• Journal of Information Technology Applications and Management
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• 제25권3호
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• pp.43-54
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• 2018

In recent years, international cooperation has become important not only at the humanitarian level but also at the socio-economic level. As a result, major foreign countries are increasing capital-intensive international cooperation. In this environment, Korea needs to look for differentiated international cooperation plans centered on sustainable talent cultivation and move away from capital-based international cooperation. In this study, we analyzed the case of HRD (Human Resource Development) center in Cambodia as an international cooperation model between industry-academia-college for training software (SW) workforce. The HRD Center in Cambodia is an educational institution that fosters SW talent and can be viewed as an international cooperation model that can influence the ICT industry in Cambodia as an educational platform. In fact, 190 people who have been hired so far have entered various fields. 97% of graduates have been satisfied with HRD center and 90% of them are willing to recommend the center. In particular, as highlighted in the case study, the HRD Center has had a positive effect on not only cultivating self-initiated learning-based SW talent, but also formulating positive image of Korea and Korean companies thereby facilitating entry into the global market. The HRD Center in Cambodia has developed a virtuous cycle of fostering human resources, providing education, advancing industry and building a cooperative network. Korea has transformed into a platform for international cooperation and human resource development and education by providing active support and aid. This case study will be utilized as a new model of international cooperation with SW expert training platform for Korea.

• 한국보건간호학회지
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• 제30권2호
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• pp.288-299
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• 2016

Purpose: This study was to identify the current issues and challenges of the nursing education program in Cambodia and to suggest recommendations to improve it. Methods: The World Health Organization Global Standards for the Initial Education of Nurses and Midwives were used as the analytic framework. Data were collected through a critical, constructive analysis of the literature, as well as observation with stakeholders in the area. Results: Cambodia experienced a shortage of nurses based on the demands of nurses. Moreover, the lack of institutional capacity, out dated and rudimentary nursing curriculum, under qualified nursing faculty, overcrowded classrooms, and lack of fundamental education materials and equipment for nursing education hampered the maintenance and improvement of the quality of pre-service nursing education in Cambodia. Conclusion: Strengthening the nursing educational resources and infrastructures, along with proper retention and enhancement of the faculty's capacity, clinical mentorship, and sustainable management of the nursing curriculum were recommended. Integrating the nursing theory and process into clinical practice and using strategic partnerships, would improve the quality and quantity of nursing education in Cambodia. There needs to be a synergistic relationship between nursing education and training relevant to the nursing care to meet the needs of the Cambodian population.

• Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention
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• 제16권1호
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• pp.35-39
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• 2015

Background: Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is one of the most frequent cancers in South East Asian countries including Cambodia, where prevalence of chronic carriers of hepatitis B and C virus (HBV and HCV) is reported to be very high. We reviewed HCC cases admitted to a cancer hospital in Phnom Penh, which is the only one hospital for cancer treatment and care in Cambodia during the study period. Materials and Methods: Information was collected from medical records of 281 cases (210 males and 71 females) diagnosed as primary HCC from 2006 to 2011. Results: The subjects were 7-81 years old with a median age of 53 years. Hypochondriac pain was the most common complained symptom (74%). One third of the cases presented with jaundice. Nearly half had ascites at their first visit. One third had liver cirrhosis. Nearly three fourths of the cases presented with tumor sized more than 50 mm in diameter, and in almost all cases (97.4%) the size was more than 20 mm. Among 209 subjects tested, hepatitis virus carriers were 75.6%; 46.4% for HBV only, 21.5% for HCV only, and 7.7% for both viral infections. Median age of patients with HBV was about ten years younger than those with HCV. Conclusions: This study revealed the characteristics of HCC cases in Cambodia, although there were several limitations. Most HCC cases were infected with HBV and/or HCV, and diagnosed at late stages with complications. This implicated that public health intervention to prevent HBV and HCV infection is of high priority.

• 한국지반공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국지반공학회 2008년도 추계 학술발표회
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• pp.614-625
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• 2008

The project of Construction of Siem Reap bypass road in Cambodia consists of alignment improvement of existing route, extension of width of road and laterite paving. This project is carried out by fast-track method on the design and construction for bypass road of 15.2 km length and 8m width for five months. Though some difficulties for the construction works such as the location of borrow pit and rock source, rainy seasons etc, the construction could be completed successfully owing to the cooperation of related authorities, company and residents. This 2 way Angkor detouring road will function as industrial roads in Siemreap region. These new two roads will not only bring better logistics requirements and safety, but also impact to poverty alleviation and preservation the beauty of the ecological environment of Angkor region. The basic information related to geotechnical engineering of this project is introduced.

• Journal of Contemporary Eastern Asia
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• 제10권2호
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• pp.1-23
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• 2011

China's proposal of the CAFTA (China-ASEAN Free Trade Area) in 2001 prompted a great debate about whether China was a trade competitor of ASEAN, given their similarity in economic development levels and trade/export structures. That Beijing shifted its focus on economic cooperation from the international level to the regional level led to its proposal of the CAFTA. As the Framework Agreement (Framework Agreement on Comprehensive Economic Cooperation between China and ASEAN) showed, Beijing's careful consideration for four newer ASEAN members (Cambodia, Laos, Myanmar and Vietnam) intended not only to help all ASEAN members develop economically, but also to narrow the economic gap existing between them and the six old ASEAN members; in return, China was recognized as a full market economy, which it is not currently recognized within the framework of the WTO. The substantial rise in bilateral trade and the structural changes of the trade in goods between China and ASEAN member nations after 2001 proves that ASEAN benefited more from the CAFTA, particularly when the areas where ASEAN had the comparative advantages were designated as the priority cooperation areas between China and ASEAN. In sum, similarities existing in economic development levels and industrial structures between China and ASEAN made them natural economic competitors. However, closer studies of trade in goods of S1-7, S1-6 and S1-0 reveal that China acted as an increasingly complementary trade partner of ASEAN after 2001.

• 동남아시아연구
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• 제27권4호
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• pp.117-159
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• 2017

본 연구는 1995년부터 1999년까지 진행된 아세안 회원국 확대 과정의 추동 요인을 가입 희망국을 중심으로 분석하였다. 주요 연구 질문은 지역협력체 가입을 희망하는 국가들의 가입 결정 시기의 차이는 어떻게 설명할 수 있는가이다. 본 연구는 아세안 창설 초기 아세안에 가입하지 않았던 국가들이 왜 1990년대 중반 이후 가입을 했는지, 그리고 냉전 종식 이후 왜 각기 다른 시기에 가입을 했는지, 그 시기적 차이에 대해 주목하고 있다. 이를 위해 베트남, 라오스, 미얀마, 캄보디아의 가입 과정을 비교 분석하였다. 연구의 주요 주장은 아세안 가입의 시기적 차이는 존재하지만 궁극적으로 체제 유지와 같은 정당성 확보를 위해 지역협력체를 활용했다는 것이다. 무엇보다 지역협력체 확대에 대한 기존연구들은 국제체제 변화와 같은 거시적 측면에서 지역협력체 확대를 논의하고 있는 반면 본 연구는 개별회원국이 지역협력체에 가입하는 동기를 국내 정치 및 경제 상황에 초점을 맞춰 분석한 미시적 접근으로 이를 보완하였다.

• 한국유기농업학회지
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• 제26권3호
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• pp.489-500
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• 2018

AFACI 회원국 4개국의 수도작 포장의 멸구류 발생 양상을 조사하기 위해서 황색 점착트랩을 이용하여 타락법으로 멸구류 발생 모니터링을 수행하였다. 전반적으로 모든 조사 지점에서 벼멸구의 발생량이 많았으며 상대적으로 흰등멸구의 발생량은 적은 편이었다. 애멸구의 발생은 없었다. 분얼기부터 호숙기까지 벼 멸구류의 발생량은 지속적으로 증가하였으며, 한국의 경우와 다르게 1~2회의 발생 최성기(Peak)가 나타나지 않았다 벼멸구의 경우 모든 조사 지점에서 발생하였으며 스리랑카의 Svay Reang에서 조사기간 동안 평균 1,673마리로 가장 많이 발생하였으며 방글라데시의 Dobila, Hamkuria, 남베트남의 Cho Gao가 각각 1,236마리, 818마리, 666마리 순이었다. 흰등멸구의 경우 조사지점 간 편차가 크게 나타났는데 방글라데시의 Dobila에서는 조사기간 동안 평균 1,163마리가 발생하였으나 남베트남에서는 거의 발생하지 않았다.

• Parasites, Hosts and Diseases
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• 제49권2호
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• pp.195-197
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• 2011

We collected fecal samples from 21 individuals infected with Taenia tapeworms in Koh Kong Province, Cambodia, and performed nucleotide sequencing of the cox1 gene and multiplex PCR on the eggs for DNA differential diagnosis of human Taenia tapeworms. Genomic DNA was extracted from the eggs of a minimum number of 10 isolated from fecal samples, Using oligonucleotide primers Ta7126F, Ts7313F, Tso7466F, and Rev7915, the multiplex PCR assay proved useful for differentially diagnosing Taenia solium, Taenia saginata, and Taenia asiatica based on 706, 629, and 474 bp bands, respectively. All of the Taenia specimens from Kho Kong, Cambodia, were identified as either T. saginata (n=19) or T. solium (n=2) by cox1 sequencing and multiplex PCR.

• 한국수자원학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국수자원학회 2023년도 학술발표회
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• pp.245-245
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• 2023

This paper examines the extent to which the Mekong River Basin countries have achieved socioeconomic benefits based on regional cooperation through the Greater Mekong Subregion (GMS) Program, focusing on hydropower development and the Mekong Power Grid. This study pays attention to the time period from 2012 to 2022. The benefit sharing approach is employed to evaluate the extent to which hydropower development and the Mekong Power Grid have contributed to the regional energy trade in the GMS program. The GMS program was launched by the Asian Development Bank (ADB) in 1992, and the Chinese provinces of Yunnan and Guangxi, Myanmar, Lao PDR, Thailand, Cambodia, and Vietnam have taken an active part in the program. The goals of the GMS program are to achieve poverty alleviation, economic development, and regional cooperation in various sectors, including energy, tourism, and transportation. The GMS Economic Cooperation Program Strategic Framework 2030 (GMS-2030), in 2021, provides a new framework for prosperous and sustainable development in the river basin. In the energy sector, the GMS program has been instrumental in facilitating hydropower development and creating the Mekong Power Grid with the Regional Grid Code (RGC), contributing to economic benefits and promoting regional trade of hydroelectricity. It is argued that the GMS program has enhanced regional cooperation between the riparian countries. Despite such achievements, the GMS program has faced challenges, including the gap of economic development between the riparian countries, socioeconomic and environmental concerns regarding hydropower development between the Upper and Lower Mekong countries, and geopolitical tensions from the US-China rivalry. These challenges should adequately be addressed within the program, which can guarantee the sustainability of the program for the river basin.

• 보존과학회지
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• 제34권3호
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• pp.167-177
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• 2018

캄보디아 앙코르 보존소에 소재하는 관음보살은 13세기 바이욘 양식의 석상으로, 중립의 장석질 잡사암으로 조성되었으며 석재 표면에 형성된 담갈색 풍화면에서는 방해석이 관찰되었다. 석상의 상태평가 결과, 박리와 균열의 중첩발생으로 인한 파편화 및 박락으로 인한 물리적 훼손이 심각하였다. 특히 물리적 훼손부 및 주변은 초음파속도가 낮아 입자의 결합력을 향상시킬 수 있는 보존처리가 필요한 상태였다. 이에 따라 석상의 보존환경을 고려한 염풍화의 방재 및 물리적 안정성 확보를 위하여 에틸 실리케이트계 강화제 및 석재와 유사성분의 석분을 배합하여 충전하고 노후된 보수물질을 교체하였다.