• 한국식품과학회지
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• 제35권6호
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• pp.1079-1085
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• 2003

저장 온도와 포장재를 달리한 느타리버섯의 MA 저장 중 품질 변화를 알아보기 위해, 느타리버섯을 PE, EVA, 세라믹필름으로 각각 포장한 후 $0^{\circ}C,\;5^{\circ}C,\;10^{\circ}C$와 $20^{\circ}C$에 저장하면서 중량감소, 경도, 색변화, 필름 내부의 기체조성 및 조직 내 에탄을 함량을 조사하였다. 필름 처리한 버섯은 2kg 골판지 상자에 저장한 대조구 버섯의 중량이 급속히 감소한 것과 달리 필름의 종류에 관계없이 중량감소가 $0.8{\sim}1.3%$에 불과하였다. 경도는 대조구와 필름 처리구 모두 저장 초기에는 일시적으로 약간 증가하다가 시간이 경과함에 따라 감소하였으며 필름처리구가 대조구보다 높은 경도를 유지하였다. 버섯의 색은 저장 온도가 높을수록 황변이 많이 진행되긴 했으나 MA 저장에 의한 색변화 억제 효과가 나타남을 알 수 있었다. 필름 내부의 산소함량은 포장 하루만에 $1.2{\sim}1.4%$까지 급격히 낮아져 저장 기간 동안 안정적으로 유지됐으며, 이산화탄소 농도는 저장 1일까지는 비슷한 값을 보이다가 저장 2일 후부터 필름의 종류에 따라 뚜렷한 차이를 나타내어 세라믹 필름, PE, EVA 순으로 높게 나타났다. 저장 중 느타리버섯 조직의 에탄을 함량은 대조구에서는 초기치를 제외하고는 에탄올이 검출되지 않은 반면, MA 저장에서는 시간이 경과할수록, 저장 온도가 높을수록 에탄올 함량은 큰 폭으로 증가하였다. 부위별 에탄올 함량을 보면 기둥의 에탄올 함량이 갓보다 약간 높게 나타났으나 통계적인 차이는 보이지 않았다. MA 저장 버섯의 저장 수명은 $0^{\circ}C$는 $14{\sim}15$일, $5^{\circ}C$ 8일, $10^{\circ}C\;3{\sim}4$일, 그리고 $20^{\circ}C$ 2일 정도였다. 전체적인 실험결과를 볼 때 느타리버섯은 $0^{\circ}C$와 같은 저온 저장이 효과적이었으며, EVA필름 처리구가 세라믹필름이나 PE필름보다 효과적인 것으로 보인다.

• Journal of Korean Vacuum Science & Technology
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• 제6권2호
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• pp.105-107
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• 2002

a-C:H films were coated on windows of mobile telephone by RF plasma chemical vapor deposition equipment made in our company. Thickness of the coatings is about 0.7 micrometers and they have high hardness, low friction coefficient, good adhesion, high optical transparency and chemical inertness. Knoop hardness of the diamond-like carbon films on glass substrate is 2328 kg/mm$^2$. The adherence between films and substrate is good and shows to be 69 N by scratching test. The optical performance is improved obviously owing to coat the film on it. The index of the coated windows is 2.5, transmission of visible light is larger than 90%, and transmission of ultraviolet light decreases by 30% and the ultraviolet light can be obstructed obviously. The coated glass also has self-clean effect and decontamination ability. The films have hydrophobic character and the soakage angle of water drop is larger than 90 degrees. The windows have fog-proof ability owing to eliminate the capillary phenomena in the inner surface. The physics and chemical properties of the coated windows are steady. Study indicates that the performance of a-C:H coated mobile phone windows are improved notably on wear-resistance, corrosion-proof and optical properties and it is excellent mobile windows protective coatings.

• Corrosion Science and Technology
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• 제8권1호
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• pp.27-39
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• 2009

Non metallic composite materials, for example, GECM(graphite epoxy composite material) show high specific strength because of low density. These kinds of non metallic composite materials improved the structural effectiveness and operation economics. However, if these materials contacted several metals, corrosion can be arisen since non metallic composite materials have electrical conductivity. This paper dealt with galvanic corrosion between graphite epoxy composite material and several metals. Base on the electrochemical galvanic corrosion test between GECM and metals, corrosion current of carbon steel and aluminium increased with time but corrosion current of stainless steels and titanium decreased and galvanic potential increased. This behavior shows the galvanic corrosion depends upon the presence of passive film. Also, galvanic effect of GECM coupled with ferrous alloys and non-ferrous alloys was lower than that of 100% graphite, which is attributed to lower exposed area of graphite fiber in the GECM than apparent area of the GECM specimen used for the calculation of galvanic current in this work.

• Tribology and Lubricants
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• 제23권6호
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• pp.266-271
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• 2007

The brake performance of sintered friction materials for the high speed train was studied. In this study, newly developed sintered materials based on copper were compared with the commercial products for high speed trains. They were tested on a 1/5 scale dynamometer using low carbon steel disks. Effectiveness, fade, and recovery tests were carried out to examine friction performance and the change of disk thickness variation (DTV) during brake applications and noise propensity were also evaluated. Results showed that the two sintered friction materials exhibit similar friction coefficients and braking performance, whereas the newly developed friction material was superior in terms of DTV generation and noise propensity to the commercial friction material. The improvement of the newly developed friction material was attributed to the high graphite content which reduced the stick-slip phenomena and prevented uneven disk wear by producing friction films on the counter disk.

• 한국윤활학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국윤활학회 2002년도 proceedings of the second asia international conference on tribology
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• pp.159-160
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• 2002

To investigate the humidity effect on tribological behaviors of Si-DLC/DLC multi-layers, the samples were prepared using a system consisted of an ion-gun for deposition DLC films and a balanced magnetron sputter for introducing silicon atoms to Si-DLC films. The Si-DLC/DLC multi-layers were composed of pure DLC films and Si-incorporated DLC films alternatively and had different bilayer numbers. Hardness and residual stress were drastically decreased through the formation of Si-DLC/DLC multi-layers compared to those of the pure and Si-incorporated DLC films. Wear results obtained under the various humidity conditions (<10%, $40{\sim}50%$, and >85%) showed that the pure DLC film was largely depended on the humidity while the Si-DLC and the Si-DLC/DLC multi-layers were little affected by the environmental humidity. Although friction coefficients of all samples were increased with the relative humidity, the multi-layer films showed relatively lower friction coefficients that those of the single films.

• Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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• 제34권6호
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• pp.1755-1762
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• 2013

A graphene-Zn/Al layered double hydroxide composite film was simultaneously prepared by electrochemical deposition on the surface of a glassy carbon electrode (G-LDH/GCE) from the mixture solution containing GO and nitrate salts of $Zn^{2+}$ and $Al^{3+}$. The modified electrode showed good electrochemical performances toward the simultaneous electrochemical detection of hydroquinone (HQ), catechol (CA) and resorcinol (RE) due to the unique properties of graphene (G) and LDH such as large active surface area, facile electronic transport and high electrocatalytic activity. The redox characteristics of G-LDH/GCE were investigated with cyclic voltammetry and differential pulse voltammetry. The well-separated oxidation peak potentials, corresponding to the oxidation of HQ, CA and RE, were observed at 0.126 V, 0.228 V and 0.620 V respectively. The amperometric response of the modified electrode exhibited that HQ can be detected without interference of CA and RE. Under the optimized conditions, the oxidation peak current of HQ is linear with the concentration of HQ from 6.0 ${\mu}M$ to 325.0 ${\mu}M$ with the detection limit of 0.077 ${\mu}M$ (S/N=3). The modified electrode was successfully applied to the direct determination of HQ in a local tap water, showing reliable recovery data.

• Corrosion Science and Technology
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• 제3권2호
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• pp.47-53
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• 2004

The conditions to simulate the atmospheric corrosion behavior in the laboratory were investigated to clarify atmospheric corrosion mechanism of steel material in coastal area, For airborne sea salt and artificial seawater droplet, the various behaviors were observed by optical microscope, The particle size of the dried airborne sea salt was about $20{\mu}m$, and was about 1/10 compared with the artificial seawater droplet. Though the airborne sea salt represented the same behavior as the thermodynamic water absorption, the behavior of the artificial seawater droplet deviated from the results of the thermodynamic calculation, It is concluded that the water absorption behavior is influenced by the particle size of the dried sea salt. The corrosion behaviors of carbon steels were observed under the deposited condition of airborne sea salt and artificial seawater droplet. The corrosion behaviors showed a different trend, indicating that the corrosion behavior depended on the particle size of the dried sea salt. The corrosion in the actual environrnent progressed greater than that in the chamber. Furthermore, the summer showed the greater corrosion than the spring. It is found that the corrosion behaviors are attributed to the influence of the environmental factors.

• 전자공학회논문지
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• 제52권5호
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• pp.197-205
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• 2015

함정용 전자광학추적장비 열영상센서부 전면창의 신뢰성 및 성능 개선을 위해 플라즈마 화학기상증착법을 통해 제작되는 DLC 박막을 제안하였다. DLC 박막은 현재 사용되고 있는 실리콘 박막과 비교하여 뛰어난 강도와 낮은 마찰, 화학적 안정성이 우수하며 이로 인해 해상 환경에서 필연적으로 발생하는 열영상센서 전면창의 표면 박리를 최소화할 수 있는 장점이 있다. 본 실험을 통해, DLC 박막이 갖는 물리적 특성을 바탕으로 다양한 전자광학장비에 적용이 가능함을 확인하였다.

• 한국진공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국진공학회 2016년도 제50회 동계 정기학술대회 초록집
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• pp.353.1-353.1
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• 2016

다공성 물질은 동공의 크기에 따라 미세동공(Micropore), 메조동공(Mesopore), 거대동공(Macropore)으로 나누어 분류한다. 다공성 재료의 장점은 높은 비표면적으로써, 촉매, 센서, 연료전지 전극, 에너지 저장장치 등으로의 이용 가능성을 보여주는 연구가 활발히 보고되고 있다. 종래의 연구는 두 가지 이상의 원소로 구성된 박막을 제작한 후 전기화학적 분해법, 선택적 용해법 등 습식공정을 통해 다공성 구조체를 제작하였다. 하지만 본 연구에서는 Au, Ag 타겟과 $CH_4$ gas를 이용해 ICP-assisted reactive magnetron sputtering 장비를 활용하여 450 nm 두께의 Au-C, Ag-C 박막을 제작하였다. 이후 연속적으로 RF 250 W를 ICP antenna 에 인가하여 $O_2$ plasma dealloying 공정을 통해 탄소(Carbon) 만을 선택적으로 제거함으로써, 건식 공정만으로 Si wafer ($10{\times}10mm^2$) 기판 위에 250 ~ 300 nm 두께의 다공성 Au, Ag 박막을 제작하였다. SEM (Scanning Electron Microscopy)를 활용하여 표면, 단면 형상을 관찰해 다공성 구조를 확인하였으며, AES (Auger Electron Spectroscopy)를 통해 plasma dealloying 전 후 박막의 조성변화를 관찰하였다. 따라서 plasma dealloying 공정으로 제작된 다공성 Au, Ag 박막은 기존의 습식 공정 대비 청결하고 신속한 공정이 가능하며 높은 재현성을 통해 위의 적용분야에 보다 쉽게 사용될 수 있을 것으로 기대된다.

• Corrosion Science and Technology
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• 제17권5호
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• pp.203-210
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• 2018

This paper compares the inhibition properties of aspartic and lactic acid salts with nitrite ions and their effect on critical chloride concentration. The tests were carried employing carbon steel specimens in saturated lime solution with varying pH in the range between13 to 13.6. The critical chloride concentration was estimated through multiple specimen potentiostatic tests at potentials in the usual range for passive rebar in the alkaline concrete of atmospheric structures. During tests, chloride salt was added every 48 h until all the specimens showed localized attacks. The cumulative distribution curves, i.e. the number of corroded specimens as a function of the chlorides concentration was obtained. Furthermore, IR spectra were recorded for the evaluation of the presence of the organic inhibitors on the passivity film. The results confirmed the inhibitory effect of 0.1M aspartate comparable with nitrite ions, at a similar concentration. Addition of calcium lactate did not result in an increase in the critical chloride concentration. However, the formation of a massive scale containing the substance that could reduce the corrosion propagation was observed.