• 한국측량학회지
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• 제26권4호
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• pp.387-396
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• 2008

건설 CAD 자료와 GIS 자료를 연계하기 위해서는 임의의 좌표체계로 표현되거나 경우에 따라 좌표정보를 가지고 있지 않은 CAD 자료에 지도좌표를 부여하는 과정이 필요하다. 일반적으로 이러한 과정들은 수작업에 의하여 결정된 공액 꼭지점을 이용하지만 많은 시간이 소요되는 문제점을 가지고 있다. 본 연구는 VASM 알고리즘을 이용하여 건설 CAD 자료와 수치지도에서 건물 객체의 형상 정합을 수행함으로써 공액 꼭지점을 반자동 추출할 수 있는 기법을 제안한다. 이렇게 추출된 공액 꼭지점을 이용하여 상사변환에 기반한 지도좌표 부여 함수를 유도할 수 있었다. 본 연구에서 제안한 기법을 이용하여 지도좌표가 부여된 서울대학교 공과대학 건물들의 건설 CAD 도면을 수치지도에 중첩해보았고, 그 결과를 바탕으로 제안된 기법을 평가해 보았다.

• 대한치과교정학회지
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• 제49권6호
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• pp.404-412
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• 2019

Objective: To assess shear bond strength and failure mode (Adhesive Remnant Index, ARI) of orthodontic brackets bonded to polymethylmethacrylate (PMMA) blocks for computer-aided design/manufacture (CAD/CAM) fabrication of temporary restorations, following substrate chemical or mechanical treatment. Methods: Two types of PMMA blocks were tested: $CAD-Temp^{(R)}$ (VITA) and $Telio^{(R)}$ CAD (Ivoclar-Vivadent). The substrate was roughened with 320-grit sandpaper, simulating a fine-grit diamond bur. Two universal adhesives, Scotchbond Universal Adhesive (SU) and Assure Plus (AP), and a conventional adhesive, Transbond XT Primer (XTP; control), were used in combination with Transbond XT Paste to bond the brackets. Six experimental groups were formed: (1) $CAD-Temp^{(R)}/SU$; (2) $CAD-Temp^{(R)}/AP$; (3) $CAD-Temp^{(R)}/XTP$; (4) $Telio^{(R)}$ CAD/SU; (5) $Telio^{(R)}$ CAD/AP; (6) $Telio^{(R)}$ CAD/XTP. Shear bond strength and ARI were assessed. On 1 extra block for each PMMA-based material surfaces were roughened with 180-grit sandpaper, simulating a normal/medium-grit ($100{\mu}m$) diamond bur, and brackets were bonded. Shear bond strengths and ARI scores were compared with those of groups 3, 6. Results: On $CAD-Temp^{(R)}$ significantly higher bracket bond strengths than on $Telio^{(R)}$ CAD were recorded. With XTP significantly lower levels of adhesion were reached than using SU or AP. Roughening with a coarser bur resulted in a significant increase in adhesion. Conclusions: Bracket bonding to CAD/CAM PMMA can be promoted by grinding the substrate with a normal/medium-grit bur or by coating the intact surface with universal adhesives. With appropriate pretreatments, bracket adhesion to CAD/CAM PMMA temporary restorations can be enhanced to clinically satisfactory levels.

• 한국의류산업학회지
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• 제20권6호
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• pp.690-703
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• 2018

The purpose of this study is to help user understand the basic principles and interfaces of each program, and to provide a base material for the development of more efficient apparel CAD systems to compensate for each program's shortcomings by comparing the function of three apparel CAD systems: Yuka CAD, Opti-tex, and Style CAD. For this purpose, the skirt waistband and sleeve armhole line creation process were selected based on these two criteria. 1) There is a big difference between principle and method between CAD systems. 2) When CAD system is used rather than paper drawing process, the process is shortened and convenience is high. In this study, pros and cons and supplement point of each CAD system are suggested by comparing the functions of the CAD system performing the selected drafting process by four criteria: icon, key, method, and characteristic point. As a result of the study, it was confirmed that the three CAD systems differ in the basic principle and interface environment. As a result of analyzing the skirt waistband method function, it was confirmed that the band line is formed directly on the outline of the skirt and the band dart recognition function is the most efficient function and as a result of the analyzing the sleeve armhole line method function, it was confirmed that the curve generation function using the shape of the actual curve measure and the length adjustment function through the automation of the dimension calculation is the most efficient function.

• 한국CDE학회논문집
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• 제6권1호
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• pp.17-23
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• 2001

Lasting machines for shoe manufacturing are continuously developed with the aid of automation and CAM(Computer Aided Manufacturing). Although automation and CAM techniques have tremendously reduced the labor in shoe manufacturing, there still remain some parts manufactured by experts. In order to enhance the capability and efficiency of machines for labor-free shoe manufacturing, CAD data of a shoe last is essential. While CAD datarization takes the fundamental role in the shoe design and manufacturing, there has been little research for the CAD datarization of a shoe last. In this paper, a new procedure for CAD datarization of a shoe last using finite element patches and a tension sl)line method is proposed for application to shoe manufacturing machines. The outer line of a shoe-last sole is interpolated by a tension spline method and bonding lines are extracted from the shoe CAD data. Data set for a control algorithm of the tasting machine can be produced from the CAD data.

• 복식
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• 제65권1호
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• pp.104-117
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• 2015

Recently, the fashion industry has been integrating with The IT industry in order to develop in various ways. This study looks into ways to utilize the 3D CAD system, which would reduce time and cost while producing samples, and strengthen the communication between the brand and its cooperators by deploying knit designs using Knit CAD system's 3D virtual clothing program. The research method was reference, Internet resources 3D fashion CAD system and 3D Knit CAD system. Based on the data, simulation of the complete design of 4 deployed knit designs was done by using 3D virtual clothing program of the Knit CAD system utilizing knit design elements. One of each design element among the virtual clothing designs was chosen to produce real clothing, and the experts did verification on the appearance assessment of 3D virtual clothing knit designs of the Knit CAD system. As a result, 3D virtual clothing knit design of the Knit CAD system proved itself as an efficient system in terms of time and cost.

• 기술경영경제학회:학술대회논문집
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• 기술경영경제학회 2009년도 동계학술발표회
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• pp.57-87
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• 2009

본 연구는 조선산업을 선도하고 있는 우리나라 D조선사와 S 조선사의 CAD system 부문에 있어 사용자 혁신 내용과 과정, 그리고 사용자 혁신이 기업의 경쟁 우위에 미치는 영향을 분석하고 complex product system에서의 사용자 혁신의 함의점과 CAD platform 자체의 진화에 따른 사용자 혁신의 한계를 조망한다. 사례 연구를 통해 본 연구가 발견한 결과는 다음과 같다. 1) 조선기업의 설계 및 제조 practice 및 관련 IT system 의 다양성과 특이성으로 인해 CAD system vendor 보다는 CAD system user 에 의한 application module 혁신이 cost와 benefit 차원에서 더 경제적이며, 2) 조선업체는 application module 혁신을 위해 사용자 need를 알고 있는 설계자와 CAD system 을 이해하고 있는 system 기술자로 구성된 팀 혹은 CoP를 통해 자체 개발하고 있고, 일부는 제3자 CAD application 업체에 위탁개발하기도 하며, 3) 조선과 같이 매우 복잡한 부품과 설계 및 제조 프로세스로 구성된 complex product system에서의 사용자 혁신은 자신의 암묵적인 노하우를 외부로 노출하지 않는 동시에 자사의 설계에서부터 제조, 구매, engineering, 그리고 경영 프로세스에 이르기까지 하나의 통합된 system 을 가능하게 함으로써 일정의 단축과 오작의 감소로 인한 품질과 원가경쟁력에 큰 기여를 하는 것으로 나타났으나, 4) 사용자 혁신이 일어나고 있는 CAD platform 자체가 대부분 외국계 전문업체 vendor 에 의해 지배되고 있고, CAD 기술의 진화(Solid 3D 등)로 인해 platform 자체가 변화함에 따라 그 위에서 진행되고 있는 application module 의 sustainability 가 위협받고 있다. 이러한 결과를 바탕으로 본 연구는 정부의 기술혁신 지원 정책과 기업의 혁신 전략에 대한 시사점을 제안하고 있다.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제17권3호
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• pp.42-47
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• 2016

CAD를 이용한 제품의 설계는 전체적인 제품개발공정의 효율성에 있어 핵심적인 역할을 하고 있다. 따라서 설계자가 어떻게 제품을 모델링 하느냐에 따라 모델의 품질이 달라질 수 있으며 이는 이후에 진행되는 하위 공정의 효율성에 지대한 영향을 끼치게 된다. 이에 본 논문에서는 모델의 품질을 향상할 수 있는 모델링 교육 시 강조하여야 할 3가지 개념을 제시하였다. 이러한 개념을 대학에서의 CAD교육에 적용함으로써, 작게는 모델의 변환과정에 소요되는 시간 및 노력을 현저히 감소시키고, 나아가 제품개발공정의 효율성향상과 동시에 궁극적으로, CAD와 CAM같은 서로 다른 도메인간의 통합에 긍정적인 영향을 줄 것으로 기대한다.

• 복식
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• 제44권
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• pp.131-141
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• 1999

The purpose of this study was to investigate the various expressions with materials in fashion illustration using CAD comparing with hand work. The design motive for this study is to be selected from Bell Epoque era which was the revolutionary period in fashion illustration. The results of this study were as follows: 1. By using CAD, water color was well expressed to repeat brushing for the clarity, darkness, and brightness. It was more effective to use CAD in layering or duplicating complex and intricate patterns because the base color gets to be concealed under the repeated oil pastel. Acryl, like oil pastel, was easily absorbed in canvas, so it is effective to repeat brushing for expressing pure color. It was inconvenient to use wax crayon for controlling the moderate opacity because wax crayon absorbed water color dye stuffs, so crayon line was concealed when repetitions were being done. 2. The advantage of using CAD was convenience for getting rid of troublesome process and inefficient works. Also, CAD had a good tool like oil pastel in the use of coloring work by using pure color. By using CAD, various expressions on materials and texture of surface can be achieved effectively. Also, it is very strong substitute for time-saving, convenience, economic aspects from providing simple instrument, and production in the state of various kinds of paper and canvas as a method of visualization. Therefore, fashion illustration using CAD provides effective way of producing works, and gives promising vision in the future.

• 한국CDE학회논문집
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• 제10권3호
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• pp.179-187
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• 2005

The usage of mixed 2D and 3D CAD data of commercial CAD systems is required in the construction practice. Sometimes 3D wireframe model is required by end-users when 2D CAD data is delivered. However, current KOSDIC can not represent 3D CAD data, because it has been developed as a 2D drawing delivery standard. Therefore, this study is to provide exchange and sharing of mixed 2D and 3D CAD data that add 3D wireframe model in the KOSDIC. To achieve this purpose, the authors have investigated the 3D CAD entities of commercial CAD systems, and have analyzed STEP standards providing 3D wireframe model. The result, the authors have extracted 3D CAD common entities based wireframe model which shall be added in the KOSDIC. This study can be beneficial by using the developed data model for heterogeneous CAD systems, and by providing the representation of mixed 2D and 3D CAD data in construction practice such as GIS, piping system, and so forth.

• 한국CDE학회논문집
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• 제11권6호
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• pp.447-454
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• 2006

Although there are many needs to use 3D models in MEMS field, it is not easy to generate 3D models based on MEMS CAD. This is because MEMS CAD is based on 2D and their popular format-GDSII file format- has its own limits and problems. The differences between GDSII file format and 3D CAD system, such as (1) superposed modeling, (2) duplicated entity, (3) restricted of entity type, give rise to several problems in data exchange. These limits and problems in GDSII file format have prevented 3D CAD system from generating 3D models from the MEMS CAD. To remove these limits and solve problems, it is important to extract the silhouette of data in the MEMS CAD. The proposed method has two main processes to extract silhouette; one is to extract the pseudo-silhouette from the original 2D MEMS data and the other is to remove useless objects to complete the silhouette. The paper reports on the experience gained in data exchange between 2D MEMS data and 3D models by the proposed method and a case study is presented, which employs the proposed method using MEMS CAD IntelliMask and Solidworks.