• Title/Summary/Keyword: Camera Model Identification

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Calculation of Tree Height and Canopy Crown from Drone Images Using Segmentation

  • Lim, Ye Seul;La, Phu Hien;Park, Jong Soo;Lee, Mi Hee;Pyeon, Mu Wook;Kim, Jee-In
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry and Cartography
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    • v.33 no.6
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    • pp.605-614
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    • 2015
  • Drone imaging, which is more cost-effective and controllable compared to airborne LiDAR, requires a low-cost camera and is used for capturing color images. From the overlapped color images, we produced two high-resolution digital surface models over different test areas. After segmentation, we performed tree identification according to the method proposed by , and computed the tree height and the canopy crown size. Compared with the field measurements, the computed results for the tree height in test area 1 (coniferous trees) were found to be accurate, while the results in test area 2 (deciduous coniferous trees) were found to be underestimated. The RMSE of the tree height was 0.84 m, and the width of the canopy crown was 1.51 m in test area 1. Further, the RMSE of the tree height was 2.45 m, and the width of the canopy crown was 1.53 m in test area 2. The experiment results validated the use of drone images for the extraction of a tree structure.

Deep Learning Based Tank Aiming line Alignment System (딥러닝 기반 전차 조준선 정렬 시스템)

  • Jeong, Gyu-Been;Park, Jae-Hyo;Seok, Jong-Won
    • Journal of IKEEE
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    • v.25 no.2
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    • pp.285-290
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    • 2021
  • The existing aiming inspection use foreign-made aiming inspection equipment. However, the quantity is insufficient and the difficult to maintain. So it takes a lot of time to inspect the target. This system can reduces the time of aiming inspection and be maintained and distributed smoothly because it is a domestic product. In this paper, we develop a system that can detect targets and monitor shooting results through a target detection deep learning model. The system is capable of real-time detection of targets and has significantly increased the identification rate through several preprocessing of distant targets. In addition, a graphical user interface is configured to facilitate user camera manipulation and storage and management of training result data. Therefore the system can replace the currently used aiming inspection equipment and non-fire training.

Design and Implementation of BNN based Human Identification and Motion Classification System Using CW Radar (연속파 레이다를 활용한 이진 신경망 기반 사람 식별 및 동작 분류 시스템 설계 및 구현)

  • Kim, Kyeong-min;Kim, Seong-jin;NamKoong, Ho-jung;Jung, Yun-ho
    • Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
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    • v.26 no.4
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    • pp.211-218
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    • 2022
  • Continuous wave (CW) radar has the advantage of reliability and accuracy compared to other sensors such as camera and lidar. In addition, binarized neural network (BNN) has a characteristic that dramatically reduces memory usage and complexity compared to other deep learning networks. Therefore, this paper proposes binarized neural network based human identification and motion classification system using CW radar. After receiving a signal from CW radar, a spectrogram is generated through a short-time Fourier transform (STFT). Based on this spectrogram, we propose an algorithm that detects whether a person approaches a radar. Also, we designed an optimized BNN model that can support the accuracy of 90.0% for human identification and 98.3% for motion classification. In order to accelerate BNN operation, we designed BNN hardware accelerator on field programmable gate array (FPGA). The accelerator was implemented with 1,030 logics, 836 registers, and 334.904 Kbit block memory, and it was confirmed that the real-time operation was possible with a total calculation time of 6 ms from inference to transferring result.

Flow Lab. : Flow Visualization and Simulation (핵종이동 가시적 현상관찰및 수치모사)

  • Park Chung-Kyun;Cho Won-Jin;Hahn Pi1-Soo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Radioactive Waste Society Conference
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.134-142
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    • 2005
  • The experimental setups for flow visualization and processes identification in laboratory scale (so cal led Flow Lab.) has developed to get ideas and answer fundamental questions of flow and migration in geologic media. The setup was made of a granite block of $50{\times}50cm$ scale and a transparent acrylate plate. The tracers used in this experiments were tritiated water, anions, and sorbing cations as well as an organic dye, eosine, to visualize migration paths. The migration plumes were taken with a digital camera as a function of time and stored as digital images. A migration model was also developed to describe and identify the transport processes. Computer simulation was carried out not only for the hydraulic behavior such as distributions of pressure and flow vectors in the fracture but also for the migration plume and the elution curves.

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Three Dimensional Vortex Behavior of LEX Delta Wing by Dynamic Stereo PIV (Dynamic Stereo PIV에 의한 델타형 날개에서의 3차원 와류 유동에 관한 연구)

  • Lee Hyun;Kim Mi-Young;Choi Jang-Woon;Choi Min-Seon;Lee Young-Ho
    • 한국가시화정보학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.39-42
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    • 2003
  • Leading edge extension(LEX) in a highly swept shape applied to a delta wing features the modern air-fighters. The LEX vortices generated upon the upper surface of the wing at high angle of attack enhance the lift force of the delta wing by way of increased negative suction pressure over the surfaces. The present 3-D stereo PIV includes the Identification of 2-D cross-correlation equation, stereo matching of 2-D velocity vectors of two cameras, accurate calculation of 3-D velocity vectors by homogeneous coordinate system, removal of error vectors by a statistical method followed by a continuity equation criterion and so on. A delta wing model with or without LEX was immersed in a circulating water channel. Two high-resolution, high-speed digital cameras$(1280pixel\times1024pixel)$ were used to allow the time-resolved animation work. The present dynamic stereo PIV represents the complicated vortex behavior, especially, in terms of time-dependent characteristics of the vortices at given measuring sections. Quantities such as three velocity vector components, vorticity and other flow information can be easily visualized via the 3D time-resolved post-processing to make the easy understanding of the LEX effect or vortex emerging and collapse which are important phenomena occurring in the field of delta wing aerodynamics.

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A Study on the Unsteady Flow Characteristics of a Delta Wing by 3-D Stereo PIV (3-D Stereo PIV에 의한 비정상 델타윙 유동특성에 대한 연구)

  • Kim, Beom-Seok;Lee, Hyun;Kim, Jeong-Hwan;Lee, Young-Ho
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2004.04a
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    • pp.1672-1677
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    • 2004
  • Leading edge extension(LEX) in a highly swept shape applied to a delta wing features the modem air-fighters. The LEX vortices generated upon the upper surface of the wing at high angle of attack enhance the lift force of the delta wing by way of increased negative suction pressure over the surfaces. The present 3-D stereo PIV includes the Identification of 2-D cross-correlation equation, stereo matching of 2-D velocity vectors of two cameras, accurate calculation of 3-D velocity vectors by homogeneous coordinate system, removal of error vectors by a statistical method followed by a continuity equation criterion and so on. A delta wing model with or without LEX was immersed in a circulating water channel. Two high-resolution, high-speed digital cameras($1280pixel{\times}1024pixel$) were used to allow the time-resolved animation work. The present dynamic stereo PIV represents the complicated vortex behavior, especially, in terms of time-dependent characteristics of the vortices at given measuring sections. Quantities such as three velocity vector components, vorticity and other flow information can be easily visualized via the 3D time-resolved post-processing to make the easy understanding of the LEX effect or vortex emerging and collapse which are important phenomena occurring in the field of delta wing aerodynamics.

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