• Title/Summary/Keyword: Carcinoma, Squamous cell

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Effect of Resveratrol on Oral Cancer Cell Invasion Induced by Lysophosphatidic Acid

  • Kim, Jin Young;Cho, Kyung Hwa;Lee, Hoi Young
    • Journal of dental hygiene science
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.188-193
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    • 2018
  • The aim of the current study was to demonstrate the potential therapeutic efficacy of resveratrol in oral cancer patients. Lysophosphatidic acid (LPA) intensifies cancer cell invasion and metastasis, whereas resveratrol, a natural polyphenolic compound, possesses antitumor activity, suppressing cell proliferation and progression in various cancer cell lines (ovarian, gastric, oral, pancreatic, colon, and prostate cancer cells). In addition, resveratrol has been identified as an inhibitor of LPA-induced proteolytic enzyme expression and ovarian cancer invasion. Furthermore, resveratrol was shown to inhibit oral cancer cell invasion by downregulating hypoxia-inducible factor $1{\alpha}$ and vascular endothelial growth factor expression. Recently, we demonstrated that LPA is important for the expression of transcription factors TWIST and SLUG during epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) in oral squamous carcinoma cells. In this study, we treated serum-starved cultures of oral squamous carcinoma cell line YD-10B with resveratrol for 24 hours prior to stimulation with LPA. To identify an optimal resveratrol concentration that does not induce apoptosis in oral squamous carcinoma cells, we determined the toxicity of resveratrol in YD-10B cells by assessing their viability using the MTT assay. Another assay was performed using Matrigel-coated cell culture inserts to detect oral cancer cell invasion activity. Immunoblotting was applied for analyzing protein expression of SLUG, TWIST1, E-cadherin, and GAPDH. We demonstrated that resveratrol efficiently inhibited LPA-induced oral cancer cell EMT and invasion by downregulating SLUG and TWIST1 expression. Therefore, resveratrol may potentially reduce oral squamous carcinoma cell invasion and metastasis in oral cancer patients, improving their survival outcomes. In summary, we identified new targets for the development of therapies against oral cancer progression and characterized the therapeutic potential of resveratrol for the treatment of oral cancer patients.

A Case of Combined Small Cell Carcinoma with Non-Small Cell Lung Carcinoma, Adenocarcinoma and Squamous Cell Carcinoma (편평상피세포암종과 선암종이 동반된 복합형 소세포암종(Combined Small Cell Carcinoma) 1예)

  • Park, Hye-Jung;Mun, Yeung-Chul;Yu, Sung-Keun;Shin, Kyeong-Cheol;Chung, Jin-Hong;Lee, Kwan-Ho;Kim, Mi-Jin;Lee, Jung-Cheul
    • Tuberculosis and Respiratory Diseases
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    • v.48 no.1
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    • pp.72-77
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    • 2000
  • A proper pathologic diagnosis of small cell lung cancer(SCLC) is essential for the application of aggressive treatment modalities. However, various authors have suggested several subtypes of SCLC based on morphological features. Among them, the incidence of small cell lung cancer(SCLC) combined with squamous cell and/or adenocarcinoma, represents less than 1% to 3% of all SCLC tumors. Because of the rarity of SCLC combined with squamous cell and/or adenocarcinoma, very little is known about its clinical characteristics and response to therapy. We report a case of SCLC combined with squamous cell and adenocarcinoma in a 68 year old male who experienced pneumonectomy of the left lung.

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PRIMARY SQUAMOUS CELL CARCINOMA OF THE SUBMANDIBULAR GLAND WITH SALIVARY STONE (타석을 동반한 악하선 편평상피세포암)

  • Chang, Se-Hong;Ann, Jye-Jynn;Chung, Min-Woon;Soh, Jae-Jung
    • Maxillofacial Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.121-126
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    • 1990
  • Primary squamous cell carcinoma occuring in the salivary glands involves a grave prognosis since the tumor exhibit infiltrative properties, metastasizes early and recurs readily. But it is so rare that the clinician may see only a few in a lifetime of practice. The following report describes a case of primary squamous cell carcinoma arising from the submaxillary gland treated by combined therapy including surgery, radiotherapy and hyperthermia. The biologic behavior of the tumor was quite abnormal that immediate recurrence was noticed in two weeks after surgery. The progress was dismal and the disease became overwhelming before long.

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Squamous Cell Carcinoma Arising from the Pleural Cavity After Pneumonectomy for Chronic Empyema

  • Jeon, Yeong Jeong;Shin, Sumin;Shim, Young Mog
    • Journal of Chest Surgery
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    • v.50 no.2
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    • pp.123-125
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    • 2017
  • Malignant tumors associated with chronic empyema have been reported in the literature, and a majority of these tumors are lymphomas. Epithelial tumors originating from the post-pneumonectomy space in patients with chronic empyema are extremely rare. Here, we present the cases of 2 patients with squamous cell carcinoma arising from the pleural cavity after pneumonectomy for chronic empyema.

Squamous cell carcinoma of the buccal mucosa involving the masticator space: a case report

  • Kim, Il-hyung;Myoung, Hoon
    • Journal of the Korean Association of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons
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    • v.43 no.3
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    • pp.191-196
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    • 2017
  • Squamous cell carcinoma of the buccal mucosa has an aggressive nature, as it grows rapidly and penetrates well with a high recurrence rate. If cancers originating from the buccal mucosa invade adjacent anatomical structures, surgical tumor resection becomes more challenging, thus raising specific considerations for reconstruction relative to the extent of resection. The present case describes the surgical management of a 58-year-old man who presented with persistent ulceration of the mucosal membrane and a mouth-opening limitation of 11 mm. Diagnostic imaging revealed a buccal mucosa tumor that had invaded the retroantral space upward with involvement of the anterior border of the masseter muscle by the lateral part of the tumor. In this report, we present the surgical approach we used to access the masticator space behind the maxillary sinus and discuss how to manage possible damage to Stensen's duct during resection of buccal mucosa tumors.

Synchronous Primary Lung Cancer with Different Squamous cell Carcinoma - One Case Report - (이형 편평상피암을 가진 동시성 원발성 폐암 치험 - 1례 보고 -)

  • 김도형;조현민;강두영;손국희;이두연
    • Journal of Chest Surgery
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    • v.34 no.10
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    • pp.805-808
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    • 2001
  • The synchronous primary lung cancer is very rare cancer, proportion of synchronous lung cancer is about 1∼2% of total lung cancer, When pathologic type is same, preoperative diagnosis is very difficult and it may be misdiagnosed as lung to lung metastasis. We have experienced synchronous primary lung cancer of heterogenous squamous cell carcinoma.

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Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the External Ear Canal (외이도의 편평상피암)

  • 이상도;홍래복
    • Proceedings of the KOR-BRONCHOESO Conference
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    • 1976.06a
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    • pp.86.3-86
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    • 1976
  • The external ear canal is a rare site for development of squamous cell carcinoma which is usually in the advanced state of invasion by the time the diagnosis is made. Recently the authors experienced squamous cell carcinoma of the external ear canal which was treated with wide excision of the external ear canal and radical mastoidectomy followed by post-operative radiotherapy.

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Role of proteases, cytokines, and growth factors in bone invasion by oral squamous cell carcinoma

  • Son, Seung Hwa;Chung, Won-Yoon
    • International Journal of Oral Biology
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    • v.44 no.2
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    • pp.37-42
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    • 2019
  • Oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC) is the most common oral malignancy and an increasing global public health problem. OSCC frequently invades the jaw bone. OSCC-induced bone invasion has a significant impact on tumor stage, treatment selection, patient outcome, and quality of life. A number of studies have shown that osteoclast-mediated bone resorption is a major step in the progression of bone invasion by OSCC; however, the molecular mechanisms involved in OSCC bone invasion are not yet clear. In this review, we present the clinical types of OSCC bone invasion and summarize the role of key molecules, including proteases, cytokines, and growth factors, in the sequential process of bone invasion. A better understanding of bone invasion will facilitate the discovery of molecular targets for early detection and treatment of OSCC bone invasion.

Application of a Cyclooxygenase Inhibitor and Itraconazole for Pulmonary Squamous Cell Carcinoma in a Dog

  • Bae, Seul-gi;Oh, Tae-ho
    • Journal of Veterinary Clinics
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    • v.36 no.2
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    • pp.109-111
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    • 2019
  • A dog with anorexia, cough, and regurgitation was referred to clinic. Diagnostic imaging revealed a solitary mass involving the right cranial and middle lung lobes, compression of the cranial vena cava, and deviation of the heart and mediastinum toward the left side because the mass. The mass was diagnosed as a squamous cell carcinoma via fine needle aspiration. Ten days later, the tumor was larger and the clinical signs were more severe. A combination of piroxicam and itraconazole was administered to control the mass. Two weeks after initiating this treatment, the tumor size decreased and the clinical signs improved significantly.

Corneal Squamous Cell Carcinoma Presumed to Arise from Corneal Fibrosis in a Shih-Tzu Dog

  • Kim, Eunjik;Park, Youngwoo
    • Journal of Veterinary Clinics
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    • v.35 no.6
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    • pp.311-314
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    • 2018
  • Squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) is a form of neoplasm that origins from the epithelial surface of many organs. Ocular occurrence in small animals is rare, especially in the central cornea without the involvement of limbus or conjunctiva. In the current case, a 10-year-old, spayed female Shih-Tzu was presented with a central corneal mass. Through an ophthalmic examination the sign of corneal scarring around the mass was found. Pink fleshy lesion that protruded outward was removed through superficial keratectomy. The mass with the size of $8.5{\times}6.5$ millimeter was histopathologically diagnosed as corneal SCC infiltrating not only the epithelium, but also the superficial corneal stroma with surrounding superficial lymphoplasmacytic and neutrophilic chronic keratitis. Also, the adjacent, non-affected corneal epithelium was markedly hyperplastic and keratinized; the adjacent stroma was moderately vascularized and fibrotic. The pulse-dose therapy using 1% topical 5-flourouracil were applied for five cycles. The tumor has not recurred through nine months of follow-up time.