• Journal of Cadastre & Land InformatiX
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• v.54 no.2
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• pp.97-109
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• 2024

This study presents a methodology for generating LoD1 objects using 2D spatial data in Shapefile format, converting them into CityGML 3.0 standard files, and applying textures for validation. High-resolution Z-values were extracted using DEM data, and a constrained Delaunay triangulation algorithm was applied to create LoD1 objects efficiently. Orthophoto TIF files were used as textures for these generated objects to achieve realistic visual representation. Finally, the CityGML 3.0 Validator tool was used to verify that the generated LoD1 models comply with the CityGML 3.0 standard. This research offers an efficient LoD1 object generation and texture application method that enhances visual realism, which can be beneficial for urban planning, disaster management, and smart city implementation.

• Journal of Cadastre & Land InformatiX
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• v.54 no.2
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• pp.125-132
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• 2024

This study developed and evaluated a program for analyzing sky obstructions using 3D building information to improve the efficiency of RTK (Real-Time Kinematic) surveying. RTK surveying provides real-time positioning based on GNSS signals and boasts high accuracy, but in urban environments, the efficiency can be significantly reduced due to signal blockage or reflection caused by buildings and trees. To address this issue, the study analyzes the Sky Obstruction Rate (SOR) based on regularly updated 3D building information and provides a feature for recommending the most suitable survey points when planning the survey. The results confirmed that the program enhances both the efficiency and reliability of RTK surveying, while minimizing potential errors during the surveying process. However, the program's dependency on the accuracy and completeness of the building database presents limitations. Future research will explore the development and integration of a smartphone app to consider natural obstacles such as trees, expanding the program's functionality.

• Journal of Cadastre & Land InformatiX
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• v.54 no.2
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• pp.169-184
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• 2024

This paper presents a method to improve the quality of cadastral maps and produce continuous maps using coordinate transformation calculations in developing countries. To convert a local geodetic map into a world geodetic map, the following steps were implemented: first, the adjustment coordinates of common points in local geodetic coordinate system were calculated by the trilateral network adjustment calculation; second, adjusted maps was created by revising the local geodetic maps to fit the adjustment coordinates; third, a conversion relationship between the adjustment coordinates and the world geodetic coordinates was derived; and fourth, the coordinate transformation relationship was applied to the adjusted maps to convert it into a world geodetic coordinate system. The adjustment coordinates in local geodetic coordinate system, which are common points for the coordinate transformation calculation, play a role in improving the accuracy of the coordinate transformation calculation and the quality of the maps. This paper is expected to contribute to the transformation of local geodetic coordinate maps to the world geodetic coordinate maps and the improvement of maps quality in developing countries.

• Journal of Cadastre & Land InformatiX
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• v.54 no.2
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• pp.235-248
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• 2024

The purpose of this study is to develop a business scenario for creating public and private value using knowledge assets of public enterprises. Taking the LXmap as an example, this study attempted to reevaluate its value as a knowledge asset and to find a way to expand its public and social economic value. Four differentiating attributes of the LXmap were summarized by analyzing previous cases and LXmap characteristics, and the priorities of customer needs and attributes were derived through demand and perception surveys. Based on time series data and update cycles with relatively high priority, a lean canvas framework was created to prepare a business scenario. Through this case, we intend to contribute to the discovery of a monetization model of knowledge assets of public enterprises by proposing a scenario a scenario in which public enterprises can secure not only public interest but also private interest.

• Journal of Cadastre & Land InformatiX
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• v.54 no.2
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• pp.249-261
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• 2024

This study aims to leverage drone technology to perform precise surveying of the Iksan Wanggung-ri archaeological site and produce high-quality digital terrain models (DTM). By integrating drone-mounted sensors, including RGB and LiDAR, the research generated high-resolution orthoimages, digital elevation models (DEM), and three-dimensional models of the site. The results are compared against existing 1:5,000-scale national topographic maps, demonstrating the superior accuracy and detail of the drone-derived data. The drone data enables the creation of 1m interval contour lines, significantly improving terrain analysis over the traditional 5m intervals. Additionally, the integration of point cloud data captured by LiDAR provided a more accurate representation of topographic features. This method preserves the site's integrity while allowing for more frequent monitoring and enhanced site management. These advancements support ongoing academic research and heritage conservation efforts, highlighting the potential of drone technology in archaeological and topographic studies.

• Journal of Cadastre & Land InformatiX
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• v.54 no.2
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• pp.5-18
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• 2024

To produce seamless cadastral maps through coordinate transformation, a correction that minimizes the boundary difference between neighboring zones or maps is required. In coordinate transformation, a technology that emphasizes specific common points in cadastral surveying was developed, and the usefulness of the perspective projection is presented as a technology to eliminate the coordinate difference between the adjacent four map points that occurs as a result of the coordinate transformation. The correction of the displacement of the vertice points and the map matching entail changes in the boundary line of the parcel, which changes the shape of the parcel and causes changes in the area of the parcel. Therefore, in order to ultimately ensure the consistency of the registered area and the coordinate area, the introduction of a numerical calculation method by the least square method is presented as a working method that can fine-tune the boundary points. The method of utilizing the Affine transformation, perspective projection, and boundary point refinement in conjunction improves the quality of the maps, which has been managed as an individual maps, and enables them to be created as a continuous map over the area.

• Journal of Cadastre & Land InformatiX
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• v.54 no.2
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• pp.279-288
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• 2024

The traditional methods of constructing 3D spatial information have involved obtaining spatial data through MMS or remote sensing based on aerial and satellite platforms, followed by post-processing. However, when applying the existing semi-automatic post-processing methods to urban areas with numerous geographical features such as buildings, the costs can become excessively high. As a result, there is a growing demand for more efficient technologies to construct 3D spatial information. This study explores a cost-saving method by mapping newly constructed 3D spatial information-based on drone data or the Building Height Database-onto pre-existing 3D models established by local governments. Additionally, the study investigates potential applications in the field of UAM.

• Journal of the Korean Association of Geographic Information Studies
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• v.4 no.3
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• pp.31-40
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• 2001

Geography Information System is divided to many details fields such as Urban Information System, Land Information System, Military Information System etc. These detailed fields are connected each other and make National Geography Information System. Now Geography Information System is being used in many fields with Urban Information System. And information of all field is being constructed to network for share each other. Now Land Information System(LIS) is being constructed to two dimensional. But LIS can construct and utilize three dimensional geographic data by connecting Geography Information System and this effect will be greatest. Thus, the study of connecting cadastral map and digital terrain map must be continued. Through the study of connecting digital terrain map, the construction and analysis of three dimensional digital elevation model will be able to construct Land Information System effectively. To this study, the authors constructed integrated geographic data by uniting digital terrain map and cadastral map and constructed three dimensional digital elevation model. By connecting cadastral information database, the authors developed three dimensional Integrated Land Information System.

• Journal of Cadastre & Land InformatiX
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• v.44 no.1
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• pp.179-194
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• 2014

In this study, it aims to research for unified system of "the surveying and geospatial information management" and new National geoSpatial Information Infrastructure(NSDI) as new paradigm against the strategy of "global geospatial information management". The country's existing NGIS projects and the policies of spatial information were examined in this paper, then it was defined newly by modification of NSDI's data coverage with bottom-up method. The new NSDI strategy is based on large scale digital map which was influenced by the local and global trend such as open data, e-Government, Earth observation, etc. (refer to Fig. 1). It was also suggested with new concept of NSDI model that the public-private sharing data can be added to digital map on equal term with spatial core data. (refer to Fig. 2) It is proposed the institutional model of MOLIT(Ministry of Land, Infrastructure and Transport) as new concept of NSDI which was applied(refer to Fig. 4). The new model is improving localization and reinforcing cooperation system with not only the other departments within the MOLIT but also the other ministries(forestry, environment, agriculture, heritage, etc.) from independent operation system as a part informatization of land, infrastructure and transport. At the new SDI institutional model of the MOLIT, the spatial information is reorganized as common data infrastructure for all applications, Goverment 3.0 can be feasible according to common data related to government agencies and local government's data vertically or horizontally. And then, it can be practical strategy model to integrate and link all the map and the register which are managed by the laws and institutions if this unified system as a common data can include all spatial core data(digital map), such as base map data of NGA(national gespatial agency), land data and facility data of local government.

• Journal of Cadastre & Land InformatiX
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• v.44 no.1
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• pp.213-226
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• 2014

The objective of this paper is to investigate the factors determining the premium of coffee shops by using coffee-shop lease cases at main retail trade areas in Seoul. The focus is on analyzing that the coffee-shops' the sales, building, location and retail trade area characteristics affects the coffee shop's premium. The major findings are as follows. First, there is a high positive correlation between the premium and the sales, and the sales and the size of the shop are shown to be statistically significant variables in estimating the premium per $3.3m^2$. It means that the shop's sale is empirically important an independent variable in determining the premium and as the major costs in the process of starting the business. Second, the deposit money per $3.3m^2$ and public service officers in the retail areas are important in determining the premium. Third, the size of the shop have the effects on the premium per $3.3m^2$ negatively. In short, this study adopts the research hypothesis that retail trade area, location, building of the characteristics, which is located in the coffee shops have the effects on the premium.