• 한국수산과학회지
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• 제51권5호
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• pp.469-476
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• 2018

The purpose of this study was to collect basic data that could be used in the manufacture of two kinds of canned oyster Crassostrea gigas. The steamed oyster was prepared by shucking after boiling for 6 min at $105^{\circ}C$ and then washing and dewatering. The roasted oyster was prepared by baking steamed oyster at $140^{\circ}C$ for 20 min. The manufacturing methods of canned seasoned boiled oyster and canned seasoned roasted oyster were as follows. The boiled or roasted oyster (50 g) was added to a can (RR-90) along with a mixture of seasoning sauce 40 and then seamed using a vacuum seamer under 20 cm Hg after pre-exhausting at $90^{\circ}C$ for 20 min. The two kinds of canned oyster products produced under sterilization of Fo 12 min were tested for cultured bacteria, external appearance, proximate composition, pH, VBN (Volatile basic nitrogen), TBA (Thiobarbiuric aicd) value, amino-N, salinity, color value sensory evaluation, etc. Results showed that the canned seasoned roasted oyster had higher overall acceptability than the canned seasoned boiled oyster. The reason for this was judged to be that the process of roasting at $140^{\circ}C$ for 20 min influenced the sensory evaluation.

• 한국식품영양과학회지
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• 제26권3호
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• pp.443-449
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• 1997

Four-dimensional response surface methodology was applied to determine the optimum preparation conditions and to monitor sensory qualities of canned oyster mushroom during preparation. The optimum preparation conditions predicted for each corresponding sensory parameter of canned oyster mushroom were 181.29 g of oyster mushroom 205.36 ml of solution and 6.49min of roasting time for color, 214.01g, 195.79ml and 5.07min for appearance, 227.71g, 224.26ml and 6.50min for flavor, 250.30g, 183.63ml and 17.32min for taste, 211.59g, 178.21ml and 17.79min for mouth-feel, 249,.02g, 188.79ml and 17.80min for overall palatability of canned oyster mushroom, respectively. The optimum conditions, which satisfied with all sensory properties of canned oyster mushroom, were 240g, 200ml and 17min for content of oyster mushroom, content of solution and roasting time, respectively. Sensory scored predicted at the optimum conditions were in good agreement with experimental ones.

• 한국수산과학회지
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• 제17권3호
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• pp.165-169
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• 1984

수출수산물통조림적 주요품목인 굴 훈제 기름담금 통조림 및 굴 보일드 통조림의 살균조건을 검토하는 자료를 얻기 위하여 상업적인 살균조건하에서 열전달치를 측정하고 이로부터 $F_0$ 값을 산출하여 검토하였다. 굴 훈제 기름담금 통조림(각 3호 B관의 $F_0$ 값은 14.58이었고, 굴 보일드 통조림(과실 7호관)의 $F_0$값은 14.78로, Clostridium botulnum A 형균의 치사치인 $F_0=4,03$을 기준으로 할 때 모두 비교적 강한 살균처리를 하고 있음을 알 수 있었다. 또한, 살균온도별로 $F_0$값과 살균시간과의 상관관계를 알기 위하여 열전달치로부터 $F_0$값에 따른 B값(살균시간에 come-up time의 $2\%$를 가산한 시간)을 산출하여 그 nomograph를 작성하였다.

• 한국식품영양과학회지
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• 제30권2호
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• pp.299-306
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• 2001

As a part of basic investigation for utilization of canned food processing by-products, a food components of the canned oyster processing waste water such as boiled and released water(BRW), wash water(WW) were investigated and compared with hot-water extracts from oyster. From the results of measuring heavy metal conte수, viable cells and coliform group, the canned oyster processing waste waters might not invoke health risk in using food resource. The contents of taste compounds (free amino acids, ATP related compounds, TMA (O) and total creatinine) of BRW and WW accounted for about 254% and 95%, respectively, in comparison with those of control (hot-water extract from oyster). The BRW showed a very high content of salt in comparing to the WW and control. In descending order, the values of whiteness index was WW, control and BRW. Sensory scores for color, oyster flavor intensity and saline taste were not significantly different between WW and control. But, BRW had the highest score in oyster flavor intensity, while had the lowest score in color and saline taste. But, the color and saline taste of BRW might be able to control by some pretreatment (concentration and drying in mild condition, desalination and recipe control etc). These results indicated that BRW and WW generated from various step during canned oyster processing could be a potential food resource by controlling of saline taste and color intensity.

• 수산해양교육연구
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• 제26권6호
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• pp.1231-1244
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• 2014

Oysters, especially are excellent source of several mineral including iron, zinc and selenium, which are often low in the mordern diet. They are also an excellent source of glycogen, vitamin B12 and considered the healthiest when eaten raw on the half shell in good tasted season from November to March. This study was investigated for the purpose of obtaining basic data which can be applied to processing of two kinds of canned boiled oyster (canned boiled oyster, canned boiled oyster in bamboo salt). Shucked oyster meat was cooked in steam (15min) after washing with water, filled 90g into can (301-3), added with salt solution and then precooked for 10 min. at $100^{\circ}C$. Canned boiled oyster was added 1.5% salt solution 60mL. Canned boiled oyster in bamboo salt was added 0.5% salt solution 30mL and 0.7% bamboo salt solution 30mL. The cans were seamed using a vacuum seamer, and then sterilized for various Fo values (Fo 8~12 min.) in a steam system retort at $116^{\circ}C$, $118^{\circ}C$. Viable bacterial count, proximate composition, pH, salinity, yield, VBN, amino-N, TBA, mineral, color value, free amino acid, hardness and sensory evaluation of two kinds of canned boiled oyster produced at various sterilization condition (Fo 8~12 min.) were measured after divide to meat and juice. The results showed that canned boiled oyster in bamboo salt sterilized at Fo 8 min. was the most desirable because this condition is the most economical and tasty.

• 한국수산과학회지
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• 제51권6호
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• pp.647-655
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• 2018

This study collected basic data on two types of canned roasted oyster Crassostrea gigas. Oysters Crassostrea gigas were immersed at $105^{\circ}C$ for 6 min and then washed and dehydrated before pre-drying. Roasted oysters were prepared by baking boiled oysters at $140^{\circ}C$ for 20 min. The canned roasted oyster added with tomato sauce was prepared as follows. An aluminum can was filled with 50 g of roasted oyster and 40 g of mixed seasoning sauce, degassed at $90^{\circ}C$ for 3 min and vacuum-sealed using a double seamer under a 20 cmHg vacuum. The canned roasted oyster added with tomato paste sauce was prepared similarly by adding the same amount of tomato paste sauce instead of tomato sauce. Microbial growth, appearance, proximate composition, pH, volatile basic nitrogen (VBN), thiobarbituric acid (TBA) value, amino-N, salinity, color value, texture, free and total amino acids, and minerals were measured in the two products. A sensory evaluation indicated that the canned roasted oyster added with tomato paste sauce had preferable characteristics over the canned roasted oyster sauce added with tomato sauce.

• 한국수산과학회지
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• 제9권2호
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• pp.111-119
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• 1976

Discoloration of canned boiled oyster namely greening, yellowing and browning often occur separately or associatively in the storage of the product. Greening is mainly caused by the appearance of chlorophyll and its derivatives on the surface around the digestive diverticula of the oyster and yellowing by dispersion of carotenoid. Browning reactions by sugar amino condensation or enzymatic action, tyrosinase, also cause an undesirable color development. In this paper, the stability and the changes in distributional or partitional ratio of chlorophyll and carotenoid pigment of meat vs viscera in raw and canned oyster during six month storage in order to measure the dispersion rate of both pigments between meat and viscera, and to evaluate the feasibility of discoloration of oyster meat. The development of brownish pigment and the toss of free tyrosine in oyster were also determined to compare the readiness of color development. In addition the influence of processing and storage conditions to the dispersion rate and the tendency of discoloration, and finally the effect of inhibitor were discussed. The results showed that greening or yellowing was initiated by the dispersion of chlorophyll or carotenoids from viscera to the meat of oyster, and the dispersion rate of carotenoid was much higher than the chlorophyll's, so that, yellowing appeared a leading reaction of discoloration. The dispersion rate was obviously fastened by raising the temperature in the process of sterilization and storage. Consequently, the low temperature storage could largely retard the occurance of yellowing or greening of oyster meat. The pH control of canned oyster did not seem to affect the dispersion of pigment but significantly did on the stability of the piqments. Browning by the reaction of sugar-amino condensation and enzymatic oxidation of tyrosine was positively detected in canned oyster meat. The development of brownish color was influenced rather by the storage temperature than the heating process. Addition of sodium sulfite in can or treating the boiled oyster with sulfite solution prior to filling seemed possibly inhibit the color development particularly in cold-storaged oyster meat.

• 한국수산과학회지
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• 제49권4호
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• pp.427-435
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• 2016

The effects of salt solution and chlorella on the quality of canned oyster, Crassostrea gigas, were evaluated to obtain basic data regarding the processing of two canned oyster products. In canned oyster processing, the shucked oyster meat was steamed for 20 min and then drained. Then, each can (301-3) was filled with 90 g boiled oyster in 60 mL 1.5% salt solution for the control samples or 30 mL 1.5% salt solution and 30 mL chlorella culture medium for the experimental samples. All canned products were sealed using a vacuum seamer and then sterilized to Fo values of 6-12 min in a steam retort system at 118℃. The viable bacteria count, proximate composition, pH, salinity, yield, volatile basic nitrogen (VBN), amino-nitrogen, thiobarbituric acid (TBA), mineral, color value, free amino acid levels, hardness, and sensory evaluation of the two canned products were measured under various sterilization conditions. There were no significant differences in the physical or chemical factors and little difference in the overall acceptance of the control and experimental samples.

• 한국수산과학회지
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• 제28권3호
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• pp.347-353
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• 1995

훈제 굴 기름담금 통조림은 우리나라의 대표적인 수출용 수산물 통조림이지만, 가열살균공정의 기준이 정립되어 있지 않아서 생산공정에서 과잉열처리와 그에 따른 에너지의 낭비 및 품질저하를 피하지 못하고 있다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 가열살균공정에서의 에너지 소비와 제품의 미생물학적 안전성을 최적화하고자 하였다. 원료 생굴에서 검출된 대부분의 미생물은 증식속도가 빠르고 부패력이 강한 것이었다. 정상적인 전처리 후에 $110^{\circ}C$에서 Fo-값 5.92min으로 살균한 훈제 굴 기름담금 통조림에서는 장기 저장중에도 미생물이 전혀 검출되지 않았다. 따라서 훈제 굴 기름담금 통조림의 Fo-값으로는 6.0min 정도가 적당한 것으로 판단되었다.

• 한국수산과학회지
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• 제16권1호
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• pp.1-7
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• 1983

굴 통조림의 품질을 개선할 목적으로 자숙탈각한 원료 굴을 훈액처리하여 통조림함으로써 재래식 훈연기름담금통조림과 같은 향미를 내면서 녹변색조를 차폐할 수 있어 훈연색조가 고른 제품을 가공하는 방법을 검토하고, 아울러 제품 저장중의 품질안정성에 대하여 검토하였다. 1. 훈액처리굴기름담금통조립 제조조건은 자숙탈각한 굴을 $23.3\%$로 희석한 훈액(Smoke-EZ, Alpha Food Co.,Ltd.)에 30초간 침지한 다음 물기를 빼고, 106-2관 (각 3B관)에 충전하여, $116^{\circ}C$, 65 분간 살균한 후 냉각하는 것이었다. 2. 통조림 육의 색조변화를 보면, 대조제품(기름담금통조림)은 상온저장 20일 째부터 약간 녹변이 생기다가 저장 40일 이후에는 녹변이 확실하게 나타났다. 훈액 또는 훈연처리한 다음 기름담금한 통조림 제품은 녹변색조의 차폐효과가 있었는데, 훈액처리한 제품이 훈연처리한 제품보다 차폐효과가 더욱 좋고, 제품표면이 고른 훈연색조를 나타내었으며, 저장중 품질이 안정하게 유지되었다. 3. 제품의 경도와 toughness는 상온저장 3개월 째부터 약간 떨어졌으나, 탄성 및 응집성은 저장 4개월 째까지 거의 변화가 없었다.