• 한국치위생학회지
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• 제13권3호
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• pp.395-401
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• 2013

Objectives : The purpose of this research was to investigate the awareness of an adult on implants and the relevant factors which affect the satisfaction of a patient after an implant treatment. Methods : This study was conducted to 407 adult subjects in Seoul and Gyeonggi. A total of 384 data were analyzed except the questionnaires having poor responses or errors. Results : The acquaintance route of implant was TV advertisements, self-knowledge, internet, news, and newspapers. Dentist's ability to practice implant was the most important factor in patient's choice. The responents answered the expected lifespan of an implant was more than 5 years to 10 years. In terms of dental health management behavior on implants, the average response of the highest 4.07 points of 5 Likert scale. Generally women are more concerned with implant than men(p<0.01). The highly educated and elderly patients had tendency to receive more treatment(p<0.0001). Patients were more satisfactory after receiving regular checkups after treatment(p<0.05). The low expenses of implant satisfied the patients(p<0.05). Conclusions : As implant technology advances, the concern of patients on implants also increase. So reduction of cost can make the patients have access to the dentist and the patients' oral health must be improved through continuous dental care.

• 한국식품영양학회지
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• 제24권2호
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• pp.145-152
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• 2011

This study was conducted to investigate the meal quality and dietary behaviors of low-income family children by qualitative method. The subjects were 12 children(2 boys and 10 girls) aged 7 to 11, enrolled in an after-school care center in Kimpo, Gyeonggi province. Most of their mothers had jobs(83.3%) and 75% were the beneficiaries of a government assistance program. When compared using body mass index(BMI) percentile, 16.7% of the subjects were classified as being overweight. The food intake patterns and meal qualities were evaluated from dietary records for three non-consecutive days. The mean dietary diversity score(DDS) was 3.8, suggesting at least one food group was deficit. Only 8.3% of the records indicated a satisfactory intake of all five food groups, and fruit was the most deficit food group(58.3%). Also, the proportion of balanced of meals was low, especially breakfast(36%), in that main dish(the source of protein) was not included. The children had problematic eating behaviors, such as an unbalanced diet, eating meals in a hurry, skipping breakfast, and irregular meal times. They answered that they liked to eat simple meals and convenient foods. In conclusion, nutrition education should incorporate strategies to reach families and help with meal planning and management, as well as modifying the eating behaviors of children, in order to improve nutritional status.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제12권7호
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• pp.295-305
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• 2012

본 연구는 현재 급속히 증가하는 민간의료보험의 실태를 한국의료패널 데이터를 활용하여 실증적으로 분석하였다. 먼저 인구사회학적 요인이 민간의료보험 가입에 어떤 영향을 미치는 지를 살펴보았고, 다음으로 민간의료보험 가입과 의료이용 빈도 간에 어떠한 상관관계가 존재하는지를 찾아보았다. 패널데이터 분석결과를 살펴보면 경제적 능력이 낮은 사회적 취약계층은 상대적으로 민간의료보험의 가입이 낮은 경향이 있었다. 그리고 민간의료보험 가입자의 의료이용은 경향적으로 높게 나타났다. 이러한 결과는 지불능력이 있는 계층은 민간보험 가입을 통해 더 많은 의료서비스를 받게 되겠지만, 그렇지 못한 취약계층은 욕구가 있음에도 불구하고 의료서비스를 받을 기회가 점점 줄어들 수 있다는 가능성을 내포하고 있다. 따라서 민간보험을 보다 효과적으로 관리하기 위해서는 의료의 공공성을 사회적으로 보장하는 정책 방안이 시급히 필요하다고 사료된다.

• 보건교육건강증진학회지
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• 제23권1호
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• pp.143-171
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• 2006

There has been 10 years since the Health Promotion Act was legislated. The government began to establish a health promotion fund on the basis of Health Promotion Act in 1995, and to manage and operate the fund from 1998. It is evaluated that health promotion program have had various outcomes in many aspects. First, there has been growing awareness of the impotance of health promotion through the establishment of Health Plan 2010 and the effort to actualize the Plan. Second, the importance of securing health equity and identifying health determinants have been recognized during the planning process of Health Plan 2010. Third, the health promotion program have mainly focused on improving healthy life style of the population. As a result, desirable health behavior change of the population could be expected from the result of 2005 National Health and Nutrition Survey. Fourth, public health centers began to play a crucial role in implementing health promotion programs, and began to build infrastructure for health promotion programs. Fifth, management efficiency of private health related organizations have been improved. Finally, training for health promotion personnel and their participation in the program could be the foundation for the higher level of outcome achievement from the health promotion programs. Important challenges for future health promotion would be identification of the determinants and risk factors of health, formulating plan of regional health promotion programs, building infrastructure for health promotion, creation of specific action model by public health center, development of health promotion program for the elderly, conducting research for evidence concerning major factors reducing the need for health care through prevention disease activities, and establishment of evaluation and feed back system for health promotion programs.

• 대한소아치과학회지
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• 제29권2호
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• pp.237-242
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• 2002

Lowe 증후군 또는 안뇌신증후군(oculocerebrorenal syndrome)은 X-염색체와 관련된 유전성 질환으로 반성열성유전양상을 나타낸다. 선천성 백내장과 녹내장 등의 안 증상, 근긴장 저하 건반사감소 등의 근신경계 증상, 신장 기능이상이 가장 특징적인 임상 증상이며, 이외에도 정신 지체, 성장지연, 전두부 융기, 가늘고 성긴 모발, 돌출된 귀, 골질환 등이 발생할 수 있다. Lowe 증후군 환자는 정신지체로 인해 치과치료시 전신마취하에서의 처치가 요구되나, 대사성 산증, 악성고열의 발생위험과 사용약제에 의한 부작용 등이 위험요소로 작용할 수 있으므로, 필요한 경우 내과 또는 소아과 의료진이 참여된 협진체제 하에서 가능한 짧은 시간 진행되어야 한다. 이러한 치과적 처치의 어려움으로 Lowe 증후군 환자에서 치과질환의 예방이 좀더 강조되어야 하면, 이를 위해 보호자의 주위의 적극적 관리가 요구된다.

• 한국간호교육학회지
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• 제7권2호
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• pp.229-244
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• 2001

The purposes of this study are to do surveys of the state of health and dental health behaviors of higher grade students in elementary school and their mothers, to investigate the relationship of students' dental health, and to apply those results to the systematic and efficient dental health care. The subjects were totally 618 people, including 309 elementary school students in 4th, 5th, or 6th grades and their mothers in Pusan. The questionnaires were used as instruments, which were made by the researcher and related with other preceeding studies. The content validity of the instruments was tested by two professors of nursing. Dental checking were conducted by an expert of dental sanitation, according to the standard of the World Health Organization. The period of collecting data was 20 months from October 20th to December 20th in 2000 and the collected data were analyzed by SAS program and classified as the real number, the percentage, the mean, the standard deviation, t-test, and F-test. In conclusion, there is no significant correlation between grades and treated or treatment-needed permanent teeth. There is the highest significant correlation between treated or treatment-needed permanent teeth and students' dental health behaviors. There is high significant correlation between mothers' dental health behaviors and students' dental health behaviors. Also, There is significant correlation between mothers' state of dental health and students' state of dental health. From the results of this study, the students' dental health behaviors are the most important variables in the students' state of dental health. But both boys(9.48) and girls(9.97) get the low marks on the total mark 15 about brushing, which can be self-controlled. Therefore, the developments of dental health guidance in education about dental health by mothers or the educational courses in schools, such as brushing educations by the experts, dental health education, brushing after lunch, or the various equipments in brushing, should be accomplished. Above all, behavior-centered education should be conducted instead of knowledge-centered education.

• 대한간호
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• 제37권1호
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• pp.107-115
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• 1998

There is an important concern regarding the First-line nurse manager's leadership because of the recognition that effectiveness of Leadership in this position results in benefits for the whole health care organization. So knowledge and practice of effective leadership behavior are now more essential to nursing than ever before. First-line Nurse Managers must be effective leaders to meet today's challenge because staff nurse, patient are affected by them. So the purpose of this study was to identify and to analyse the need for Leadership program of First-Line nurse managers in university hospitals. There were three major purposes of this study. First, identify First-line nurse managers general characteristic, second, identify their experience of leadership training, third, identify and analysis their demands for leadership training program. The subjects for this study was 167 First-line nurse manager randomly from 18 university hospitals in Korea. The data were collected through questionnaires from Oct. 13th to Nov. 20th, 1997, data was analysed using frequencies and percentages. Especially the steps of analysis of descriptions were as follows: Initial analysis centered on the identification of the demands of first-line nurse managers. Later analysis collapsed the demands into broad categories. From the collect data, 283 demands of first-line nurse managers were identified. These demands were then sorted into 3 broad categories that included : Self development as first-line nurse managers, relationship with others, and practice. The result of the study were as follows ; 1) Most of nurse managers(79.6%) had leadership training course and had good experience to improve self leadership. 2) Their demands of leadership training course are as follows First, for self as first-line nurse managers, they want to learn leadership theory, identify their leadership style and then develop their leadership skill. Second, for others as first-line nurse managers, they want to improve their communication skill, empowering others, relationship with others. Third, for patients as first-line nurse managers, improve their knowledge of practice. From the above finding, this study can be suggested the following; 1. Develope a leadership training course to improve first- line nurse manager's leadership skill according to their demands, so they will be better able to lead staff nurses for organization purposes. 2. When develope leadership training program, it must be contained the factors which first-line nurse managers want to learn.

• 한국가정과학회지
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• 제5권1호
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• pp.1-13
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• 2002

The purpose of this study was to verify the effectiveness of the parent education program through play to improve the relationships between mothers and children. The subject of this study consisted of 30 mothers with 4-7 aged child attending S-day-care center located in Ik-San. In order to examine the effectiveness of the parent education program through play, two groups were divided into 15 participants each. The experimental group participated in the parent education program for total 8 sessions(2 sessions per week over the 4 weeks) while the control group didn't. The instrument were 'Maternal Affection & Control Resources Scale developed by Cho, Bok Hee(1991) and 'Teacher-Child relationship Scale' by Pinata & Steinberg. Teacher-Child relationship Scale was modified to be appropriate for use with this program. Parental acceptance level was measured by modified Parental Acceptance Scale (P.P.A.S.) by porter(1954). The data were analyzed by SPSSWIN program. The statistical methods for data analysis were frequency, t-test. paired t-test. The main results of this study were as follows : First, the mothers who participated in the parent education program through play showed improvement in affectionate attitudes than before. Second, the mothers who participated in the parent education program through play have been improved in familiarity and have been decreased in conflict of relationships of mother-child than those who did not participated in. Third, the mothers who participated in parent education program through play improve the recognition on respect to children's emotion, emotional expression right, uniqueness of children's temperament and needs to children's independency and autonomy.

• 디지털융복합연구
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• 제15권9호
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• pp.311-319
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• 2017

본 연구는 국민건강영양조사 제5기 3차년도(2012) 원시자료를 활용하여 청소년의 수면시간과 치주질환의 관계를 파악하고자 하였다. 연구대상은 만 12~18세 청소년 593명이며, SPSS WIN 18.0 통계 프로그램을 사용하여 청소년의 일반적 사항, 건강습관, 구강건강관리, 정신건강에 따른 수면시간과 치주질환, 그리고 수면시간과 치주질환의 관련성에 대하여 분석한 결과, 청소년 수면시간은 연령이 증가할수록, 가구소득이 높은 그룹에서 수면시간이 짧았으며, 칫솔질 빈도가 높은 경우 수면시간이 길게 나타났다. 청소년의 8시간이상 수면그룹에 비해서 5시간이하 수면그룹에서 치주질환이 2.28배(OR = 2.28, 95% CI: 1.07, 4.86) 높게 나타났다. 이상의 결과로 보아 청소년기의 부족한 수면은 치주건강과 관련이 있는 것으로 확인되었다.

• 치위생과학회지
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• 제1권1호
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• pp.39-45
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• 2001

1999년 9월 20일에서 10월 23일까지 서울 및 경기도 소재의 사회복지시설과 의료시설 6곳을 선정하여 설문조사를 실시하여 치과를 이용하는 장애아동의 구강보건 행동과 태도를 조사 분석한 결과는 다음과 같다. 1. 장애인들은 자신의 치아가 대체로 건강하지 않다가 49.7%로 높게 나타났다. 2. 장애인들의 양치횟수는 장애유형에 따른 차이가 통계적으로 유의하게 조사되었다 (p<0.05). 3. 장애인들은 scaling(치석제거)경험이 없는 경우가 56.7%로 높게 나타났다. 4. 장애인들은 치통이나 잇몸 출혈 경험이 58.9%로 높게 나타났다. 5. 구강보건교육에 참석하겠다는 장애인은 64.4%로 통계적으로 유의한 차이가 있었다 (p<0.05). 6. 치과이용빈도는 불규칙한 방문을 하는 경우가 65.1%로 정기적인 치과방문으로 구강을 관리하는 비율이 낮았다. 7. 의료보험카드는 41.6%가 의료보호카드를 소지하고 있었다. 8. 장애와 구강건강은 관계가 있다가 61.8%로 통계적으로 유의한 차이가 있었다 (p<0.05).