• Title/Summary/Keyword: Carbon-silica membrane

Search Result 24, Processing Time 0.025 seconds

Carbon-Silica Membranes Derived from Polyimide/Silica Composites for Gas Separation

  • Lee, Young-Moo;Park, Ho-Bum;Kim, Myung-Jun;Jang, Jeong-Gyu
    • Proceedings of the Membrane Society of Korea Conference
    • /
    • 2003.07a
    • /
    • pp.47-50
    • /
    • 2003
  • Carbon-silica membranes were Prepared by Pyrolyzing polyimide/silica composite obtained from ill-situ polymerization of alkoxy silanes via sol-gel reaction. In this study, effects of silica content and silica network in polyimide matrix were focused on the gas permeation and separation properties of the final carbon-silica membrane. The membranes prepared were characterized with a field emission scanning electron microscopy (FE-SEM), a solid state $^{29}$ Si nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy ($^{29}$ Si-NMR), an electron spectroscopy for chemical analysis (ESCA), a thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) and gas permeation tests.

  • PDF

Carbon-Silica Membrane for Gas Separation (탄소-실리카막을 이용한 기체분리)

  • Lee, Young-Moo;Park, Ho-Bum
    • Proceedings of the Membrane Society of Korea Conference
    • /
    • 2004.03a
    • /
    • pp.77-102
    • /
    • 2004
  • Carbon materials obtained from organic polymers are usually amorphous structure. The structure of carbon materials is not nearly as well defined as that of zeolite. Carbon are amorphous materials with comparatively wide pore size distribution as compared to the crystalline zeolites with monodisperse ultramicropore and micropore dimensions. (omitted)

  • PDF

Fabrication of High Permeable Nanoporous Carbon-SiO$_2$ Membranes Derived from Siloxane-containing Polyimides

  • Kim, Youn Kook;Han, Sang Hoon;Park, Ho Bum;Lee, Young Moo
    • Korean Membrane Journal
    • /
    • v.6 no.1
    • /
    • pp.16-23
    • /
    • 2004
  • The silica containing carbon (C-SiO$_2$) membranes were fabricated using poly(imide siloxane) (PIS) having -CO- swivel group. The characteristics of porous C-SiO$_2$ structures prepared by the pyrolysis of poly(imide siloxane) were related with the micro-phase separation between the imide block and the siloxane block. Furthermore, the nitrogen adsorption isotherms of the CMS and the C-SiO$_2$ membranes were investigated to define the characteristics of porous structures. The C-SiO$_2$ membranes derived from PIS showed the type IV isotherm and possessed the hysteresis loop, which was associated with the mesoporous carbon structures, while the CMS membranes derived from PI showed the type I isotherm. For the molecular sieving probe, the C-SiO$_2$ membranes pyrolyzed at 550, 600, and 700$^{\circ}C$ showed the O$_2$ permeability of 924, 1076, and 367 Barrer (1 ${\times}$ 10$\^$-10/㎤(STP)cm/$\textrm{cm}^2$$.$s$.$cmHg) and O$_2$/N$_2$ selectivity of 9, 8, and 12.

Evaluation and Comparative Physical/Biological Removal Performance for Extremely Low-Concentration NDMA(N-nitrosodimethylamine) (극저농도 NDMA(N-nitrosodimethylamine) 물리적/생물학적 처리 효율 비교 평가)

  • Park, Seyong;Kim, Hui Joo;Kim, Moonil
    • Journal of the Korean GEO-environmental Society
    • /
    • v.12 no.2
    • /
    • pp.55-61
    • /
    • 2011
  • NDMA(N-Nitrosodimethylamine) has been considered as a carcinogenic pollutant even at extremely low-concentration (10ng/L). However, previous researches on NDMA have focused on mainly high concentration due to a difficulty of analysis. In this study, removal efficiencies were evaluated for individual or combined methods with PAC(Powder Activated Carbon), GS(Granular Sludge), MF(Microfiltration), UF(Ultrafiltration) and Silica gel(MCM-41, Diatomite, Spherical silica gel) at both aerobic and anaerobic conditions. Combined method of GS, PAC and UF membrane at anaerobic condition showed the highest removal efficiency of 65% while Silica gel showed the lowest removal efficiency of 6%. The outcomes of this study could be used further study of extremely low-concentration NDMA removal.