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정신건강시범 중학교에서 수행된 정신건강 증진 프로그램의 효과 (THE EFFECT OF A MENTAL HEALTH PROMOTION PROGRAM AT A MENTAL HEALTH MODEL MIDDLE SCHOOL)

  • 곽영숙;고혜정
    • Journal of the Korean Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry
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    • 제16권2호
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    • pp.251-260
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    • 2005
  • 목적 : 정신건강증진 프로그램을 정신건강시범학교에 적용하여 그 유용성을 보고자 하였다. 방법 : 제주도교육청 지정 정신건강시범학교인 제주시내 1개 중학교 2, 3학년 학생 748명을 대상으로 Young의 인터넷중독진단척도(IAS), Conner와 Wells의 청소년 집중력 자가보고척도(CASS) 그리고 다면적인성검사(MMPI)를 사용하여 정신건강증진 프로그램 전, 후의 변화를 비교하였다. 정신건강증진 프로그램은 사회정신건강연구소에서 개발한 인성교육 중에서 발췌하여 12시간으로 구성하였다. 자료분석시 프로그램 전후의 차이를 알아보기 위해 paired t-test를 사용하였다. 유의수준은 p<.05수준으로 하였다. 결과 : 프로그램 전후 MMPI상 임상적 수준의 문제를 보인 청소년이 $12.9\%$에서 $11.0\%$로 감소를 보였다. 2학년에서는 감소를 보였으나 3학년에서는 증가하였다. 소척도 점수는 편집증과 경조증 척도에서 통계적으로 유의한 감소를 보였다. IAS에서는 인터넷 과다사용 또는 중독 청소년이 $16.0\%$에서 $6.8\%$로 감소를 보였다. CASS에서는 집중력 문제 위험 청소년이 $22.7\%$에서 $18.3\%$로 감소하였다. IAS와 CASS 점수 모두 통계적으로 유의한 감소를 보였다. IAS 점수의 감소는 임상적 유의도가 중등도였다. 결론 : 정신건강증진 프로그램은 정신건강 문제, 인터넷 중독 위험 또는 집중력문제 위험이 있는 청소년의 감소를 가져왔고 인터넷 중독 예방에 효과가 있었다. 이 결과는 시범학교의 정신건강 증진 프로그램의 효과를 지지하며 일반 학교로의 확대 실시를 제안한다. 향후 프로그램에 맞는 특정화된 평가도구를 사용하여 프로그램의 효과를 재확인하여야 하겠다.

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두부손상 환자의 재활치료 결과에 관한 연구 (A Study on Results of Rehabilitation Therapy of Patients with Head Injury)

  • 김수민;임혜현
    • 대한물리치료과학회지
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    • 제1권1호
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    • pp.135-144
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    • 1994
  • The authors studied therapeutic effects and related clinical data retrospectively on a series of 48 consecutive patients with head injury who were referred to physical therapy and occupational therapy, Kosin University Medical Center during 1 year, from March, 1993. through March, 1994. The conclusions were as follows : 1. Average age of the subject patients was 50.6 years, their age remped from 14 to 72 years, and the incidence between male and femele was 1:1.1. 2. In respect to the educational level high school graduates showed the highest incidence 18 (39.1 %) of 46 cases, and in respect to economy level, middle class revealed the highest incidence, 31(64.6 %) in 48 cases. 3. The HBP was the most common cause of spontaneity injury, disclosing 19 cases in 35 patients(54.3%), whereas the main cause of traumatic injury was a traffic accident, 7 cases ( 53.8 %) in 13 patients. 4. As for the region of injury in the cases of spontaneity ICH was 14 persons (40%). In the cases of trauma, hematoma was seen in 6 cases(42.2 %) in 48 total cases ICH was seen in 17 cases (35.4 %) to be the most common region. 5. Among 35 persons, spontaneity CBR was the highest region of injury, 13 cases(37.1 %) ; the side of paralysis in extremities the right side showed higher incidence, 18 cas (1.4 %) as compared to the left, 16 cases(45.7%). In the case of traumatic injury, CBR was the highest region of injury, 4(30.8% )in 13 cases and as for the paralysis side, right side showed higher incidence 7 cases(53.8%) as compared to the left side 5 cases(38.5%). 6. In respect to recurrence, HBP was seen in 5 cases to be the most common cause, and as for the region of injury, CBR was the highest. 7. A period of rehabilitation therapy in the cases of physical therapy the highest term was 1-2 month, 14 persons(29.2%). As for occupational therapy within 2 week-term was the highest, 24 persons(50%). 8. Physical strenth grade M.T in the cases of the upper extrimities before therapy, the low mark(grade 0) was 30 cases(62.5%), compared to the high mark(above grade 3)seen in 1 case(2.1%), And after therapy, the lowest mark(grade 0)was seen in 5 cases(10.4%) where as the high mark(above grade 3)was seen in 29 cases(60.4%). In the case of the lower extremities before therapy, the mark(below grade 1)was 37 cases(77.1 %), while the high mark(above grade 3)was seen n 4 cases(8.4%). And after therapy the low mark(below grade 1)was seen in 5 cases (10.4 %) and the high mark (above grade 3)was seen in 29 cases(60.4 %). 9. Before therapy conigtive function-level evaluation utilized R.L.A.L, the low mark(below level 3)was seen in 9 cases(18.8%), while the high mark(above level 7)was seen in 18 cases(37.5%). And after therapy the low mark (below level 3)was 4 cases(8.3%) and high mark(above level 7)was seen in 38 cases(79%). 10. After rehabilitation therapy, patients who were able to walk independently were 29 persons(60.4%), among which 16 cases(55.2%) depended on cane. The ratio between the cases who were able to walk and unable to walk was 1.5:1.

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