• Title/Summary/Keyword: Capacitance

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BURR SIZE MEASUREMENT USING A CAPACITANCE SENSOR

  • Lee, Seoung-Hwan
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Technology Engineers
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    • v.8 no.4
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    • pp.29-37
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    • 1999
  • This paper involves the "on-line" measurement of burrs using a capacitance sensor. A non-contact capacitance gauging sensor is attached to an ultra precision milling machine which was used as a positioning system The setup is used to measure burr profiles along machined workpiece edges. Experimental procedures and results as well as the basic theoretical principles of the capacitance sensor and specifications of related equipment are presented. The proposed scheme is shown to be accurate easy to setup and with minor modifications readily applicable to automatic deburring processes.processes.

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Direct Measurement of the VLSI Interconnection Line Capacitances Using a Grounded Shield Plate (접지된 Shield Plate를 이용한 집적회로의 배선용량 측정)

  • 강래구;전성오;신윤승
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics
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    • v.25 no.3
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    • pp.302-307
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    • 1988
  • A noble interconnection line capacitance measurement method to be able to remove the measurement errors from the probe pad to substrate stray capacitance has been proposed and verified. The measurement errors in the capacitance measurement, which usually be involved from the probe pad to substrate stray capacitance, can easily be removed by isolating the metal probe pad from the substrate with a grounded shield plate between the probe pad the substrate. The measurement results by using this improved capacitance measurement method were compared with the calculations by two-dimensional computer simulations.

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A Study on Measuring Electrical Capacitance to Access the Volumetric Water Content of Simulated Soil

  • Rial, W.S.;Han, Y.J.
    • Agricultural and Biosystems Engineering
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.30-37
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    • 2000
  • Wet porous media representing agronomic soil that contains variable water content with variable electrolyte concentration was measured to study the shape of the curves of the electric double layer capacitance versus frequency (from 10 KHz to 10 MHz. This was done in an attempt to find the lowest practical operating frequency for developing low cost dielectric constant soil moisture probes. Cellulose sponge was used as the porous media. A high frequency electronic bridge circuit was developed for measuring the equivalent network parallel resistance and capacitance of porous media. It appears that the effects of the electric double layer component of the total parallel network capacitance essentially disappear at operating frequencies greater than approximately 25 MHz at low electrolyte concentrations but are still important at 50 MHz at higher concentrations. At these frequencies, the double layer capacitance masks the diffusion region capacitance where true water content capacitance values reside. The general shape of the curve of volumetric water content versus porous media dielectric constant is presented, with an empirical equation representing data for this type of curve. It was concluded that the lowest frequency where dielectric constant values which represent true water content information will most likely be found is between 30 and 50 MHz at low electrolyte concentrations but may be above 50 MHz when the total electrolyte concentration is near the upper level required for most mesophyte plant nutrition.

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Capacitance Enhancement and Evaluation of Gold-Deposited Carbon Nanotube Film Ion-Selective Electrode (금 입자 증착된 탄소나노튜브의 커패시턴스 증가 및 박막형 이온 선택성 전극으로서의 특성 평가)

  • Do Youn Kim;Hanbyeol Son;Hyo-Ryoung Lim
    • Journal of Powder Materials
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    • v.30 no.4
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    • pp.310-317
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    • 2023
  • Small-film-type ion sensors are garnering considerable interest in the fields of wearable healthcare and home-based monitoring systems. The performance of these sensors primarily relies on electrode capacitance, often employing nanocomposite materials composed of nano- and sub-micrometer particles. Traditional techniques for enhancing capacitance involve the creation of nanoparticles on film electrodes, which require cost-intensive and complex chemical synthesis processes, followed by additional coating optimization. In this study, we introduce a simple one-step electrochemical method for fabricating gold nanoparticles on a carbon nanotube (Au NP-CNT) electrode surface through cyclic voltammetry deposition. Furthermore, we assess the improvement in capacitance by distinguishing between the electrical double-layer capacitance and diffusion-controlled capacitance, thereby clarifying the principles underpinning the material design. The Au NP-CNT electrode maintains its stability and sensitivity for up to 50 d, signifying its potential for advanced ion sensing. Additionally, integration with a mobile wireless data system highlights the versatility of the sensor for health applications.

Calibrating Capacitance Sensor for Determining Water Content of Volcanic-Ash Soils (화산회토양의 수분함량측정을 위한 Capacitance Soil Moisture Sensor의 Calibration)

  • Moon, Kyung-Hwan;Joa, Jae-Ho;Choi, Kyung-San;Seo, Hyoeng-Ho;Lim, Han-Cheol;Hyun, Hae-Nam
    • Korean Journal of Soil Science and Fertilizer
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    • v.44 no.3
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    • pp.331-336
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    • 2011
  • Capacitance soil moisture sensor is extensively used by soil research and irrigation management with its convenience and accuracy. This experiment was conducted to evaluate the acceptability of capacitance soil moisture sensor, named EnviroSCAN made by Sentek Ltd., in Jeju Island where volcanic ash soils are widely distributed, and to calibrate it to various soils with different amount of soil organic matter. For sensor calibration equation of volcanic ash soils, a logarithm function is better than a typical power function of non-volcanic ash soils. So there are possibilities of under evaluated in soil water contents in very wet and very dry conditions by using typical power function with volcanic ash soil areas. We suggested practical coefficients of typical calibration equation for using capacitance sensor in volcanic ash soils, also suggested equations for estimation of them with soil organic matter contents. The measurement of soil water content with a capacitance sensor can be affected by some soil characteristics such as porosity, soil organic matter content, EC, etc. So those factors should be controlled for improving the accuracy of measurement.

Electrochemical Characteristics of Pseudocapacitor Using Aqueous Polymeric Gel Electrolyte (수용성 폴리머 겔 전헤액을 사용한 Pseudocapacitor의 전기화학적 특성)

  • Park, Soo-Gil
    • Journal of the Korean Electrochemical Society
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.158-160
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    • 2003
  • We have reported to make nanostructured cobalt oxide electrode that have large capacitance over than 400 F/g (specific capacitance) and good cycleability. But, it had serious demerits of low voltage range under 0.5 V and low power density. Therefore, we need to increase voltage range of cobalt oxide electrode. We report here on the electrochemical properties of sol-gel-derived nanoparticulate cobalt xerogel in 1M KOH solution and aqueous polymeric gel electrolyte. In solution electrolyte, cobalt oxide electrode had over 250 F/g capacitance consisted of EDLC and pseudocapacitance. In gel electrolyte, cobalt oxide electrode had around 100 F/g capacitance. This capacitance was only electric double layer capacitance of active surface area. In solution electrolyte, potassium ion as working ion reacted with both of layers easily. However, In gel electrolyte, reacted with only surface-active layer. Itis very hard to reach resistive layer. So, we have studied on pretreatment of electrode to contain working ions easily. We'll report more details.

Capacitive Touch Switch Regardless of Operating Frequency Using a Switched-Capacitor (스위치드 커패시터를 이용한 동작 주파수에 무관한 정전용량 터치스위치)

  • Lee, Mu-Jin;Seong, Kwang-Su
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.27 no.6
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    • pp.88-94
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    • 2013
  • This paper proposes a capacitive touch switch using a switched-capacitor. The proposed method charges capacitance for measurement using the switched-capacitor until the voltage across the capacitance reaches a threshold voltage. As the proposed method uses the number of times being charged to measure the capacitance, the method has no relation with the operating frequency of the switched-capacitor. This paper also shows the quantization resolution of the proposed method is related to the capacitance in the switched-capacitor and the threshold voltage, i.e., the resolution is improved when the capacitance in the switched-capacitor is decreased and the threshold voltage is increased. Simulation result shows the method gives 31fF quantization resolution when the capacitance in the switched-capacitor is 50fF and threshold voltage is 80% of the supply voltage.

A Study on the Simulation of Interconnection Capacitance Calculation for VLSI (집적회로상의 선간 정전용량 계산을 위한 시뮬레이션에 관한 연구)

  • 박화식;유동화;송영진;황호정
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics A
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    • v.29A no.1
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    • pp.25-32
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    • 1992
  • In this paper, a method for the calculation of 2-dimensional interconnection capacitance for a multi-interconnection signal line in a dielectric region is presented. The numbers of dielectric layers and signal lines are arbitrary. To calculate the capacitance parameter, Boundary Element Method is used, and the dielectric interface and the surface of lines are divided into subsections. The advantages of BEM are small CPU-time and more exact solution due to the directly calculated values of capacitance only at the boundary of domain.It is adopted that the surface capacitance of each subsection assumed constant. The solution of surface charge density and capacitance parameter are calculated in a given domain.

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