• Title/Summary/Keyword: Caliper

검색결과 242건 처리시간 0.033초

거제도지역 지질조사에 대한 물리검층의 적용성 (Applicability of Well Logging Data to Geologic Survey in the Keoje-do Area)

  • 박삼규;김희준
    • 자원환경지질
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    • 제27권3호
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    • pp.289-294
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    • 1994
  • This paper describes an effective utilization method of well logging data and boring cores for understanding the geology of Keoje-do area. Six holes were drilled in 1988-1989, and all rock cores were recovered. Nevertheless, seven kinds of logs were carried out in each borehole. The geologic situations of the drilling sites are accurately evaluated from a comparison between core descriptions and well logging data. Porosities and clay contents of sedimentary rocks can be calculated using the data of density and gamma-ray logs. Fractured zones are easily detected from the change in inside diameter of borehole by caliper log. Sonic, density and gamma-ray logging data clearly indicate alternated and dyke zones; the former can be detceted from an acoustic wave attenuation and a decline of compaction by sonic and density logs, the latter can be detected from the amount of potassium contents of bed rock and dyke by gamma-ray log.

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디스크 브레이크의 편마모 저감을 위한 브레이크 패드의 백플레이트 형상 강건설계 (Robust Design of the Back-plate Shape of the Disc Brake Pad for Reduction of Uneven Wear)

  • 박진택;한승욱;최낙삼
    • 한국자동차공학회논문집
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    • 제22권1호
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    • pp.8-19
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    • 2014
  • In this paper, a robust design of the back-plate of the brake pad to decrease the uneven wear of the pad was studied. A finite element analysis was performed to analyze the pressure distributions on the contact surfaces. Optimized back-plate shape of the brake pad was determined using the Taguchi method. The effectiveness of the robust design was clarified by the wear tests with a dynamometer.

영구자석을 이용한 지오메트리 피그용 갤리퍼 시스템의 검출감도 향상에 관한 연구 (Study on the Sensitive Detection in Geometry PIG Caliper System using Permanent Magnet)

  • 박상호;박관수;조성호;유휘룡;노용우
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2001년도 하계학술대회 논문집 B
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    • pp.886-888
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    • 2001
  • 배관의 덴트 및 주름의 형태 크기와 위치, buckle의 여부와 위치, 배관의 난형도 및 곡률을 파악하기 위해서 사용되는 Gemometry PIG의 캘리퍼 시스템에 Mechanical Finger를 back-yoke의 유무, 영구자석의 크기, Pin Hole의 위치와 영구자석의 위치 등을 3차원 비선형 유한요소법으로 해석한 후 이를 바탕으로 최적설계를 하여 이를 실제 제작하여 측정치와 비교하였다.

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캘린더 처리가 펄프별 종이의 압축 및 표면 특성에 미치는 영향 (Effect of Calendering on Compressibility and Surface Properties of Sheets Made of Various Pulps)

  • 윤혜정;이학래;진성민;이상길
    • 펄프종이기술
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    • 제36권3호
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    • pp.67-73
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    • 2004
  • Effect of calendering on structural and surface properties of sheets made of various pulp was investigated. BKP, BCTMP and KOCC were used as raw materials for handsheets and sheets were calendered at the different calendering temperature and pressure conditions. Caliper, air permeability, and PPS roughness were reduced by calendering, but their effects were a little different depending on pulp type and calendering condition. Increase of density with increase of calendering Pressure was remarkable on sheet made of BCTMP or KOCC, and the effect of temperature was more significant than pressure. PPS roughness of sheet made of BCTMP or KOCC was reduced by calendering, but BKP sheet showed little reduction of roughness at higher calendering pressure. The compressibility of sheet increased logarithmetically with calendering pressure and surface compressibility of KOCC sheet was relatively higher than other pulps.

Development of a Geometry PIG for the Inspection of Natural Gas Pipeline and It´s application

  • Kim, Dong-Kyu;Cho, Sung-Ho;Park, Seoung-Soo;Park, Dae-Jin;Koo, Sung-Ja;Yoo, Hui-Ryong;Park, Yong-Woo;Kho, Young-Tai
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 2001년도 ICCAS
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    • pp.150.4-150
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    • 2001
  • The geometry PIG provides pipeline operators with continuous measurement of pipe centerline coordinates, bend radius, displacement, and bending strain in a single pass through the pipeline. This study introduces the developed geometry PIG(Pipeline Inspection Gauge) which is used for geometry surveys. This tool is equipped with the several sensor systems. The Inertial Navigation System (INS) comprises angle rate gyros and linear accelerometers. The system measures the precise path of the PIG during its traverse of the pipeline. This system is also used to produce a detailed map of the lire, measure curvature. Odometers measure the PIG´s distance moved along the line and instantaneous speed during the PIG run. Caliper sensors measure pipeline ...

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Improvement of Intermittent Advancing Accuracy of Pneumatic Cylinder-Driven Roll Feeder

  • So, Jung Duck
    • 한국생산제조학회지
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    • 제25권3호
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    • pp.164-170
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    • 2016
  • A proposed pneumatic cylinder-driven roll feeder and an air press were designed to be operated automatically by a PLC. The accuracy of the intermittent feed pitch of the roll feeder was evaluated by measuring lengths of cut-offs of a strip stock by a digimatic vernier caliper. At each predetermined feed pitch, the proposed roll feeder was tested 100 times by varying the feed/cut intervals as 2.0/1.5, 3.0/2.0, and 3.5/2.5 s as test sets. The lengths of the cutoffs of the strip stock ranged from 9.89-10.34, 12.1-12.65, and 15.21-15.67 mm at the predetermined 10, 12, and 15 mm feed pitch, respectively, among the total of 300 samples in each feed pitch, regardless of the feed/shear interval. Therefore, the feed/cut interval at each selected feed pitch was found to have no effect on the accuracy of the intermittent advancing of the strip stock.

분포매개변수를 이용한 디스크 브레이크의 마찰기인 불안정성 해석 (Analysis of the Friction Induced Instability of Disc Brake using Distributed Parameter Model)

  • 차병규;조용구;오재응
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소음진동공학회 2004년도 춘계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.601-606
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    • 2004
  • This paper deals with friction-induced vibration of disc brake system under constant friction coefficient. A linear, lumped and distributed parameter model to represent the floating caliper disc brake system is proposed. The complex eigenvalues are used to investigate the dynamic stability and in order to verify simulations which are based on the theoretical model, the experimental modal test and the dynamometer test are performed. The comparison of experimental and theoretical results shows a good agreement and the analysis indicates that mode coupling due to friction force is responsible for disc brake squeal. And squeal type instability is investigated by using the parametric analysis. This indicates parameters which have influence on the propensity of brake squeal. This helped to validate the analysis model and establish confidence in the analysis results. Also they may be useful during system development or diagnostic analysis.

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말과 소에서 눈의 초음파측정과 생체측정의 평가 (Ultrasonographic and Biometric Evaluation of the Eyes of Horses and Cattle)

  • 김종택
    • 한국임상수의학회지
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    • 제14권1호
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    • pp.70-74
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    • 1997
  • 말과 소의 정상 안구내의 구조와 크기를 알아보기 위하여 10마리의 말과 14두의 Holstein 안구를 적출하여 생리식염수내에서 초음파상으로 안구내의 구조를 확인하였으며 각막의 두께, 전방의 깊이, 수정체의 두께, 초자체의 깊이 및 안구축을 측정하였다. 초음파로 측정한 안구를 $-30{\circ}C$ 로 동결한 후 Diamond cutter로 절단하여 caliper로 측정하여 Student-t test로 처리하여 수치를 비교하였다. 초음파상에서 말은 암컷$(35.99{\pm}1.97)과 숫컷(35.94{\pm} 3.36)$, 좌측(36.26)과 우측$(35.67{\pm}2.65)$눈의 크기가 비슷하였으나, 소에서도 좌측$(29.06{\pm} 3.36)과 우측(28.53{\pm} 3.36)$눈의 크기가 비슷하여 통계학적 유의차는 없었다. 본 연구에서는 7.5MHz 초음파기의 B-Mode 방식을 이용하여 말과 소의 안구의 구조를 확인하고 측정하였는데 임상적으로 매우 유용하여 수의안과학에서 적용할수 있는 가치있는 진단법이다.

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분포매개변수를 이용한 디스크 브레이크의 마찰기인 불안정성 해석 (Analysis of the Friction Induced Instability of Disc Brake Using Distributed Parameter Model)

  • 차병규;조용구;홍정혁;이유엽;이정윤;오재응
    • 한국소음진동공학회논문집
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    • 제14권8호
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    • pp.702-708
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    • 2004
  • This paper deals with friction-induced vibration of disc brake system under constant friction coefficient. A linear, lumped and distributed parameter model to represent the floating caliper disc brake system is proposed. The complex eigenvalues are used to investigate the dynamic stability and in order to verify simulations which are based on the theoretical model, the experimental modal test and the dynamometer test are performed. The comparison of experimental and theoretical results shows a good agreement and the analysis indicates that mode coupling due to friction force is responsible for disc brake squeal. And squeal type Instability is Investigated by using the parametric analysis. This indicates parameters which have influence on the propensity of brake squeal. This helped to validate the analysis model and establish confidence in the analysis results. Also they may be useful during system development or diagnostic analysis.

Durable and Sustainable Strap Type Electromagnetic Harvester for Tire Pressure Monitoring System

  • Lee, Soobum;Kim, Dong-Hun
    • Journal of Magnetics
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    • 제18권4호
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    • pp.473-480
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    • 2013
  • A new concept design of electromagnetic energy harvester is proposed for powering a tire pressure monitoring sensor (TPMS). The thin coil strap is attached on the circumferential surface of a rim and a permanent magnet is placed on the brake caliper system. When the wheel rotates, the relative motion between the magnet and the coil generates electrical energy by electromagnetic induction. The generated energy is stored in a storage unit (rechargeable battery, capacitor) and used for TPMS operation and wireless signal transmission. Innovative layered design of the strap is provided for maximizing energy generation. Finite Element Method (FEM) and experiment results on the proposed design are compared to validate the proposed design; further, the method for design improvement is discussed. The proposed design is excellent in terms of durability and sustainability because it utilizes the everlasting rotary motion throughout the vehicle life and does not require material deformation.