• Title/Summary/Keyword: Cargo Ship

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A Study on the Ship Cargo Hold Structure Data Model Based on STEP (STEP을 근거로 한 선체화물창부 구조 데이터 모델에 관한 연구)

  • 박광필;이규열;조두연
    • Korean Journal of Computational Design and Engineering
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    • v.4 no.4
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    • pp.381-390
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    • 1999
  • In this study, a pseudo ship structure data model for the :.hip cargo hold structure based on STEP is proposed. The proposed data model is based on Application Reference Model of AP218 Ship Structure which is the model that specifies conceptual structures and constraints used to describe the information requirements of an application. And the proposeddata model refers the Ship Common Model framework for the model architecture which is the basis for ongoing ship AP development within the ISO ship-building group and the ship product definition information model of CSDP research project for analyzing the relationship between ship structure model entities. The proposed data model includes Space, Compartment. Ship Structural System, Structural Part and Structural Feature of cargo hold. To generate this data model schema in EXPRESS format, ‘GX-Converter’was used which enables user to edit a model in EXPRESS format and convert schema file in EXPRESS format. Using this model schema, STEP physical file containing design data for ship cargo hold data structure was generated through SDAI programming. The another STEP physical file was also generated containing geometry data of ship cargo hold which was extracted and calculated by SDAI and external surface/surface intersection program. The geometry information of ship cargo hold can be then transferred to commercial CAD system, for example, Pro/Engineer. Examples of the modification of the design information are also Presented.

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On the Evaluation of the dynamic Safety of the Ship's Cargo at Sea (항해중 선박 적재화물의 동적 안정성 평가에 관한 연구)

  • 김철승;김순갑
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Marine Environment & Safety
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.33-49
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    • 1997
  • One of the most important missons that are imposed on merchant ship at sea is to accomplish the safe transportation of cargo loaded. Recently, a study on the seakeeping performance has been carried out on the development of evaluation system related to the synthetic safety of a ship at sea. The seakeeping performance is the ship's ability sailing at, and executing its misson against adverse environmental factors successfully and safely. Until now, however, there has not been any method of quantitative evaluation on the dynamic safety of the ship's cargo loaded. In this regards, this paper has introduced the evaluation method of dynamic safety of the ship's cargo. In order to evaluate the dynamic safety of cargo, the vertical and lateral acceleration which causes the collapse, racking and local structure failure of cargo was adopted as the evaluation factors in the ship's motions. The response amplitude of ship's motions in regular waves is manipulated by NSM (New Strip Method) on a given 2,700 TEU full container vessel under the wind forces of 7, 8 and 9 Beaufort scale. Each response of ship's motions induced by NSM was applied to short-crested irregular waves for stochastic process on evaluation factors and then vertical and lateral acceleration of each cargo was compared with significant amplitude of each acceleration. A representative dangerous factor was determined by comparing permissible values of stacking and racking forces occurred typically to the vertical and transverse directions with the container strength required on ISO 1496 at the positions of forecastle, poop and ship's midship respectively. Through the occurrence probability of the determined factor by Rayleigh's probability density function, the dangerousness which limits loads on container's side wall as an evaluation was applied in judging of the danger of the ship's cargo loaded.

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An Introduction of Pumps Installed for Marine Use (선박용 펌프의 소개)

  • Lee, Sang-Il;Lee, Young-Ho;Kim, You-Taek
    • 유체기계공업학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2006.08a
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    • pp.363-366
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    • 2006
  • Various kinds of ships(Cargo ship, Passenger ship, Training ship, Special ship etc.) are operated to transport cargo or passengers at sea in the world. Most of the important auxiliary machinery which is installed are fluid machinery in those ships. A large percentage of fluid machinery is pumps which are classified turbo and non-turbo type. While much previous research has focused on pumps for shore use, very little is known about ship's pump. In order to develop an understanding of ship's pump, we introduce common pumps used in every ship and special pumps based on ship's type. This exploratory study lays the groundwork for further investigation of ship's pumps

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A Merchant Ships Size Optimization Model

  • Choi, Ki-Chul
    • Journal of the military operations research society of Korea
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.78-86
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    • 1986
  • This paper analyzes how a shipowner or charterer may determine the specification of optimal ship size for a given route with respect to certain market requirements. The theory of optimal ship size, a methodology for estimating scale economics, and the various factors affecting ship size are examined using a typical conventional cargo ship and bulk cargo carriers based on shipowners' cost data.

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A Study on Thickness Optimization of Bottom Floor for Container Ship (컨테이너선 Bottom Floor 두께 최적화에 대한 연구)

  • Lee, A-Mi;Ryu, Yeong-Ung;Lee, Joon-Hyuk;You, Yeong-Gyu
    • Special Issue of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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    • 2011.09a
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    • pp.95-100
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    • 2011
  • In general, thickness of bottom floor in fore/aft cargo hold region for container ship has been determined based on FEM analysis result of mid cargo hold region. But this approach has room for improvement because section shape and frame spacing in fore/aft cargo hold of container ship are quietly different from those of mid cargo hold. From this study, correlation between FEM result and grillage analysis result has been investigated and simple method for thickness determination of bottom floor in fore/aft cargo hold using newly improved grillage analysis is proposed.

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A Study of refrigerator cargo hold insulation design for Juice carrier ship (JUICE CARRIER 냉동 CARGO HOLD INSULATION 설계에 대한 연구)

  • Hong, Chang Hee;Lee, Jong Tae;Park, Tae ha
    • Special Issue of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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    • 2015.09a
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    • pp.20-27
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    • 2015
  • The juice carrier is the first ship built in korea. Special refrigerator system and cargo hold insulation with stainless steel tank were equipped on cargo hold. We studied optimum design of cargo hold insulation for reducing of ship building schedule and cost including good quality with refrigerating efficiency. From this study, general and newly specified juice carrier, technical method of cargo hold insulation system, air flow with division air wall, K-value calculation have been investigated.

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A Study on Space Allocation Method of GHGs Emissions from Domestic Coastal Shipping (국내 연근해 선박의 온실가스 배출량 공간할당 방법에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Pil Su;Lee, Jong Tae;Son, Ji Hwan;Choi, Sang Jin;Park, Sung Kyu;Hong, Hyun Su;Kim, Jeong Soo
    • Journal of Climate Change Research
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    • v.6 no.4
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    • pp.345-355
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    • 2015
  • In this study, we researched a space allocation method of emissions from domestic coastal shipping (passenger ship, cargo ship, fishing boats). We were building a geographic information data that is used in GIS for emissions of space allocation, and presented a methodology capable of performing the space allocated for each grid by calculating the emissions. Passenger ships were assigned emissions of routes each the ship that operated at a fixed. Emissions of crusing mode of cargo ship, was equally assigned to the safe operation line, which is defined for domestic cargo ship. Also, Emissions of maneuvering (moving into or out of port) and hoteling (operations while stationary at dock), was assigned in consideration of anchorage in the major port. Fishing boat was evenly allocated monthly emissions in the country every month fishing grounds formation zone. Based on these results, it tries to provide the basic data that can be used when you want to create a local government measures to reduce scenario in the future.

Sliding Mode Control of a Cargo System Model Using ER Valve-Actuators (ER 밸브 작동기를 이용한 하역시스템 모델의 슬라이딩모드 제어)

  • Choe, Seung-Bok;Kim, Hyeong-Seok;Jeong, Dal-Do;Seong, Geum-Gil
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.23 no.11 s.170
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    • pp.1982-1992
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    • 1999
  • This paper presents a novel concept of cargo handling system adapted for a sea port subjected to severe time-varying tide. The proposed system can perform loading or unloading by using a sort of hydraulic elevator associated with real-time position control. In order to achieve a proof-of-concept, a small-sized laboratory model of the cargo handling system is designed and built. The model consists of three principal components container palette transfer (CPT) car, platform with lifting columns, and cargo ship. The platform activated by electro-rheological (ER) valve-cylinders is actively controlled to track the position of the cargo ship subjected to be varied due to the time-varying tide and wave motion. Following the derivation of the dynamic model for the platform and cargo ship motions, an appropriate control scheme is formulated and implemented. The location of the CPT car is sensed by a set of photoelectric switches and controlled via sequence controller. On the other hand, a sliding mode controller (SMC) is adopted as the position controller for the platform. Both simulated and measured control results are presented to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed cargo system.