• Journal of the Korean Wood Science and Technology
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• 제32권3호
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• pp.8-14
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• 2004

Nondestructive evaluation (NDE) technique method using a resonance frequency mode was carried out for woodceramics produced at different carbonizing temperatures (600℃, 800℃, 1000℃, 1200℃, 1500℃) at the phenol resin impregnation rate of 70%, for three kinds of species (Pinus densifora, Pinus koraiensis, Larix leptolepis), respectively. There was a poor relationship between density and static bending MOR. However, close correlations were found between dynamic MOE_d and static bending MOR, and between static MOEs and MOR. Especially, the correlation coefficient was highest between MOE_d and static bending MOR. Therefore, the MOE_d using the resonance frequency mode is useful as a NDE method for predicting the MOR of woodceramics produced at different carbonizing temperatures.

• 한국환경과학회지
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• 제13권2호
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• pp.161-165
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• 2004

This study has been conducted to develop a new recycling technology of sewage sludge using a carbonization process. The carbonizing yield, the calorific value and EC(electric conductivity) of carbonized sewage sludge had a tendency to be decreased with increase of the carbonizing temperature and time, but pH and the C/N were increased with increase the carbonizing temperature and time. The whole pore volume of carbonized sludge processed in the carbonizing furnace was /g, which was smaller than that in the electric furnace. But, the rates of mesopore and macropore were found to account for 100% therein. Rate of color and organic materials removal for dyeing wastewater were determined 70~97%, 78~83% on cotton yarn, 88~96%, 69~80% on wool wastewater and 77~89%, 77~87% on towel compared with powder activated carbon. Effect of carbonized sludge on chrysanthemum growth was investigated. Plant height and number of leaves was better mixture of carbonized sludge than comparison.

• Journal of the Korean Wood Science and Technology
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• 제43권2호
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• pp.206-213
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• 2015

This study was carried out to use carbonized medium density fiberboard (MDF) for the replacement of sound absorbing material. Carbonization treatment was performed to improve sound absorption property for MDF at carbonizing temperatures of $500^{\circ}C$, $700^{\circ}C$, $900^{\circ}C$ and $1100^{\circ}C$. As the carbonization temperature increased, the results of the observation by scanning electron microscope (SEM) demonstrated that the fibers exhibited a more compressed morphology within the surface section of the MDF than those within the middle section of MDF. As the carbonizing temperature increased, the cavity increased. The sound absorption coefficient increased between the temperatures of $500^{\circ}C$ and $900^{\circ}C$, but decreased at a temperature of $1100^{\circ}C$. The sound absorption properties of the carbonized MDF and the non-carbonized MDF were compared. The maximum sound absorption coefficient of the carbonized MDF was 12.38%. This was almost double of the value of the non-carbonized MDF.

• Journal of the Korean Wood Science and Technology
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• 제32권3호
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• pp.59-65
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• 2004

This paper reports the mechanical properties of bending, compression and hardness of woodceramics manufactured at different carbonizing temperatures (600℃, 800℃, 1000℃, 1200℃ and 1500℃) in a vacuum sintering furnace using sawdust boards of Pinus densiflora, Pinus koraiensis and Larix kaemferi. The highest values of bending MOR (MOR_b) were 104 kgf/cm² (1200℃), 91 kgf/cm² (1500℃) and 86 kgf/cm² (1500℃), the highest values of compression strength were 152 kgf/cm²(1200℃)), 160 kgf/cm²(1000℃) and 189 kgf/cm²(1000℃), the highest values of hardness were 2.00 kgf/mm²(800℃), 2.01 kgf/mm² (1200℃) and 2.28 kgf/mm² (1000℃) in P. densifora, L. kaemferi and P. koraiensis, respectively. The carbonizing temperature of 600℃ was not proper to the mechanical properties for three kinds of sawdust boards and the highest values of mechanical properties were different from the kinds of mechanical properties and species of sawdust boards. Therefore, it is necessary to manufacture woodceramics at a proper temperature for particular species of sawdust boards to obtain good mechanical properties.

• Journal of the Korean Wood Science and Technology
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• 제44권1호
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• pp.106-112
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• 2016

농림 부산물인 톱밥과 왕겨를 이용하여 세라믹을 제조하고 페놀수지 함침율과 탄화 온도에 따른 전기적 성질 및 원적외선 방사특성을 조사하였다. 원적외선 방사율과 방사 에너지 값은 탄화온도가 증가함에 따라 감소하였으며, 수지함침율 60%, 탄화온도 $600^{\circ}C$일 때 원적외선 방사율은 0.930, 방사에너지는 $4.32{\times}10w/m^2$로 가장 높았다. 전기저항 값은 탄화온도가 증가함에 띠라 감소하여 $1200^{\circ}C$ 이상에서는 거의 도체에 가까운 성질을 보였다. 소비전력은 수지함침율이 높을수록 전기저항의 감소와 전류의 증가로 함께 증가하였다.

• Journal of the Korean Wood Science and Technology
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• 제42권6호
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• pp.723-731
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• 2014

공진주파수 모드를 이용하는 비파괴 평가기술법을 거대억새 파티클 보드를 페놀수지로 함침한 후 탄화온도별(600, 800, 1000, $1200^{\circ}C$)로 제조한 세라믹에 적용하였다. 동적 탄성계수와 정적 휨 탄성계수는 탄화온도가 증가할수록 증가하였다. 휨 강도에 대한 동적 탄성계수 및 정적 휨 탄성계수는 밀접한 상관관계를 나타내었다. 그러나 휨 강도에 대한 상관관계에서 정적 탄성계수 보다 동적 탄성계수가 더 밀접한 상관관계를 나타내었다. 따라서 공진 주파수 모드를 사용하는 동적 탄성계수측정법으로 소성온도에 따라 제조된 거대억대 파티클보드의 휨 강도를 예측하는 비파괴 평가 방법으로 유용할 것으로 판단된다.

• 농업생명과학연구
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• 제46권1호
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• pp.35-41
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• 2012

공진주파수 모드를 이용하는 비파괴 평가기술법을 닥나무를 소성온도별(600, 800, 1000, $1200^{\circ}C$)로 제조한 우드세라믹에 적용하였다. 공진주파수 및 동적 탄성계수는 소성온도가 증가할수록 증가하였다. 동적 탄성계수 및 정적 휨 탄성계수와 휨강도사이에는 밀접한 상관관계가 나타났다. 따라서 공진 주파수 모드를 사용하는 동적 탄성계수측정은 소성온도에 따라 제조된 우드세라믹의 휨강도를 예측하는 비파괴 평가 방법으로 유용할 것으로 판단된다.

• 한국세라믹학회지
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• 제46권3호
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• pp.301-305
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• 2009

The novel carbon coating process for interlayer of fiber reinforced ceramic composites between fiber and matrix was performed by carbonizing phenolic resin solution that coated on fiber surface in $N_2$ atmosphere at $600^{\circ}C$ to improve the strength and fracture toughness of CMC(ceramic matrix composite). 160 nm carbon layer was coated on fiber surface with 5 vol% of phenolic resin solution. Since the process temperature ($600^{\circ}C$) is lower than chemical vapor deposition($900{\sim}1000^{\circ}C$), the strength and toughness could be preserved. Furthermore the coating thickness uniformity was improved to 8% of deviation along the stacking sequence. Therefore, prevention from fiber degradation during coating process and controlling coating thickness uniformity along the preform depth were achieved by coating with phenolic resin carbonizing method.

• 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국신재생에너지학회 2006년도 추계학술대회
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• pp.87-90
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• 2006

The experimental study has been done for two kinds of pelletized RDFs to Investigate the carbonization effect to the chlorine concentrations, the heating value and the yield of Produced char in variable conditions of the carbonizing temperature and reaction time. One(RDF-1) is made of 100% wasted plastics and the other(RDF-2) is made of 60% wasted paper with 40% wasted plastics. The screw type carbonizer heated Indirectly by oil burner was used for the experiment and RDF feeding rate was 3kg/hr. The carbonizing temperature was 300, 350 400 and $45^{\circ}C$ and the reaction tine was 5, 10 and 15 minutes respectively. As the increase of carbonizing reaction time and temperature, the chlorine reduction rate was increased and oppositely the yield of char was decreased At the temperature of $400^{\circ}C$ and reaction time of 10 minutes the chlorine reduction rate was 60% and the char yield rate was 80% for the RDF-1 and those of RDF-2 were 80% and 75%, respectively. Additional activation experiment to the char produced from RDF-2 was done in the activation reactor by hot steam supply. As the increase of activation time the iodine number was increased. At the activation time of 20 minutes the iodine number was 552mg/g and the yield of activated carbon was 16%.

• Journal of the Korean Wood Science and Technology
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• 제32권4호
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• pp.1-7
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• 2004

소나무 간벌재로 톱밥보드를 만든 후 우드세라믹을 제조하여 수지함침율 및 소성온도에 따른 우드세라믹의 표면온도의 변화를 조사하였다. 실리콘러버 히터의 표면온도가 증가함에 따라 우드세라믹의 표면온도도 빠른 속도로 증가하였으며, 히터의 설정표면온도가 70℃ 일때 수지함침율 80% 시편의 표면온도는 53.9 ℃이었으며, 소성온도 1,000℃ 조건으로 제조된 우드세라믹의 표면 온도는 54.2 ℃로 가장 높았다. 히터의 표면온도보다 우드세라믹 표면온도의 하강 속도가 느려 우드세라믹이 오랜 시간 열을 유지하고 있음을 알 수 있었다.