• Title/Summary/Keyword: Capacity Optimization

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Capacity determination for a rainfall harvesting unit using an optimization method (최적화 기법을 이용한 빗물이용시설의 저류 용량 결정)

  • Jin, Youngkyu;Kang, Taeuk;Lee, Sangho;Jeong, Taekmun
    • Journal of Korea Water Resources Association
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    • v.53 no.9
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    • pp.681-690
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    • 2020
  • Generally, the design capacity of the rainwater harvesting unit is determined by trial and error method that is repeatedly calculating various analysis scenarios with capacity, reliability, and rainwater utilization ratio, etc. This method not only takes a lot of time to analyze but also involves a lot of calculations, so analysis errors may occur. In order to solve the problem, this study suggested a way to directly determine the minimum capacity to meet arbitrary target reliabilities using the global optimization method. The method was implemented by simulation model with particle swarm optimization (PSO) algorithms using Python language. The pyswarm that is provided as an open-source of python was used as optimization method, that can explore global optimum, and consider constraints. In this study, the developed program was applied to the design data for the rainwater harvesting constructed in Cheongna district 1 in Incheon to verify the efficiency, stability, and accuracy of the analysis. The method of determining the capacity of the rainwater harvesting presented in this study is considered to be of practical value because it can improve the current level of analytical technology.

Economic Dispatch Using Hybrid Particle Swarm Optimization with Prohibited Operating Zones and Ramp Rate Limit Constraints

  • Prabakaran, S.;Senthilkuma, V.;Baskar, G.
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.1441-1452
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    • 2015
  • This paper proposes a new Hybrid Particle Swarm Optimization (HPSO) method that integrates the Evolutionary Programming (EP) and Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) techniques. The proposed method is applied to solve Economic Dispatch(ED) problems considering prohibited operating zones, ramp rate limits, capacity limits and power balance constraints. In the proposed HPSO method, the best features of both EP and PSO are exploited, and it is capable of finding the most optimal solution for the non-linear optimization problems. For validating the proposed method, it has been tested on the standard three, six, fifteen and twenty unit test systems. The numerical results show that the proposed HPSO method is well suitable for solving non-linear economic dispatch problems, and it outperforms the EP, PSO and other modern metaheuristic optimization methods reported in the recent literatures.

Design Optimization of Deep Groove Ball Bearing with Discrete Variables for High-Load Capacity (이산 설계변수를 포함하고 있는 깊은 홈 볼 베어링의 고부하용량 설계)

  • Yun, Gi-Chan;Jo, Yeong-Seok;Choe, Dong-Hun
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.24 no.8 s.179
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    • pp.1940-1948
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    • 2000
  • A design method for maximizing fatigue life of the deep groove ball bearing without enlarging mounting space is proposed by using a genetic algorithm. The use of gradient-based optimization methods for the design of the bearing is restricted because this design problem is characterized by the presence of discrete design variables such as the number of balls and standard ball diameter. Therefore, the design problem of rolling element bearings is a constrained discrete optimization problem. A genetic algorithm using real coding is used to efficiently find the optimum discrete design values. To effectively deal with the design constraints, a ranking method is suggested for constructing a fitness function in the genetic algorithm. Constrains for manufacturing are applied in optimization scheme. Results obtained for several 63 series deep groove ball bearings demonstrated the effectiveness of the proposed design methodology by showing that the average basic dynamic capacities of optimally designed bearings increased about 9-34% compared with the standard ones.

THE OPTIMAL CAPACITY OF THE FINITE DAM WITH COMPOUND POISSON INPUTS

  • Bae, Jong-Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Statistical Society
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    • v.32 no.1
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    • pp.65-71
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    • 2003
  • We consider the finite dam with compound Poisson inputs which is called M/G/1 finite dam. We assign some costs related to operating the dam and calculate the long-run average cost per unit time. Then, we find the optimal dam capacity under which the average costs is minimized.

Optimization of Buffers Capacity in Tandem Queueing Systems with Batch Markovian Arrivals Process

  • Kim, Che-Soong;Lee, Seok-Jun
    • Journal of Korea Society of Industrial Information Systems
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.16-23
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    • 2007
  • Tandem queueing systems well suit for modeling many telecommunication systems. Recently, very general $BMAP/G/1/N/1{\to}{\bullet}/PH/1/M-1$ type tandem queues were constructively studied. In this paper we illustrate application of the obtained results for optimization of a buffer pool design.

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Analysis of Line Capacity for the Special Structure in Railway (특이구조를 갖는 선로구간의 용량분석에 관한 연구)

  • Kim Dong-Hee;Hong Soon-Heum
    • Proceedings of the Korean Operations and Management Science Society Conference
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    • 2003.05a
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    • pp.668-673
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    • 2003
  • Line Capacity is a criteria for transport capacity and is used to evaluate railroad investment alternatives or to decide train frequency when establish transportation plan. There are two methodologies to increase transport capacity of railway. One is to invest railroad equipment or vehicles, and the other is to improve operation efficiency through optimization. Such all efforts are intended to increase transport capacity by improving line capacity. So far, this criteria is calculated statical and experimental numerical formula. But, line capacity has special attribute that changes dynamically according to operational conditions, so there is a need of new line capacity estimation system. In this paper, we present a new estimation method of line capacity based on the probability simulation, and apply to normal railline section and special structured railine section.

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A Study on the Capacity Analysis for improving Railway Systems (철도시스템 개선을 위한 용량분석에 관한 연구)

  • Kim Dong-Hee;Kim Seong-Ho
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2003.05a
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    • pp.272-279
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    • 2003
  • There are two methodologies to increase transport capacity of railway. One is to invest railroad equipment or vehicles, and the other is to improve operation efficiency through optimization. All of these is intended to increase transport capacity by improving the line capacity, So far, we treat the line capacity as the criteria for evaluating investment alternatives or for restricting train frequencies, and this criteria is calculated statical and experimental numerical formula. But, line capacity has special attribute that changes dynamically according to operational conditions, so there is a need of new line capacity estimation system. Korea Railroad Research Institute(KRRI) proposed a new line capacity estimation system based on the probability simulation method. In this research. we perform analysis of line capacity for the railway improvement alternatives, and to represent the results.

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Re-estimation of PV hosting capacity by improving parameters for voltage controls of the smart inverter (스마트인버터 전압제어의 파라미터 개선을 통한 PV hosting capacity 재추정 방법)

  • Juhyeon Kim;Gihwan Yoon;Yoondong Sung;Hak-Geun Jeong;Jongbok Baek;Moses Kang
    • Journal of IKEEE
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    • v.27 no.4
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    • pp.657-667
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    • 2023
  • This paper proposes two-stage optimization framework to re-estimate the photovoltaic (PV) hosting capacity (HC) by improving parameters for voltage controls of the smart inverter. In the first stage, PV HC is estimated considering Volt-Var (VV) and Volt-Watt (VW) controls, aligning with IEEE Std 1547-2018 guidelines. In the second stage, adjust parameters of VV and VW to improve HC. To investigate the performance of the proposed algorithm, simulations conducted using OpenDSS on an IEEE 37-bus system. The results demonstrate that effectively increases PV HC.

An Optimal Decision Model for Capacity and Inclining Angle of Residential Photovoltaic Systems (주택용 태양광발전시스템의 적정 용량 및 설치각 선정을 위한 최적화 모델 연구)

  • Jeon, Jeong-Pyo;Kim, Kwang-Ho
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.59 no.6
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    • pp.1046-1052
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    • 2010
  • In residential house, photovoltaic (PV) system among various alternatives in renewable energy system is the most efficient and feasible solution for reducing energy consumption and electricity cost. However, relatively high initial cost make people reluctant to install PV system in their houses. Therefore, in the initial state for PV system installation in the house, it is very important to decide proper capacity of the PV system considering the expected energy usage and solar energy supplying condition with the house. This paper proposes a novel optimization model for deciding appropriate capacity of the PV system for residential house. The objective function of the model is to minimize the annual cost including electricity bill, operation and maintenance cost, and annual fixed cost calculated from the initial installation cost based on capital recovery factor (CRF). The model also shows the optimal inclining angle of PV panels of the system. In this paper, we estimate the PV output using PVWATTS (PV simulator of Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy) and find optimal solutions by Sequential Quadratic Programming (SQP) method using MATLAB software. The proposed approach is finally applied to a residential model house in Gangneung, Gangwon-Do and verified its feasibility for adopting to PV system design for residential houses.

Utility Bounds of Joint Congestion and Medium Access Control for CSMA based Wireless Networks

  • Wang, Tao;Yao, Zheng;Zhang, Baoxian;Li, Cheng
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.193-214
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    • 2017
  • In this paper, we study the problem of network utility maximization in a CSMA based multi-hop wireless network. Existing work in this aspect typically adopted continuous time Markov model for performance modelling, which fails to consider the channel conflict impact in actual CSMA networks. To maximize the utility of a CSMA based wireless network with channel conflict, in this paper, we first model its weighted network capacity (i.e., network capacity weighted by link queue length) and then propose a distributed link scheduling algorithm, called CSMA based Maximal-Weight Scheduling (C-MWS), to maximize the weighted network capacity. We derive the upper and lower bounds of network utility based on C-MWS. The derived bounds can help us to tune the C-MWS parameters for C-MWS to work in a distributed wireless network. Simulation results show that the joint optimization based on C-MWS can achieve near-optimal network utility when appropriate algorithm parameters are chosen and also show that the derived utility upper bound is very tight.