• Title/Summary/Keyword: Cardiovascular imaging

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Computed Tomography and Magnetic Resonance Imaging Findings of Bicuspid Aortic Valve and Related Abnormalities of the Heart and Thoracic Aorta

  • You Jin You;Sung Min Ko
    • Korean Journal of Radiology
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    • v.24 no.10
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    • pp.960-973
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    • 2023
  • The bicuspid aortic valve (BAV) is the most common congenital cardiovascular malformation. Patients with BAV are at higher risk of other congenital cardiovascular malformations and valvular dysfunction, including aortic stenosis/regurgitation and infective endocarditis. BAV may also be related to aortic wall abnormalities such as aortic dilatation, aneurysm, and dissection. The morphology of the BAV varies with the presence and position of the raphe and is associated with the type of valvular dysfunction and aortopathy. Therefore, accurate diagnosis and effective treatment at an early stage are essential to prevent complications in patients with BAV. This pictorial essay highlights the characteristics of BAV and its related congenital cardiovascular malformations, valvular dysfunction, aortopathy, and other rare cardiac complications using multimodal imaging.

Beta-Adrenergic Receptor Imaging

  • Inubushi, Masayuki;Tsukamoto, Tekahiro;Naya, Masanao;Morita, Koichi;Tamaki, Nagara
    • 대한핵의학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2006.05a
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    • pp.27-27
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    • 2006
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Guidelines for Cardiovascular Magnetic Resonance Imaging from Korean Society of Cardiovascular Imaging (KOSCI) - Part 1: Standardized Protocol

  • Jo, Yeseul;Kim, JeongJae;Park, Chul Hwan;Lee, Jae Wook;Hur, Jee Hye;Yang, Dong Hyun;Lee, Bae Young;Im, Dong Jin;Hong, Su Jin;Kim, Eun Young;Park, Eun-Ah;Kim, Pan Ki;Yong, Hwan Seok
    • Investigative Magnetic Resonance Imaging
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    • v.23 no.4
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    • pp.296-315
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    • 2019
  • Cardiac magnetic resonance (CMR) imaging is widely used in many areas of cardiovascular disease assessment. This is a practical, standard CMR protocol for beginners that is designed to be easy to follow and implement. This protocol guideline is based on previously reported CMR guidelines and includes sequence terminology used by vendors, essential MR physics, imaging planes, field strength considerations, MRI-conditional devices, drugs for stress tests, various CMR modules, and disease/symptom-based protocols based on a survey of cardiologists and various appropriate-use criteria. It will be of considerable help in planning and implementing tests. In addressing CMR usage and creating this protocol guideline, we particularly tried to include useful tips to overcome various practical issues and improve CMR imaging. We hope that this document will continue to standardize and simplify a patient-based approach to clinical CMR and contribute to the promotion of public health.

Surgical Treatment of Mediastinal Schwannoma Showing Malignant Potentiality on Chest Magnetic Resonance Imaging Study : A Case Report (흉부 자기 공명 영상에서 악성 소견을 보인 종격동 신경집종의 수술적 치료 : 1예 보고)

  • Kim, Yeon-Soo;Park, Kyoung-Taek;Ryoo, Ji-Yoon;Kim, Chang-Young;Chang, Woo-Ik;Chang, Sun-Hee
    • Korean Journal of Bronchoesophagology
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.70-72
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    • 2008
  • Nerogenic tumor of various histologic types may arise in the posterior mediastinum. Mediastinal schwannoma is a frequent paraspinal neurogenic tumor, but malignant mediastinal schwannoma is rare tumor which is derived from Schwann cells. Although there are some reports dealing with approach for screening patients with symptoms suggesting malignancy and the imaging criteria for distinguishing malignant from benign schwannoma but the results are not clearly defined. We present a case of hugh mediastinal schwannoma which was taken for malignancy in imaging studies because of its invasiveness.

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Diagnosis of Right Ventricular Vegetation on Late Gadolinium-Enhanced MR Imaging in a Pediatric Patient after Repair of a Ventricular Septal Defect

  • Jeong, Jewon;Kim, Hae Jin;Kim, Sung Mok;Huh, June;Yang, Ji-Hyuk;Choe, Yeon Hyeon
    • Investigative Magnetic Resonance Imaging
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    • v.20 no.2
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    • pp.114-119
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    • 2016
  • We report a case of vegetation in a 4-year-old female with infective endocarditis, diagnosed by late gadolinium-enhanced (LGE) cardiovascular magnetic resonance (CMR) imaging. The patient had a history of primary closure for ventricular septal defect and presented with mild febrile sensation. No remarkable clinical symptoms or laboratory findings were noted; however, transthoracic echocardiography demonstrated a 14 mm highly mobile homogeneous mass in the right ventricle. On LGE CMR imaging, the mass showed marginal rim enhancement, which suggested the diagnosis of vegetation rather than thrombus. The extracellular volume fraction (${\geq}42%$) of the lesion was higher than that of normal myocardium. Based on the patient's clinical history of congenital heart disease and pathologic confirmation of the lesion, a diagnosis of infective endocarditis with vegetation was made.

Guidelines for Cardiovascular Magnetic Resonance Imaging from the Korean Society of Cardiovascular Imaging (KOSCI) - Part 2: Interpretation of Cine, Flow, and Angiography Data

  • Lee, Jae Wook;Hur, Jee Hye;Yang, Dong Hyun;Lee, Bae Young;Im, Dong Jin;Hong, Su Jin;Kim, Eun Young;Park, Eun-Ah;Jo, Yeseul;Kim, Jeong Jae;Park, Chul Hwan;Yong, Hwan Seok
    • Investigative Magnetic Resonance Imaging
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    • v.23 no.4
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    • pp.316-327
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    • 2019
  • Cardiovascular magnetic resonance imaging (CMR) is expected to be increasingly used in Korea due to technology advances and the expanded national insurance coverage of these tests. For improved patient care, it is crucial not only that CMR images are properly acquired but that they are accurately interpreted by well-trained personnel. In response to the increased demand for CMR, the Korean Society of Cardiovascular Imaging (KOSCI) has issued interpretation guidelines in conjunction with the Korean Society of Radiology (KSR). KOSCI has also created a formal Committee on CMR Guidelines to write updated practices. The members of this Committee review previously published interpretation guidelines and discuss the patterns of CMR use in Korea.