• Title/Summary/Keyword: Cameras

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The Improved Joint Bayesian Method for Person Re-identification Across Different Camera

  • Hou, Ligang;Guo, Yingqiang;Cao, Jiangtao
    • Journal of Information Processing Systems
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    • v.15 no.4
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    • pp.785-796
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    • 2019
  • Due to the view point, illumination, personal gait and other background situation, person re-identification across cameras has been a challenging task in video surveillance area. In order to address the problem, a novel method called Joint Bayesian across different cameras for person re-identification (JBR) is proposed. Motivated by the superior measurement ability of Joint Bayesian, a set of Joint Bayesian matrices is obtained by learning with different camera pairs. With the global Joint Bayesian matrix, the proposed method combines the characteristics of multi-camera shooting and person re-identification. Then this method can improve the calculation precision of the similarity between two individuals by learning the transition between two cameras. For investigating the proposed method, it is implemented on two compare large-scale re-ID datasets, the Market-1501 and DukeMTMC-reID. The RANK-1 accuracy significantly increases about 3% and 4%, and the maximum a posterior (MAP) improves about 1% and 4%, respectively.

Implementation on Surveillance Camera Optimum Angle Extraction using Polarizing Filter

  • Kim, Jaeseung;Park, Seungseo;Kwon, Soonchul
    • International journal of advanced smart convergence
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.45-52
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    • 2021
  • The surveillance camera market has developed and plays an important role in the field of video surveillance. However, in recent years, the identification of areas requiring surveillance has been limited by reflective light in the surveillance camera market. Cameras using polarization filters are being developed to reduce reflective light and facilitate identification. Programs are required to automatically adjust polarization filters. In this paper, we proposed an optimal angle extraction method from surveillance cameras using polarization filters through histogram analysis. First of all, transformed to grayscale to analyze the specifications of frames in multiple polarized angle images, reducing computational throughput. Then we generated and analyzed a histogram of the corresponding frame to extract the angle when the highlights are the fewest. Experiments with 0˚ and 90˚ showed high performance in extracting optimal angles. At this point, it is hoped this technology would be used for surveillance cameras in place like beach with a lot of reflective light.

Visible Light and Infrared Thermal Image Registration Method Using Homography Transformation (호모그래피 변환을 이용한 가시광 및 적외선 열화상 영상 정합)

  • Lee, Sang-Hyeop;Park, Jang-Sik
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Industry Convergence
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    • v.24 no.6_2
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    • pp.707-713
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    • 2021
  • Symptoms of foot-and-mouth disease include fever and drooling a lot around the hoof, blisters in the mouth, poor appetite, blisters around the hoof, and blisters around the hoof. Research is underway on smart barns that remotely manage these symptoms through cameras. Visible light cameras can measure the condition of livestock such as blisters, but cannot measure body temperature. On the other hand, infrared thermal imaging cameras can measure body temperature, but it is difficult to measure the condition of livestock. In this paper, we propose an object detection system using deep learning-based livestock detection using visible and infrared thermal imaging composite camera modules for preemptive response

IP camera security: "Security Eyes"

  • Alshamrani, Sultan S
    • International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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    • v.22 no.2
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    • pp.75-80
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    • 2022
  • With the rapid growth of Internet of Things (IoT) applications and devices, there are still defects in safety and privacy. Current researches indicate that there are weak security mechanisms to protect these devices. Humans use the Internet of Things to control and connect their devices with the Internet. Using the Internet of things has been increased over time. Therefore, capture of sensitive user data has increased intentionally or not [1]. The IP Camera is a type of (IOT) devices. Therefore, in this paper we aim to create a "Security Eyes" application that protects IP Cameras from security attacks according to certain security mechanisms (increasing the strength of encryption and filling the usual security holes in IP cameras … etc) and alerts the user when the live broadcast is interrupted or an error occurs.

Accuracy Analysis of Aerial Photogrammetry for Digital Cadastral Map (수치지적도화를 위한 항공사진측량의 정확도 분석)

  • Yun, Bu-Yeol
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Industry Convergence
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    • v.25 no.6_3
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    • pp.1191-1197
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    • 2022
  • Recently, many studies have been conducted to utilize the digital aerial photogrammetry method in the field of cadastral surveying. The representative models of digital cameras currently used for aerial photogrammetry are classified into line-type and convex-type cameras, so the representative models were selected and analyzed. The purpose of this study was to analyze whether the accuracy suggested by the cadastral survey enforcement rules was satisfied by comparing the orthogonal and ortho image performance. As a result, there were some representative false points that exceeded the acceptable range, but the results extracted from most of the images were shown to satisfy the acceptable range. Therefore, it can be said that the application of digital aerial photogrammetry to the cadastral field in the technical aspect has sufficient potential.

Assembling three one-camera images for three-camera intersection classification

  • Marcella Astrid;Seung-Ik Lee
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.45 no.5
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    • pp.862-873
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    • 2023
  • Determining whether an autonomous self-driving agent is in the middle of an intersection can be extremely difficult when relying on visual input taken from a single camera. In such a problem setting, a wider range of views is essential, which drives us to use three cameras positioned in the front, left, and right of an agent for better intersection recognition. However, collecting adequate training data with three cameras poses several practical difficulties; hence, we propose using data collected from one camera to train a three-camera model, which would enable us to more easily compile a variety of training data to endow our model with improved generalizability. In this work, we provide three separate fusion methods (feature, early, and late) of combining the information from three cameras. Extensive pedestrian-view intersection classification experiments show that our feature fusion model provides an area under the curve and F1-score of 82.00 and 46.48, respectively, which considerably outperforms contemporary three- and one-camera models.

Recognition of Model Cars Using Low-Cost Camera in Smart Toy Games (저가 카메라를 이용한 스마트 장난감 게임을 위한 모형 자동차 인식)

  • Minhye Kang;Won-Kee Hong;Jaepil Ko
    • IEMEK Journal of Embedded Systems and Applications
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.27-32
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    • 2024
  • Recently, there has been a growing interest in integrating physical toys into video gaming within the game content business. This paper introduces a novel method that leverages low-cost camera as an alternative to using sensor attachments to meet this rising demand. We address the limitations associated with low-cost cameras and propose an optical design tailored to the specific environment of model car recognition. We overcome the inherent limitations of low-cost cameras by proposing an optical design specifically tailored for model car recognition. This approach primarily focuses on recognizing the underside of the car and addresses the challenges associated with this particular perspective. Our method employs a transfer learning model that is specifically trained for this task. We have achieved a 100% recognition rate, highlighting the importance of collecting data under various camera exposures. This paper serves as a valuable case study for incorporating low-cost cameras into vision systems.

Adaptive Background Subtraction Algorithm with Auto Brightness Control for Consumer-type Cameras

  • Thongkamwitoon T.;Aramvith S.;Chalidabhongse T. H.
    • Journal of Broadcast Engineering
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.156-165
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    • 2005
  • This paper presents a new auto brighoess control algorithm fur adaptive background subtraction. The algorithm is designed to cope with the problem of auto-brightness adjustment feature of consumer-type cameras. The experimental results show the proposed method improves performance of the classification. This will be beneficial to many computer vision applications in term of reducing the cost of implementation and making them more available to the mass consumer market.

Panoramic Video Generation Method Based on Foreground Extraction (전경 추출에 기반한 파노라마 비디오 생성 기법)

  • Kim, Sang-Hwan;Kim, Chang-Su
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.60 no.2
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    • pp.441-445
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, we propose an algorithm for generating panoramic videos using fixed multiple cameras. We estimate a background image from each camera. Then we calculate perspective relationships between images using extracted feature points. To eliminate stitching errors due to different image depths, we process background images and foreground images separately in the overlap regions between adjacent cameras by projecting regions of foreground images selectively. The proposed algorithm can be used to enhance the efficiency and convenience of wide-area surveillance systems.

Learning Spatio-Temporal Topology of a Multiple Cameras Network by Tracking Human Movement (사람의 움직임 추적에 근거한 다중 카메라의 시공간 위상 학습)

  • Nam, Yun-Young;Ryu, Jung-Hun;Choi, Yoo-Joo;Cho, We-Duke
    • Journal of KIISE:Computing Practices and Letters
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    • v.13 no.7
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    • pp.488-498
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    • 2007
  • This paper presents a novel approach for representing the spatio-temporal topology of the camera network with overlapping and non-overlapping fields of view (FOVs) in Ubiquitous Smart Space (USS). The topology is determined by tracking moving objects and establishing object correspondence across multiple cameras. To track people successfully in multiple camera views, we used the Merge-Split (MS) approach for object occlusion in a single camera and the grid-based approach for extracting the accurate object feature. In addition, we considered the appearance of people and the transition time between entry and exit zones for tracking objects across blind regions of multiple cameras with non-overlapping FOVs. The main contribution of this paper is to estimate transition times between various entry and exit zones, and to graphically represent the camera topology as an undirected weighted graph using the transition probabilities.