• Title/Summary/Keyword: Cardiovascular disease

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Combined Bilateral Lung Transplantation and Off-Pump Coronary Artery Bypass

  • Do, Young Woo;Jung, Hee Suk;Lee, Chang Young;Lee, Jin Gu;Youn, Young-Nam;Paik, Hyo Chae
    • Journal of Chest Surgery
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    • v.49 no.6
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    • pp.461-464
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    • 2016
  • Coronary artery disease has historically been a contraindication to lung transplantation. We report a successful combined bilateral lung transplantation and off-pump coronary artery bypass in a 62-year-old man. The patient had a progressive decline in lung function due to idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis and a history of severe occlusive coronary artery disease.

Surgical Treatment of Killian-Jamieson Diverticulum

  • Kim, Dong-Chan;Hwang, Jae-Joon;Lee, Woo-Surng;Lee, Song-Am;Kim, Yo-Han;Chee, Hyun-Keun
    • Journal of Chest Surgery
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    • v.45 no.4
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    • pp.272-274
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    • 2012
  • Killian-Jamieson diverticulum is a rare diverticular disease. This disease differs from Zenker's diverticulum in its location and mechanism. Various treatment modality have been attempted, but traditional surgical treatment has been recommended for a symptomatic Killian-Jamieson diverticulum due to the concern of possible nerve injury. We performed surgical treatment by cervical incision. We report here on a case of Killian-Jamieson diverticulum and we briefly review the relevant literature.

Clinical Study of The Motricity Index and Symptoms and signs in Acute Ischemic Stroke Patients on East-West Collaborative Treatment : A Pilot Study (한·양방 병행치료를 시행한 급성기 뇌경색 환자의 운동 기능과 임상 증상 및 증후의 호전도에 관한 연구 : 예비연구)

  • Kim, Min-kyung;Shim, So-ra;Kim, Soo-kyung;Kim, Na-hee;Cho, Seung-yeon;Park, Joo-young;Park, Seong-uk;Jung, Woo-sang;Moon, Sang-kwan;Park, Jung-mi;Cho, Ki-ho;Kim, Young-suk;Bae, Hyung-sup;Ko, Chang-nam
    • The Journal of the Society of Stroke on Korean Medicine
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.41-49
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    • 2011
  • Objective : Stroke is the most common disabling neurological disease of adult life. And some part of the clinical symptoms and signs are correlated to the post stroke complication. This study was to analyze the therapeutic effect of the East-West collaborative treatment, especially on the motor power and the clinical symptoms and signs improvement of ischemic stroke patients. Method : For 2 weeks as possible, we observed the patients with acute ischemic stroke receiving East-West collaborative treatment. We assessed the patients using Motricity Index (MI) and the changes of clinical symptoms and signs three times at seven-day intervals. At the end of the study, we compared the results. Result : Motricity Index of patients changed from 71.55 to 76.03 (upper limb) and 73.05 to 79.42 (lower limb), respectively. Some items of clinical symptoms and signs showed the statistically significant result. Especially, the urination and defecation symptoms improved obviously. Conclusion : The East-West collaborative treatment has an effect on motor power and clinical symptoms and signs improvement of acute ischemic stroke patients.

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Quality of Life in Patients with Chronic Cardiovascular Disease (만성 심혈관질환자의 삶의 질 의미)

  • Lee, Eun-Hyun;Moon, Seong Mi;Tahk, Seung Jai;Kim, Sun Hee
    • Korean Journal of Adult Nursing
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.12-23
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    • 2007
  • Purpose: The purpose of the present study was to explore the meaning of quality of life in patients with chronic cardiovascular disease. Methods: A grounded theory method guided data collection and analysis. A total of 16 adult outpatients with chronic cardiovascular disease was participated. Data were collected through individual in-depth interviews. All interviews were audio taped and transcribed verbatim. Coding was used to establish different concepts and categories. A theoretical sampling technique was used to obtain diverse data from many relevant categories. Results: Seven categories were extracted, and they divided into constructing and intervening factors of quality of life. Constructing factors were uncertainty, recovery in the sense of control and maintaining social life. Intervening factors were symptom experiences, social support, taking care of themselves, and reflecting life. 'Keeping restrictive conditions under control' was emerged as a core category. The meaning of quality of life in patients with cardiovascular was explained according to the levels of keeping restrictive conditions under control. Conclusion: The result of this study may contribute for health professionals to understand the quality of life in patients with cardiovascular disease.

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A Structural Model Development on the Cardiovascular Disease Risk Factors among Male Manufacturing Workers (제조업 남자 근로자의 심혈관질환 위험요인에 대한 모형 구축)

  • Choi, Eun-Sook
    • Research in Community and Public Health Nursing
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.153-165
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    • 2006
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study was to develop and test a structural model on cardiovascular disease risk factors among male manufacturing workers. Methods: Data were collected through questionnaires and health exams from 201 workers in a local electronic company during September 2004. Data analysis was done with SAS 9.1 for descriptive statistics and PC-LISREL 8.54 for covariance structural analysis Results: The overall fit of the hypothetical model to the data was moderate, it was modified by deleting five paths. The modified model had a better fit to the data($x^2=504.23$(p<001, df: 180), $x^2/df=2.80$, GFI=.95, RMR=.07, NFI=.90, PGFI=.64). Health behaviors and psychosocial distress were found to have significant direct effects on the cardiovascular disease risk factors. Self-concept had direct effect on psychosocial distress or health behaviors. Self-concept, work environment, and work condition had direct effect on social support. Work environment had indirect effect on psychosocial distress. Social support had indirect effect on health behaviors. But work environment and work condition were found to have little direct effect on health behaviors, psychosocial distress or cardiovascular disease risk factors. Conclusion: A cardiovascular health promotion program should therefore include psycho-social factors as well as health behavioral determinants in worksites.

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Factor Analysis of Effect on Cardiovascular Disease of Korean Police Officers (한국 경찰관들의 심혈관 질환에 영향을 미치는 요인 분석)

  • Lee, Jingu;Jeon, Woojin;Cho, Jaehwan
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Radiology
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.11-18
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    • 2014
  • The purpose study is to investigate the correlation between cardiovascular symptoms and factors in police officers, to provide basic data for a systematic and effective resource management of radiation workers in the future. This study was conducted on police officers who visited the national police hospital and who underwent 201Tl-SPECT for the diagnosis of cardiovascular diseases. In study result, smokers than non-smokers 1.80 times higher cardiovascular disease. Beside, person with hypertension than those who do not have hypertension 1.63 times higher cardiovascular disease. And, the probability of cerebrovascular disease was 1.82 times higher in patients with a low HDL level.

Mitral Valve Repair for Barlow's Disease with Mitral Annular and Subvalvular Calcification: A Case Report

  • Nakamae, Kosuke;Oshitomi, Takashi;Takaji, Kentaro;Uesugi, Hideyuki
    • Journal of Chest Surgery
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    • v.55 no.2
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    • pp.177-179
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    • 2022
  • Barlow's disease with mitral annular calcification encompassing the subvalvular apparatus, including the valve leaflet and chordae, is extremely rare, and mitral valve repair in such cases is challenging. We report a case of a 60-year-old woman with mitral valve regurgitation that was successfully controlled by resecting the rough zone of P2 and calcifications on the excess leaflet regions and subvalvular apparatus, while retaining the calcification of P3 and implanting artificial chordae and an annuloplasty ring. Mitral valve repair for such cases requires an individualized and compounded surgical strategy for the technique to treat Barlow's disease and manage calcification to control mitral regurgitation.

Association between Alcohol Drinking and Cardiovascular disease Mortality and All-cause Mortality - Kangwha Cohort Study - (음주와 순환기계질환 사망 및 전체사망과의 관련성)

  • Yi, Sang-Wook;Yoo, Sang-Hyun;Sull, Jae-Woong;Ohrr, Hee-Choul
    • Journal of Preventive Medicine and Public Health
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    • v.37 no.2
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    • pp.120-126
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    • 2004
  • Objectives : This study sought to examine relationships between alcohol drinking and cardiovascular disease mortality and all-cause mortality. Methods : From March 1985 through December 1999, 2,696 males and 3,595 females aged 55 or over as of 1985 were followed up for their mortality until 31 December 1999. We calculated the mortality risk ratios by level of alcohol consumption. Among the drinker, the level of alcohol consumption was calculated by the frequency of alcohol comsumption and the type of alcohol. Cox proportional hazard model was used to adjust for confounding factors. Results : Among males, compared to abstainer, heavy drinker had significantly higher mortality in all cause(Risk ratio=1.35), cardiovascular disease(Risk ratio=1.52) and cerebrovascular disease(Risk ratio =1.66). Although not significant, moderate drinker had lower ischemic heart disease mortality(Risk ratio =0.38). Among females, there was no statistically significant association between alcohol comsumption and mortality. Conclusion : The results of this study suggest that alcohol drinking has harmful effect on all-cause mortality, cardiovascular disease mortality and cerebrovascular disease mortality among males, especially in heavy drinker among males. Minimal evidence on protective effect for cardiovascular disease mortality in low or moderate drinker is observed.

Adventitial Cystic Disease of the Common Femoral Artery: A Case Report and Literature Review

  • Kim, Sung Hwan;Lee, Chung Eun;Park, Hyun Oh;Kim, Jong Woo;Choi, Jun Young;Lee, Jeong Hee
    • Journal of Chest Surgery
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    • v.46 no.2
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    • pp.150-152
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    • 2013
  • Arterial adventitial cystic disease is an uncommon type of non-atherosclerotic peripheral vessel disease. Most cases of arterial adventitial cystic disease occur in the popliteal arteries; however, fewer cases have been reported in the femoral arteries. A 59-year-old male patient visited the hospital with a complaint of a swelling on the lower extremity that had begun two months earlier. Suspecting deep vein thrombosis based on a physical examination and ultrasonography from another hospital, tests were performed. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) was performed for exact diagnosis because venous adventitial cystic disease was suspected by computed tomography venography. The MRI indicated venous adventitial cystic disease as well. Thus, a cystic mass excision was performed. In the end, a cystic mass compressing the common femoral vein that originated from the common femoral artery was diagnosed based on the macroscopic findings. This case is reported because blood circulation in the vein was impeded due to arterial adventitial cystic disease, and the symptoms improved after the cystic mass excision and polytetrafluoroethylene roofing angioplasty.

Analyses of the Studies on Cardiovascular Disease-Specific Quality of Life Reported in Korea (심혈관질환자 삶의 질에 대한 국내 연구논문 분석)

  • Lee, Eun-Hyun;Tak, Seung Jai;Song, Yeoungsuk
    • Korean Journal of Adult Nursing
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    • v.17 no.3
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    • pp.452-463
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    • 2005
  • Purpose: The purpose of the present study was to analyze and evaluate prior studies published in Korea on the cardiovascular disease-related quality of life, in order to make recommendations for further research. Methods: A total of 15 studies were selected from four databases(Digital library of Research Information Center for Health, Korea Medical Database, MedRic, and National Assembly Library). The selected studies were analyzed according to criteria, such as diagnosis/operation, used instrument, generic/specific instrument, dimension of quality of life, translation/ back-translation, sample size, reliability, validity, responsiveness, number of items, type of scale, time required, and independent variables. Results: Of the 15 cardiovascular disease-related quality of life studies, approximately half of them were conducted with hypertension or ischemic heart disease patients. All studies asserted that the concept of quality of life had multidimensional attributes. With respect to the questionnaire used for measuring the quality of life, only one study used a cardiovascular disease specific-instrument and most studies did not consider whether or not the validity of their instrument had been established. In addition, when using questionnaires developed in other languages, only one study employed a translation/back-translation technique. The types of variables tested for their influence on quality of life were quite limited. Conclusion: It is recommended to develop a reliability and validity established cardiovascular disease specific-quality of life for Korean patients and to identify associated new variables.

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