• 제목/요약/키워드: Carbon Nanotube

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탄소나노튜브 액츄에이터의 이론적 모델링 (Analytical Modeling of Carbon Nanotube Actuators)

  • 염영일;박철휴
    • 제어로봇시스템학회논문지
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    • 제10권11호
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    • pp.1006-1011
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    • 2004
  • Carbon nanotubes have outstanding properties which make them useful for a number of high-technology applications. Especially, single-walled carbon nanotube (SWNT), working under physical conditions (in aqueous solution) and converting electrical energy into mechanical energy directly, can be a good substitute for artificial muscle. The carbon nanotube structure simulated in this paper is an isotropic cantilever type with an adhesive tape which is sandwiched between two SWNTs. For predicting the geometrical and physical parameters such as deflection, slope, bending moment and induced force with various applied voltages, the analytical model for a 3 layer bimorph nanotube actuator is developed by applying Euler-Bernoulli beam theory. The governing equation and boundary conditions are derived from energy Principles. Also, the brief history of carbon nonotube is overviewed and its properties are compared with other functional materials. Moreover, an electro-mechanical coupling coefficient of the carbon nanotube actuator is discussed to identify the electro-mechanical energy efficiency.

탄소 나노튜브의 나노 모터 응용 해석

  • 이준하
    • 한국반도체및디스플레이장비학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국반도체및디스플레이장비학회 2006년도 춘계학술대회
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    • pp.105-108
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    • 2006
  • We investigated the fluidic gas-driven carbon-nanotube motor based on multi-wall carbon nanotubes and fluidic gas flow. Since the origination of the torque was the friction between the carbon nanotube surface and the fluidic gases, the density and the flow rate of the working gas or liquid were very important for the carbon nanotube motor. Molecular simulation results showed that multi-wall carbon nanotubes with very low rotating energy barriers could be effectively used for fluidic gas-driven carbon-nanotube motors.

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Low temperature growth of carbon nanotube by plasma enhanced chemical vapor deposition (PECVD) using nickel catalyst

  • Ryu, Kyoung-Min;Kang, Mih-Yun;Kim, Yang-Do;Hyeongtag-Jeon
    • 한국마이크로전자및패키징학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국마이크로전자및패키징학회 2000년도 Proceedings of 5th International Joint Symposium on Microeletronics and Packaging
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    • pp.109-109
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    • 2000
  • Recently, carbon nanotube has been investigating for field emission display ( (FED) applications due to its high electron emission at relatively low electric field. However, the growing of carbon nanotube generally requires relatively high temperature processing such as arc-discharge (5,000 ~ $20,000^{\circ}C$) and laser evaporation (4,000 ~ $5,000^{\circ}C$) methods. In this presentation, low temperature growing of carbon nanotube by plasma enhanced chemical vapor deposition (PECVD) using nickel catalyst which is compatible to conventional FED processing temperature will be described. Carbon n notubes with average length of 100 run and diameter of 2 ~ $3\mu$ill were successfully grown on silicon substrate with native oxide layer at $550^{\circ}C$using nickel catalyst. The morphology and microstructure of carbon nanotube was highly depended on the processing temperature and nickel layer thickness. No significant carbon nanotube growing was observed with samples deposited on silicon substrates without native oxide layer. This is believed due to the formation of nickel-silicide and this deteriorated the catalytic role of nickel. The formation of nickel-silicide was confirmed by x-ray analysis. The role of native oxide layer and processing parameter dependence on microstructure of low temperature grown carbon nanotube, characterized by SEM, TEM XRD and R없nan spectroscopy, will be presented.

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Fabrication of Carbon Nanotube Reinforced Alumina Matrix Nanocomosite by Sol-gel Process

  • Mo Chan B.;Cha Seung I.;Kim Kyung T.;Lee Kyung H.;Hong Soon H.
    • 한국복합재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국복합재료학회 2004년도 추계학술발표대회 논문집
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    • pp.27-30
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    • 2004
  • Carbon nanotube reinforced alumina matrix nanocomposite was fabricated by sol-gel process and followed by spark plasma sintering process. Homogeneous distribution of carbon nanotubes within alumina matrix can be obtained by mixing the carbon nanotubes with alumina sol and followed by condensation into gel. The mixed gel, consisting of alumina and carbon nanotubes, was dried and calcinated into carbon nanotube/alumina composite powders. The composite powders were spark plasma sintered into carbon nanotube reinforced alumina matrix nanocomposite. The hardness of carbon nanotube reinforced alumina matrix nanocomposite was enhanced due to an enhanced load sharing of homogeneously distributed carbon nanotubes. At the same time, the fracture toughness of carbon nanotube reinforced alumina matrix nanocomposite was enhanced due to a bridging effect of carbon nanotubes during crack propagation.

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Arbitrary Cutting of a single CNT tip in Nanogripper using Electrochemical Etching

  • Lee Junsok;Kwak Yoonkeun;Kim Soohyun
    • International Journal of Precision Engineering and Manufacturing
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    • 제6권2호
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    • pp.46-49
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    • 2005
  • Recently, many research results have been reported about nano-tip using carbon nanotube because of its better sensing ability compared to a conventional silicon tip. However, it is very difficult to identify the carbon nanotube having proper length for nano-tip and to attach it on a conventional tip. In this paper, a new method is proposed to make a nano-tip and to control its length. The electrochemical etching method was used to control the length by cutting the carbon nanotube of arbitrary length and it was possible to monitor the process through current measurement. The etched volume of carbon nanotube was determined by the amount of applied charge. The carbon nanotube was successfully cut and could be used in the nanogripper.

The Characteristics of Sulfur Electrode with Carbon Nanotube

  • Ryu, Ho-Suk;Lee, Sang-Won;Kim, Ki-Won;Ahn, Joo-Hyun;Cho, Kwon-Koo;Cho, Gyu-Bong;Ahn, Hyo-Jun
    • 한국분말야금학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국분말야금학회 2006년도 Extended Abstracts of 2006 POWDER METALLURGY World Congress Part2
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    • pp.1216-1217
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    • 2006
  • We investigated on the additive effect of carbon nanotube in the sulfur electrode on the first discharge curve and cycling property of lithium/sulfur cell. The sulfur electrode with carbon nanotube had two discharge plateau potentials and the first discharge capacity about 1200 mAh/g sulfur. The addition carbon nanotube into the sulfur electrode did not affect the first discharge behavior, but improved the cycling property of lithium/sulfur cell. The optimum content of carbon nanotube was 6 wt% of sulfur electrode

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장력제어를 통한 가변형 탄소나노튜브 공진기에 대한 연구 (Tension Control Tunable Carbon Nanotube Resonator)

  • 최태호;이준하
    • 반도체디스플레이기술학회지
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    • 제12권2호
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    • pp.63-66
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    • 2013
  • Carbon Nanotube have been proposed for use in various applications for electromechanical systems. Nano-electromechanical resonators which provide high frequency resolution and long energy storage time, play an important role in wide area fields of science and engineering. Using the control of tension in carbon nanotube, can be made the tunable resonator. In the study, we analysis the tunable frequency change of resonator by tension changes due to the rotation angles of the single-walled carbon nanotube resonator. The frequency characteristics of a resonator as a function of the rotation angle. The tension was found to decrease with increasing rotation angle, and therefore the resonance frequencies could be changed by controlling the single-walled carbon nanotube rotation angle. The resonance frequencies decreased with increasing angle, and when the rotation angle was greater than $60^{\circ}$, these changes were marked.

다중벽탄소나노튜브 복합재료의 계면 및 열전도도에 표면처리 방법이 미치는 영향 (Effect of Multi-wall Carbon Nanotube Surface Treatment on the Interface and Thermal Conductivity of Carbon Nanotube-based Composites)

  • 유기문;이성구;김성룡
    • 접착 및 계면
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    • 제11권4호
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    • pp.174-180
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    • 2010
  • 다중벽탄소나노튜브를 표면처리하여 polymethylmethacrylate (PMMA) 기재에 첨가하여 제조한 고분자 복합재료에서 탄소나노튜브의 표면처리가 계면 및 열전도도에 미치는 효과를 고찰하였다. Coagulation 방법과 atomic transfer radical polymerization (ATRP) 방법을 사용하여 탄소나노튜브를 표면 처리 하여 사용하였으며, ATRP 방법을 적용하여 제조한 복합재료는 coagulation 방법을 사용하여 제조한 복합재료보다 높은 열전도도와 투과도를 가졌다. 순수 PMMA의 열전도도가 0.21 W/mK인데 비하여 ATRP 방법으로 처리한 1 wt%의 탄소나노튜브를 첨가하였을 경우 0.38 W/mK로 열전도도가 향상되었다. 탄소나노튜브와 PMMA기재의 계면을 주사전자현미경을 이용하여 관찰한 결과 탄소나노튜브의 표면처리에 의해 기재 내에 분산이 향상되고 고분자기재-탄소나노튜브 계면에서의 접촉이 용이해져 포논산란이 감소되어 광 투과성을 가지면서 열전도도가 향상된 것으로 보인다.

나노전자소자로서의 관성센서 시스템에 관한 연구 (A Study on Inertia Sensor System for Nano Electronic Device)

  • 이준하
    • 반도체디스플레이기술학회지
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    • 제8권4호
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    • pp.21-24
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    • 2009
  • We investigated a nanoscale inertia sensor based on telescoping carbon nanotubes, using classical molecular dynamics simulations. The position of the telescoping nanotubes is controlled by the centrifugal force exerted by the rotation platform, thus, position shifts are determined by the capacitance between carbon nanotubes and the electrode, and the operating frequency of the carbon nanotube oscillator. This measurement system, tracking oscillations of the carbon nanotube oscillator, can be used as the sensor for numerous types of devices, such as motion detectors, accelerometers and acoustic sensors.

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