• Title/Summary/Keyword: Capture efficiency

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Electric Collection Filter for Ultrafine Dust Removal (초미세먼지 제거를 위한 전기집진 필터에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Yong Sun;Ko, Sang Cheol
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.21 no.5
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    • pp.40-45
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    • 2022
  • In recent years, indoor air pollution has become a crucial environmental problem. Hence, the purification of indoor air is an important issue. Typical physical filters show relatively high dust collection efficiency at a dust particle size of more than 5.0 ㎛ but extremely low efficiency at an ultrafine size of less than 2.5 ㎛. In this study, an electric field filter was proposed to capture ultrafine dust with a size of less than 5.0 ㎛. Simulation results showed that the electric field filter effectively removed ultrafine dust. In addition, sufficient dust collection efficiency was obtained even with a simple plate-shaped filter without bending the Chevron filter.

Determination of Airborne Formaldehyde Using the Gas Chromatograph-Pulsed Discharge Electron Capture Detector (GC-PDECD를 이용한 공기 중 포름알데하이드의 분석)

  • 김희갑;박미진;김만구
    • Environmental Analysis Health and Toxicology
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.117-123
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    • 2002
  • A gas chromatographic method for the determination of airborne formaldehyde was established. In order to be highly detectable with the electron capture detector, formaldehyde was derivatized to its pentafluorobenzyl oxime form by reacting with O- (2,3,4,5,6- pentafluorobenzyl)hydroxylamine hydrochloride (PFBHA) at pH of 4.6 and temperature of 50$^{\circ}C$ for 1 hour. Air samples were collected into a Tedlar$\^$(R)/ bag followed by transferring into water contained in two impingers in series. Collection efficiency in the front trap was higher than 90%. Measurement of selected indoor and outdoor air samples showed higher formaldehyde concentrations in indoor air environments and the importance of ventilation for reducing indoor pollution.

Measurement of grasping reach by three-dimensional motion capture (3차원 동작측정 방법에 의한 인체 파악한계 측정)

  • 박재희;고봉기;김진호
    • Proceedings of the ESK Conference
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    • 1997.04a
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    • pp.85-89
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    • 1997
  • We used a three-dimensional motion capture method to measure the grasping reach of Korean. This method was applied well to the grasping reach measurement with low measurement error and high efficiency. We measured the grasping reach of 29 males and 21 females at the different height from seat reference level; -10, 0, 30, 60, and 90cm. The grasping reach data were summarized at each 15 .deg. in polar corrdinates to compare with the former researches. If the number of subjects increases in the supplement research, the grasping reach data will be used in the ergonomic design of the driver's cabin or workstations in industry.

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Selection of Process Configuration and Operating Conditions for SEWGS System (회수증진 수성가스화 시스템의 공정구성 및 조업조건 선정)

  • Ryu, Ho-Jung
    • Transactions of the Korean hydrogen and new energy society
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    • v.20 no.2
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    • pp.168-178
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    • 2009
  • To check feasibility of SEWGS(Sorption Enhanced Water Gas Shift) system, conceptual design and sensitivity analysis of operating variables have been investigated based on a design program of two-interconnected fluidized bed. Based on the conceptual design results, the optimum configuration for SEWGS was considered. Among three configurations, bubbling beds system was selected as the best configuration. Process design results indicate that the SEWGS system is compact and feasible. Based on the selected operating conditions, the effects of variables such as pressure, $CO_2$ capture capacity, solid inventory, CO conversion and $CO_2$ capture efficiency have been investigated as well.

Analysis of GPS Software Receiver (GPS Software 수신기의 분석)

  • Zhang, Wei;Suh, Hee-Jong
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.229-236
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    • 2018
  • In this paper, we see the acquisition and tracking of L1 C/A signal on GPS receiver, do the research on GPS signal capture principle's foundation, and do the simulation of the GPS signals capture process for it's realizing and analyzing by Matlab. The simulation result, we can confirm this method's accuracy and the feasibility, and see that a satellite receiving ability play an important role in the efficiency of receiver.

Performance Analysis on Gas Turbine based Oxy-fuel Combustion Power Plants (가스터빈과 순산소 연소를 적용한 발전시스템의 성능해석)

  • Lee, Young-Duk;Lee, Sang-Min;Park, Jun-Hong;Yu, Sang-Seok;Ahn, Kook-Young
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2008.11b
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    • pp.3169-3174
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    • 2008
  • Future power plants will be required to adopt some type of carbon capture and storage (CCS) technologies to reduce their CO2 emissions. One of distinguished CCS techniques expected to resolve the green house effect is to apply the oxy-fuel combustion technique to power plant, and a lot of research/demonstration programs have been going on in the world. In this paper, CO2-capturing power plants based on gas turbine and oxy-fuel combustion are investigated over several types of configurations. As a prior step, simulation model for 500 MW-class combined cycle power plant was set and was used as a reference case. The efficiencies of several power plants was compared and the advantages and disadvanteges was investigated.

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NEUTRON INDUCED CROSS SECTION DATA FOR IR-191 AND IR-193

  • Lee, Yong-Deok;Lee, Young-Ouk
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.38 no.8
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    • pp.803-808
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    • 2006
  • The neutron induced nuclear cross section data for Ir-191 and Ir-193 were calculated and evaluated from unresolved resonance energy to 20MeV. The energy-dependent optical model potential parameters were determined based on the experimental data and applied up to 20MeV. A spherical optical model, a statistical model in an equilibrium energy region, and a multistep direct and multistep compound model in a pre-equilibrium energy region were used in the calculations. The direct capture model enhanced the fast neutron capture in the pre-equilibrium energy. The theoretically calculated cross sections were compared with the experimental data and the evaluated files. The calculations were found to be in good agreement with the experiment data. The evaluated cross section results were compiled with the ENDF-6 format. The fast energy results will be merged with the resonance parts to create a full evaluation library. The improvement of the neutron-induced cross section data will contribute to an increase in the efficiency of the production of Ir-192 as a radiation source.

Using Kalman Filtering and Segmentation Techniques to Capture and Detect Cracks in Pavement

  • Hsu, C.J.;Chen, C.F.
    • Proceedings of the KSRS Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.930-932
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    • 2003
  • For this study we used a CCD video camera to capture the pavement image information via the computer. During investigation processing, the CCD video camera captured 10${\sim}$30 images per second. If the vehicle velocity is too fast, the collected images will be duplicated and if the velocity is too slow there will be a gapped between images. Therefore, in order to control the efficiency of the image grabber we should add accessory tools such as the Differential Global Positioning System (DGPS) and odometer. Furthermore, Kalman Filtering can also solve these problems. After the CCD video camera captured the pavement images, we used the Least-Squares method to eliminate images of gradation which have non-uniform surfaces due to the illumination at night. The Fuzzy Entropy method calculates images of threshold segments and creates binary images. Finally, the Object Labeling algorithm finds objects that are cracks or noises from the binary image based on volume pixels of the object. We used these algorithms and tested them, also providing some discussion and suggestions.

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Investigation of 1D sand compression response using enhanced compressibility model

  • Chong, Song-Hun
    • Geomechanics and Engineering
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    • v.25 no.4
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    • pp.341-345
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    • 2021
  • 1D sand compression response to ko-loading experiences volume contraction from low to high effective stress regimes. Previous study suggested compressibility model with physically correct asymptotic void ratios at low and high stress levels and examined only for both remolded clays and natural clays. This study extends the validity of Enhanced Terzaghi model for different sand types complied from 1D compression data. The model involved with four parameters can adequately fit 1D sand compression data for a wide stress range. The low stress obtained from fitting parameters helps to identify the initial fabric conditions. In addition, strong correlation between compressibility and the void ratio at low stress facilitates determination of self-consistent fitting parameters. The computed tangent constrained modulus can capture monotonic stiffening effect induced by an increase in effective stress. The magnitude of tangent stiffness during large strain test should not be associated with small strain stiffness values. The use of a single continuous function to capture 1D stress-strain sand response to ko-loading can improve numerical efficiency and systematically quantify the yield stress instead of ad hoc methods.

Machine Learning Model for Low Frequency Noise and Bias Temperature Instability (저주파 노이즈와 BTI의 머신 러닝 모델)

  • Kim, Yongwoo;Lee, Jonghwan
    • Journal of the Semiconductor & Display Technology
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    • v.19 no.4
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    • pp.88-93
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    • 2020
  • Based on the capture-emission energy (CEE) maps of CMOS devices, a physics-informed machine learning model for the bias temperature instability (BTI)-induced threshold voltage shifts and low frequency noise is presented. In order to incorporate physics theories into the machine learning model, the integration of artificial neural network (IANN) is employed for the computation of the threshold voltage shifts and low frequency noise. The model combines the computational efficiency of IANN with the optimal estimation of Gaussian mixture model (GMM) with soft clustering. It enables full lifetime prediction of BTI under various stress and recovery conditions and provides accurate prediction of the dynamic behavior of the original measured data.