinging plate. The temperature drop decreased with increase of injection pressure. But decreasing rate of temperature drop was slight over 2,500 bars. Therefore, it was predicted that the fuel evaporation versus the increase of injection pressure was maximum at around 2,500 bars.

숙지황고삼탕(熟地黃苦蔘湯)으로 호전된 소양인(少陽人) 족하수(足下華) 치험 1례 (A Case Report of Foot Drop in Soyangin Improved with Sukjiwhanggosam-tang)

  • 한다님;이필재;김성기;임은철;정지은
    • 사상체질의학회지
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    • 제21권1호
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    • pp.270-277
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    • 2009
  • 1. Objectives The purpose of this case study is to report the effects of Sukjiwhanggosam-tang which is based on the Sasang Constitutional Medicine for the Foot drop caused by peroneal nerve palsy. 2. Methods This patient was treated by Sukjiwhanggosam-tang according to the result of Sasang Constitutional diagnosis. We used Visual analogue scale(VAS), Range of motion(ROM) and Manual Muscle Testing(MMT) to evaluate the improvement of the Foot drop. 3. Results After 20 days treatment, the VAS of Rt. leg & foot hypoesthesia decreased from 10 to 2. The ROM of dorsiflexion of the ankle joint increased from $10^{\circ}$ to $30^{\circ}$ and the grade of MMT increased from 3 to 4. 4. Conclusions This case study shows an efficient result of using Sukjiwhanggosam-tang in the treatment of the Foot drop caused by peroneal nerve palsy.

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Bilateral foot drop caused by T12 infectious spondylitis after vertebroplasty: a case report

  • Kim, Dong Hwan;Shin, Yong Beom;Ha, Mahnjeong;Kim, Byung Chul;Han, In Ho;Nam, Kyoung Hyup
    • Journal of Trauma and Injury
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    • 제35권1호
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    • pp.56-60
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    • 2022
  • The most common cause of foot drop is lumbar degenerative disc herniation, particularly at L4/5. We present a rare case of spinal cord injury accompanied by a thoracolumbar lesion that presented with bilateral foot drop. A 69-year-old male patient presented with sudden-onset severe bilateral leg pain and bilateral foot drop. Radiologic findings revealed T12 spondylitis compressing the conus medullaris. He had undergone vertebroplasty for a T12 compression fracture after a fall 6 months before. A physical examination showed bilateral foot drop, paresthesia of both L5 dermatomes, increased deep tendon reflex, and a positive Babinski sign. An acute bilateral L5 root lesion and a conus medullaris lesion were suspected based on electromyography. A surgical procedure was done for decompression and reconstruction. After the operation, bilateral lower extremity muscle strength recovered to a good grade from the trace grade, and the patient could walk without a cane. The current case is a very rare report of bilateral foot drop associated with T12 infectious spondylitis after vertebroplasty. It is essential to keep in mind that lesions of the thoracolumbar junction can cause atypical neurological symptoms. Furthermore, understanding the conus medullaris and nerve root anatomy at the T12-L1 level will be helpful for treating patients with atypical neurological symptoms.

전침을 이용한 족하수(Foot drop)환자 치험2례 (Case Report of Foot Drop Patient Treated with Electroacupuncture)

  • 이종영;원승환;김두용;김성혜;박희수;황정수
    • Journal of Acupuncture Research
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    • 제22권5호
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    • pp.161-166
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    • 2005
  • 본 증례는 원인을 알 수 없는 비골신경마비로 인해 발생한 하수족(Foot drop)환자를 전침치료로 호전시킨 치험례로 전침이 마비성 질환에 유효하여 향후 다양한 마비성 질환에 응용할 수 있도록 많은 임상 연구가 필요하다고 사료된다.

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간접 냉동 시스템용 2차 냉매의 열전달과 압력강하 특성 (Heat Transfer and Pressure Drop Characteristics of Secondary Refrigerants Applying to Indirect Refrigeration System)

  • 오후규;손창효;조환;이문빈;전민주
    • 동력기계공학회지
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    • 제17권4호
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    • pp.45-50
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    • 2013
  • This paper presents the comparison of heat transfer and pressure drop of various secondary refrigerants (single-phase and two-phase) in the indirect refrigeration system. The main results were summarized as follows: In case of heat transfer, it is useful to use secondary refrigerants in low evaporating temperature region and the heat transfer coefficient of single-phase is larger than two-phase secondary refrigerants. In case of pressure drop, it is useful to use secondary refrigerants in high evaporating temperature region and the pressure drop of two-phase is smaller than single-phase secondary refrigerant. Also, $CO_2$ is the best useful because pressure drop of $CO_2$ among the secondary refrigerants is the smallest.