• Title/Summary/Keyword: Carbon foam

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Experimental Study on the Partial Oxidation Reforming of CH4/O2 Mixture in Two-Section Porous Media (CH4/O2 혼합기의 2단 다공체 내 부분산화 개질에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Guahk, Young Tae;Lee, Dae Keun;Ko, Chang-Bog
    • 한국연소학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2014.11a
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    • pp.249-251
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    • 2014
  • Synthesis gas such as hydrogen and carbon monoxide was produced from $CH_4//oxygen$ mixture using two-section porous media combustor. Heat recirculation through the inner foam structure could extend the flow velocity of stable region over the laminar burning velocity. $H_2/CO$ ratio and module M from concentration of flue gas measured by Gas Chromatography was similar to those calculated by equilibrium. But it was made sure that the heat loss effect becomes more influential than heat recirculation effect as the mixture gets richer. To generate synthesis gas appropriate for methanol production, insulated pressurized porous media combustor will be designed and built in the future.

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Application of Biosurfactant(Sophorolipid) Produced from Candida bombiocola (Candida bombiocola로 부터 생산된 미생물 계면활성제(Sophorolipid)의 응용에 관한 연구)

  • 김원경;김은기
    • KSBB Journal
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.107-111
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    • 1992
  • Chayacterlstics of the sophorolipid produced from Candida bombiocola were investigated as an emulsifier of oil, a detergent or as a dispersant. Improved emulsification of crude oil was observed at high temperature ($70^{\circ}C$) with less than 1% concentration. Sophorolipid solution produced little foam even at reduced surface tension, however performance as a detergent of soiled cloths was poor. Dispersing and stabilizing abilities of sophorolipid solution were proved to be superior to those of chemical dispersants when examined by dispersing $Fe_2O_3$ or carbon black powders.

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Variation of Tow Geometry according to Mold Property and Shear Angle during Draping on 3D Curved Surfaces (3 차원 곡면 드레이핑 중 금형의 물성과 전단각에 따른 토우구조의 변화)

  • Chung, Jee-Gyu;Chang, Seung-Hwan
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society For Composite Materials Conference
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    • 2005.04a
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    • pp.154-157
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    • 2005
  • This paper aims to investigate the tow deformation pattern with respect to shear angle and mold property during draping of plain weave carbon/epoxy prepreg. Aluminum and PVC foams with different foam density are used for the draping hemisphere molds with 250 mm diameters. Microscopic observation reveals that tow parameters like crimp angle and Y-directional tow intervals are influenced by shear angle and mold density at the same time. The correlation between crimp angle and Y-directional tow interval is also found out.

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Effect of Talc on cell density in foam processing with CO2 (Talc 함유량이 초미세 발포 셀-밀도에 미치는 영향)

  • 이보형;차성운
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2003.06a
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    • pp.1406-1409
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    • 2003
  • There is a great demand for reducing the amount of material used in mass-produced plastics parts, for material cost constitutes a large percentage of the total cost of 60%. It may be noted that the price of plastics is directly rotated to the price of petroleum. Material reduction therefore decreases the amount of oil needed for the manufacture of plastics and thus help conserve this natural resource. Therefore microcellular foaming process(MCPs) was studied for solving this problems alternatively in 1980's at M.I.T Until now in MCPs carbon dioxide gas was mainly used for microcellular foaming. Besides, Talc was used for reducing the price of plastics. Consequently, we must certificate using the Talc in MCPs according to contents of the Talc.

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The Static Structural Design and Test of High Speed Propeller Blade (고속 프로펠러 블레이드 정적 구조 설계 및 시험)

  • Park, Hyun-Bum;Choi, Won
    • The KSFM Journal of Fluid Machinery
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.11-18
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    • 2014
  • The recent high speed propeller with blade sweep is required to have high strength to get the thrust to fly at high speed. The high stiffness and strength carbon/epoxy composite material is used for the major structure and skin-spar-foam sandwich structural type is adopted for advantage in terms of the blade weight. As a design procedure for the present study, the structural design load is estimated through investigation on aerodynamic load and then flanges of spars from major bending loads and the skin from shear loads are sized using the netting rule and Rule of Mixture. In order to investigate the structural safety and stability, stress analysis is performed by finite element analysis code MSC. NASTRAN. It is found that current methodology of composite structure design is a valid method through the static structural test of prototype blade.

The Synthesis and Surface Properties of N-Acyl-N-Methyl Taurates (N-아실-N-메틸 타우린 염류의 합성 및 계면성)

  • Jeong, No-Hee;Nam, Ki-Dae;Kim, Tae-Yeong
    • Journal of the Korean Applied Science and Technology
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.1-6
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    • 1992
  • New five N-acyl-N-methyl taurate and their sodium salts were synthesized by acylating sodium N-methyl taurate in water in the presense of inorganic alkali as a catalyst. Wherein acyl group is a straight-chain radical of 10 to 18 carbon atoms. These compounds were identified by infrared spectroscopy. Surface activities of these sodium N-acyl-N-methyl taurate including surface tension, Ross-Miles foaming powers, foam stabilities, emulsifying powers and detergency were measured respectively. Also critical micelle concentration(cmc) were evaluated. Consequently these anionic surfactants with long chain acyl amine showed good emulsifying power of O/W type and had a good detergence.

Study on the Thermal Characteristics of Concrete Using Insulation Performance Improve Material (단열성능향상 재료를 사용한 콘크리트의 열적 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Young-Shin;Kim, Jung-Ho;Kang, Yeun-Woo;Youm, Kwang-Soo;Jeon, Hyun-Kyu
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2013.05a
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    • pp.227-228
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    • 2013
  • Recently, it is certain that the increase of heating and cooling energy consumption by radical change in climate condition has caused serious problems related to environmental and energy concerns associated with increase of fossil fuel usage and carbon dioxide production as well as global warming. So, various actions to reduce greenhouse gas exhaustion and energy consumption have been prepared by world developed countries. The energy consumption by buildings approximately reaches 25% of total korea energy consumption. The greatest part in the buildings of the energy consumption is building facade. but a few research projects on concrete comprising more than 70% of outsider of buildings has been tried. This research structural insulation concrete what improved insulation performance using insulation performance improve material.

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Experimental Study on the Partial Oxidation Reforming of CH4/O2 Mixture in Two-Section Porous Media at High Pressure Conditions (고압 분위기에서 CH4/O2 혼합기의 2단 다공체 내 부분산화 개질에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Guahk, Young Tae;Lee, Dae Keun;Kim, Seung Gon;Ko, Chang-Bog;Park, Jong-Ho
    • 한국연소학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2015.12a
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    • pp.73-74
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    • 2015
  • Synthesis gas such as hydrogen and carbon monoxide was produced from $CH_4/oxygen$ mixture using insulated pressurized porous media combustor. Experimentally, two cylindrical SiC foams with the different pore density were piled up in a quartz tube and fully premixed mixture was supplied in the axial direction. After stabilizing fuel-rich flame at the interface of the two foams at several pressure conditions, mole fractions of synthesis gases were measured by gas chromatography. Heat recirculation through the inner foam structure could extend the flow velocity of stable region over the laminar burning velocity. As the pressure increased, the rich flammability limit, $H_2/CO$ ratio, and module M increased.

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Removal of radioactive methyliodide from the gas stream with a composite sorbent based on polyurethane foam

  • Obruchikov, Alexander V.;Magomedbekov, Eldar P.;Merkushkin, Aleksei O.
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.52 no.5
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    • pp.1093-1097
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    • 2020
  • A composite iodine sorbent was obtained in the form of porous polymer matrix with activated carbon particles impregnated with triethylenediamine deposited on its surface. A comparative assessment of the radioactive methyliodide capturing efficiency by the composite sorbent and a sample of industrial charcoal sorbent was conducted. It was shown that under the selected testing conditions, the hydraulic resistance of the composite sorbent is lower, and the sorption capacity is higher than that of the industrial charcoal sorbent. A method for comparing the effectiveness of iodine sorbents, based on the calculation of the ratio of the sorption capacity index to the minimum capacity index, needed for the required purification degree was proposed.

Structural Design on Joint Component of Composite Wing of WIG Craft

  • Lee, Younggyu;Park, Hyunbum
    • International Journal of Aerospace System Engineering
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.1-3
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    • 2021
  • This study proposed a specific preliminary structural design procedure of the main wing for a small scale WIG vehicle to meet the target weight of the system requirement. The high stiffness and strength Carbon-Epoxy material was used for lightness, and the foam sandwich type structure at the upper skin and the spar webs was adopted for improvement of structural stability. After structural design, wing joint part was designed. Through investigation on structural design result, design modification was performed. After design modification, even thought the designed wing weight was a little bit heavier than the target wing weight, the structural safety and stability of the final design feature was confirmed.