• Title/Summary/Keyword: Camera Movement

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Mobile Robot Destination Generation by Tracking a Remote Controller Using a Vision-aided Inertial Navigation Algorithm

  • Dang, Quoc Khanh;Suh, Young-Soo
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.8 no.3
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    • pp.613-620
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    • 2013
  • A new remote control algorithm for a mobile robot is proposed, where a remote controller consists of a camera and inertial sensors. Initially the relative position and orientation of a robot is estimated by capturing four circle landmarks on the plate of the robot. When the remote controller moves to point to the destination, the camera pointing trajectory is estimated using an inertial navigation algorithm. The destination is transmitted wirelessly to the robot and then the robot is controlled to move to the destination. A quick movement of the remote controller is possible since the destination is estimated using inertial sensors. Also unlike the vision only control, the robot can be out of camera's range of view.

3D Range Finding Algorithm Using Small Translational Movement of Stereo Camera (스테레오 카메라의 미소 병진운동을 이용한 3차원 거리추출 알고리즘)

  • Park, Kwang-Il;Yi, Jae-Woong;Oh, Jun-Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.12 no.8
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    • pp.156-167
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    • 1995
  • In this paper, we propose a 3-D range finding method for situation that stereo camera has small translational motion. Binocular stereo generally tends to produce stereo correspondence errors and needs huge amount of computation. The former drawback is because the additional constraints to regularize the correspondence problem are not always true for every scene. The latter drawback is because they use either correlation or optimization to find correct disparity. We present a method which overcomes these drawbacks by moving the stereo camera actively. The method utilized a motion parallax acquired by monocular motion stereo to restrict the search range of binocular disparity. Using only the uniqueness of disparity makes it possible to find reliable binocular disparity. Experimental results with real scene are presented to demonstrate the effectiveness of this method.

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Real-Time Pupil Detection System Using PC Camera (PC 카메라를 이용한 실시간 동공 검출)

  • 조상규;황치규;황재정
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.29 no.8C
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    • pp.1184-1192
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    • 2004
  • A real-time pupil detection system that detects the pupil movement from the real-time video data achieved by the visual light camera for general purpose personal computer is proposed. It is implemented with three steps; at first, face region is detected using the Haar-like feature detection scheme, and then eye region is detected within the face region using the template-based scheme. Finally, pupil movement is detected within the eye region by convolution of the horizontal and vertical histogram profiling and Gaussian filter. As results, we obtained more than 90% of the detection rate from 2375 simulation images and the data processing time is about 160㎳, that detects 7 times per second.

MPEG Video Segmentation Using Frame Feature Comparison (프레임 특징 비교를 이용한 압축비디오 분할)

  • 김영호;강대성
    • Journal of the Institute of Convergence Signal Processing
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    • v.4 no.2
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    • pp.25-30
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    • 2003
  • Recently, development of digital technology is occupying a large part of multimedia information like character, voice, image, video, etc. Research about video indexing and retrieval progresses especially in research relative to video. In this paper, we propose new algorithm(Frame Feature Comparison) for MPEG video segmentation. Shot, Scene Change detection is basic and important works that segment it in MPEG video sequence. Generally, the segmentation algorithm that uses much has defect that occurs an error detection according to a flash of camera, movement of camera and fast movement of an object, because of comparing former frames with present frames. Therefore, we distinguish a scene change one more time using a scene change point detected in the conventional algorithm through comparing its mean value with abutted frames. In the result, we could detect more corrective scene change than the conventional algorithm.

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3D Spreader Position Information by the CCD Cameras and the Laser Distance Measuring Unit for ATC

  • Bae, Dong-Suk;Lee, Jung-Jae;Lee, Bong-Ki;Lee, Jang-Myung
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2004.08a
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    • pp.1679-1684
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    • 2004
  • This paper introduces a novel approach that can provide the three dimensional information on the movement of a spreader by using two CCD cameras and a laser distance sensor, which enables an ALS (Automatic Landing System) to be used for yard cranes at a harbor. So far a kind of 2D Laser scanner sensor or laser distance measuring units are used as corner detectors for the geometrical matching between the spreader and a container, which provides only 2D information which is not enough for an accurate and fast ALS system required presently. In addition to this deficiency in performance, the price for the system is too high to be adopted widely for the ALS. Therefore, to overcome these defects, a novel method to acquire the three dimensional information for the movement of a spreader including skew and sway angles is proposed using two CCD cameras and a laser distance sensor. To show the efficiency of proposed algorithm, real experiments are performed to show the accuracy improvement in distance measurement by fusing the sensory information of CCD camera and laser distance sensor.

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A Human-Robot Interface Using Eye-Gaze Tracking System for People with Motor Disabilities

  • Kim, Do-Hyoung;Kim, Jae-Hean;Yoo, Dong-Hyun;Lee, Young-Jin;Chung, Myung-Jin
    • Transactions on Control, Automation and Systems Engineering
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    • v.3 no.4
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    • pp.229-235
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    • 2001
  • Recently, service area has been emerging field f robotic applications. Even though assistant robots play an important role for the disabled and the elderly, they still suffer from operating the robots using conventional interface devices such as joysticks or keyboards. In this paper we propose an efficient computer interface using real-time eye-gaze tracking system. The inputs to the proposed system are images taken by a camera and data from a magnetic sensor. The measured data is sufficient to describe the eye and head movement because the camera and the receiver of a magnetic sensor are stationary with respect to the head. So the proposed system can obtain the eye-gaze direction in spite of head movement as long as the distance between the system and the transmitter of a magnetic position sensor is within 2m. Experimental results show the validity of the proposed system in practical aspect and also verify the feasibility of the system as a new computer interface for the disabled.

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The Spreader Pose Determination Research Using CCD Camera and Laser Range Finder (CCD카메라와 레이저 거리미터기를 이용한 스프레더 자세 인식 방법 연구)

  • 이봉기;박수민;진태석;이장명;이권순
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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    • 2002.11a
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    • pp.121-126
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    • 2002
  • This paper introduces a method that can get information for the movement of a spreader and skew in order to drive ALS(Automatic Landing System) in the crane used at the harbor. Some methods that use 3D laser scanner sensor or laser range finder to obtain the information in ALS are used presently. But these have some defects respectively in economical efficiency and performance. Therefore, to recover these defects, we propose a method acquiring the information for the movement of a spreader and skew using CCD camera for image processing and laser range finder

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Digital Image Stabilization Technique of Robot using Motion Sensor (모션센서를 이용한 로봇의 디지털 영상 보정 기술)

  • Oh, Jung-Suk;Sim, Kwee-Bo
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
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    • v.19 no.3
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    • pp.317-322
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    • 2009
  • If vibration occurs due to fast movement of the robot, the camera image is unstable. No longer the eyes of a robot can not perform the role. Research methods for the stabilization of shaky video is required. The most popular method is to use the motion vector. But, the drawback to this method will require a large amount of operation. And the limits of the embedded robot. Therefore, in real-time transmission of images to be difficult. This paper proposes a motion sensor using the image stabilization. Uses data that is output from the motion sensor. So, not related to the progress of the robot movement is a way to remove it from the video.

Expressed Follow Pan's real expression study in a long piece Japanese Animation (일본 장편 애니메이션 작품에 표현된 Follow Pan의 실재감 표현연구)

  • Kim Jea-Ho
    • Journal of Science of Art and Design
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    • v.8
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    • pp.45-61
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    • 2005
  • The 2D animation screen is a screen work that is produced on the plane. So, it is superficial in terms of space. Therefore, we expressed via picture technique that uses the movement of camera and back-ground in order to recreate the image of realistic feeling that has multiple effect. Though all multiple-effects were expressed realistically in the early Disney animation of the United States, Japan used the expression of Follow Pan profoundly to provide the animation with economic expression of picture and the depthof screen in order to realize a new technical expression of limited animation while it was producing TV series works in 1960s. Now it is positively expressed even in the United States, too. This study tries to analyze the example that applied the long piece works of Japan which was expressed via the Follow Pan, that is, the movement of camera, to the real approach.

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Design Vision Box base on Embedded Platform (Embedded Platform을 기반으로 하는 Vision Box 설계)

  • Kim, Pan-Kyu;Hoang, Tae-Moon;Park, Sang-Su;Lee, Jong-Hyeok
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.1103-1106
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    • 2005
  • The purpose of this research is design of Vision Box which can capture an image which inputs through the camera and understand movement of object included in captured image. In design, we tried to satisfy user's requirements. We made Vision Box can analyze movement of object in image captured by camera without additional instruments. In addition, it is possible that communicate with PLC and operate Vision Box by remote control. We could verify the Vision Box capability by using it to automobile engine pattern analysis. We expect the Vision Box will be used various industrial fields.

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