• Title/Summary/Keyword: Carabidae

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Notes on Species of the Laboulbeniales (Ascomycotina) Collected in Korea (한국산 충생자낭균류의 미기록종에 관하여)

  • Lee, Yong-Bo;Lim, Chae-Kyu
    • The Korean Journal of Mycology
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    • v.26 no.3 s.86
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    • pp.302-305
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    • 1998
  • Three species which belong to two genera of the Laboulbeniales were collected on Dytiscidae (Coleoptera) and Carabidae (Coleoptera) from south Korea. Occurrence of these species has not been recorded in Korea. They are Chitonomyces orientalis Thaxter on Laccophilus lewisius sharp, Chitonomyces zonatus Thaxter on Laccophilus lewisius sharp and Laboulbenia gebleri Terada on Haplochlaenius constiger Chaudoir. Major characters of the three species are described and illustrated.

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Diversity and Abundance of Ground-beetles (Coleoptera : Carabidae) in Mt. Togyusan, Korea (덕유산 지표성곤충 딱정벌레의 (딱정벌레목 : 딱정벌레과 ) 다양성 및 풍부도)

  • Park, Jong-Kyun;Kwon, Yong-Jung;Lim, Jong-Soon
    • The Korean Journal of Soil Zoology
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    • v.2 no.2
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    • pp.92-97
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    • 1997
  • Diversity or richness and altitudinal distribution of subtribe Carabinae were investigated on Mt. Togyusan in Korea. Of the collected seven species belonging to 4 genera, Carabus sternbergi was the most abundant and Leptocarabus semiopacus and L. seishinensis were relatively abundant than the other species. Although species diversity and species richness indices were higher at the crown site than those at lower sites, more indivisuals were found at low sites. There were relatively more females.

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Tiger Beetles(Carabidae, Cicindelinae) of Korea (한국산 길앞잡이 (딱정벌레목, 딱정벌레과))

  • Kim, Tae-Heung;Paik, Jong-Cheol;Jeong, Kyu-Hwan
    • The Korean Journal of Soil Zoology
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    • v.10 no.1_2
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    • pp.1-15
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    • 2005
  • Tiger Beetles(Carabidae, Cicindelinae) were collected in the Province of Chollabukdo including some nearby islands from April 1997 to October 2002. The specimens of ca. 500 deposited in Sunchon National University, Chonbuk National University, the Jeju Folklore and Natural History Museum, and elsewhere were also examined. As a result, Korean Cicindelinae of 18 species from 10 subgenera is reported herein. Of these, Cicindela (Cylindera) obliquefasciata Adams, 1817 and Cicindeia (Cephalota) chiloleuca Fisher, 1820 are recorded newly in the Korean Peninsula. However, the distribution of C. japana is very doubtful in South Korea. This study also includes a key to the species, discussions on the habitats, distributions, and some ecological characteristics of Korean Cicindelinae.

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Comparison of Occurrences of Coleoptera by Three Sampling Methods in Mt. Yeonyeop Area, Korea (채집법에 따른 연엽산 일대 딱정벌레목의 출현상 비교 분석)

  • Jeong Jong-Kook;Lee Seung-Il;Choi Jae-Seok;Kwon Oh-Kil
    • Korean Journal of Environmental Biology
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    • v.23 no.3 s.59
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    • pp.228-237
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    • 2005
  • To compare the occurrence of Coleoptera by different sampling methods such as light trap, pitfall trap and sweeping, we collected samples every month from April to September,2004 in the Mt. Yeonyeop, Gangwon-do, Korea. According to the sampling methods, the species composition, abundance and dry weight were completely different. We collected 151 species in 35 families (690 individuals) by sweeping method, 148 species in 30 families (689 individuals) by light trap, and 112 species in 18 families (1,674 individuals) by pitfall trap, respectively. The dry weight in collected sample was about 181.46 g in pitfall trap,39.85 g in light trap, and 10.89 g in sweeping method, respectively. Relatively high flight and small-sized beetles such as Coccinellidae, Nitidulidae, Scarabaeidae were collected in light trap. The species diversity was high in July. Unlike the samples collected in light trap, the pitfall trap samples were big-sized saprophagous or carnivorous beetles such as Carabidae, Silphidae, Staphylinidae. The pitfall trap showed relatively the higher number of individual and lower species diversity compared to other methods. The major samples collected by sweeping method were small-sized carnivorous or herbivorous beetles such as Chrysomelidae, Curculionidae, Coccinellidae. The peak of species diversity occurred in May. The similarity was calculated with the Jaccard's index over the light trap-pitfall trap was 0.07, light trap-sweeping was 0.10, and pitfall trap-sweeping was 0.01. Consequently, similarity of sampling methods was relatively low. In conclusion, efficiency of the each sampling methods significantly differed in the species composition of Coleoptera. This study emphasize the necessity of using three sampling methods in the area of diversity research.

Community changes in carabid beetles (Coleoptera: Carabidae) through ecological succession in abandoned paddy fields

  • Do, Yu-No;Jeong, Kwang-Seuk;Lineman, Maurice;Kim, Ji-Yoon;Kim, Hang-Ah;Joo, Gea-Jae
    • Journal of Ecology and Environment
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    • v.34 no.3
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    • pp.269-278
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    • 2011
  • Carabid beetle community changes in paddy fields, abandoned paddy fields, and mountains were investigated to understand differences in species diversity and composition of different habitat types in small agricultural landscapes in South Korea. A total of 2,938 individuals from 37 species were identified and classified from the studied habitats. Diversity in the mountains was higher than that in abandoned paddy fields. As the number of years since abandonment increased, the diversity and stability of the carabid beetle community also increased. Abandoned paddy fields in some paddy field areas and adjoining mountainous areas, left with preconditions for management and control, have provided the opportunity to improve the diversity and habitat of small agricultural landscapes. Species composition changed continuously from the paddy fields to the mountains, in accordance with individual species habitat preferences. Abandoned paddy fields in small agricultural landscapes are believed to play an important role as transitional buffer zones between paddy fields and the adjacent mountainous areas.

Ground beetle (Coleoptera: Carabidae) assemblage in the urban landscape, Korea

  • Jung, Jong-Kook;Kim, Seung-Tae;Lee, Sue-Yeon;Park, Chang-Kyu;Lee, Eun-Heui;Lee, Joon-Ho
    • Journal of Ecology and Environment
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    • v.35 no.2
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    • pp.79-89
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    • 2012
  • This study was conducted with the intention of clarifying the effects of land-use types on a species of ground beetle's richness, abundance, and composition; the study focused on urban landscapes. We also selected the potential bioindicators classifying land-use types; eleven sites were selected from an urban landscape in Korea. Overall, land-use types in urban landscapes did not appear to cause significant decrease in species richness or the abundance of total ground beetle assemblage. According to habitat preferences, several land-use types and distances from the forest significantly affected the species richness and abundance, while the open-habitat species were not affected by these variables. Land-use types were classified into two major groups, forest and non-forest areas, based on ground beetle assemblage; several indicators, such as $Dolichus$ $halensis$ $halensis$ and subfamily Carabinae species, were of particular consideration. In conclusion, environmental change by anthropogenic disturbance can cause different effects on ground beetle assemblages, and forest specialists can be negatively affected.

Comparison of Ground Beetle Communities (Coleoptera: Carabidae) between Coniferous and Deciduous Forests in Agricultural Landscapes

  • Jung, Jong-Kook;Kim, Seung-Tae;Lee, Sue-Yeon;Yoo, Jung-Sun;Lee, Joon-Ho
    • Journal of Forest and Environmental Science
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    • v.29 no.3
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    • pp.211-218
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    • 2013
  • This study was conducted to examine the community structure of ground beetles between coniferous- and deciduous-dominant forest in agricultural landscapes, in Miryang-si, Yeongdong-gun, Icheon-si, and Cheolwon-gun during April to October in 2009. A total of 19 species belonging to 15 genera of 9 subfamilies were identified from 6,253 collected ground beetles. Dominant species from 4 regions were Synuchus nitidus (3,715 individuals, 59.4% of total) and Synuchus cyloderus (1,783 individuals, 28.5%) respectively. Non-metric multidimensional scaling based on Bray-Curtis similarity showed that ground beetle assemblage was not different between forest stands, but it was significantly different among regions. Overall, forest stands of secondary forests may not show a different community structure of ground beetle assemblages in our study. However, monitoring on the ground beetle fauna as well as other arthropods of secondary forests in agricultural landscapes is still important for the management and conservation of biodiversity, because forests provides important habitats for many predatory arthropods, such as ground beetles, spiders and rove beetles.

A case study of ECN data conversion for Korean and foreign ecological data integration

  • Lee, Hyeonjeong;Shin, Miyoung;Kwon, Ohseok
    • Journal of Ecology and Environment
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    • v.41 no.5
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    • pp.142-144
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    • 2017
  • In recent decades, as it becomes increasingly important to monitor and research long-term ecological changes, worldwide attempts are being conducted to integrate and manage ecological data in a unified framework. Especially domestic ecological data in South Korea should be first standardized based on predefined common protocols for data integration, since they are often scattered over many different systems in various forms. Additionally, foreign ecological data should be converted into a proper unified format to be used along with domestic data for association studies. In this study, our interest is to integrate ECN data with Korean domestic ecological data under our unified framework. For this purpose, we employed our semi-automatic data conversion tool to standardize foreign data and utilized ground beetle (Carabidae) datasets collected from 12 different observatory sites of ECN. We believe that our attempt to convert domestic and foreign ecological data into a standardized format in a systematic way will be quite useful for data integration and association analysis in many ecological and environmental studies.

Pentagonica subcordicollis Bates (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Lebiinae), New to Korea (한국산 미기록종 빛나육모먼지벌레(신칭)의 보고(딱정벌레목, 딱정벌레과, 십자무늬먼지벌레아과))

  • Park, Jong-Kyun;Jung, Jong-Kook;Yi, Hoon-Bok;Paik, Jong-Cheol;Park, Jin-Young
    • Korean journal of applied entomology
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    • v.49 no.4
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    • pp.265-267
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    • 2010
  • A Truncatipennes species, Pentagonica subcordicollis Bates is newly recorded in Korea. Here we provide a diagnosis and systematic accounts of P. subcordicollis. Consequently, a total of three species of Pentagonia have been recorded in the Korea, including the present species.

Distribution of ground beetles (Coleoptera: Carabidae) in Naejangsan National Park, Korea

  • Jung, Jong-Kook;Lee, Joon-Ho;Lee, Sue Yeon;Kim, Seung Tae
    • Korean Journal of Environment and Ecology
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    • v.29 no.2
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    • pp.200-209
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    • 2015
  • This study was conducted to investigate the distributional characteristics of ground beetles and to provide basis information for biodiversity management including the ground beetles in the Naejangsan National Park area. Pitfall traps were installed throughout 20 sites within Naejangsan National Park during 2008 to 2011 to collect ground beetles. A total of 2,409 collected ground beetles were identified with 35 species belonging to 19 genera of 8 subfamilies. Coptolabrus jankowskii jankowskii, Eucarabus sternbergi sternbergi, and Pterosticus audax were dominant at the core area, while Pheropsophus jessoensis, Synuchus nitidus, Synuchus cycloderus, and Chlaenius naeviger were dominant at the border of the National Park and adjacent to the road or grassland. These differences of dominant species also affected to the similarity of species composition between core and border area, and caused increasing dissimilarities between sites with cluster analysis. Although the result of the present study was a case study using ground beetles, it will be helpful to develop a management strategy of biodiversity conservation in Naejangsan National Park and its surroundings.