• Title/Summary/Keyword: Cable code

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A Study on Seismic Design Code of Cable-railway Culumns (삭도시설 강지주의 내진설계기준에 관한 검토)

  • Kim, Jin-Ho;Han, Suk-Yoon;Hong, Sung-Mo;Park, Man-Ho
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2008.11b
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    • pp.1018-1023
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    • 2008
  • Steel culumns, main members of cable-railway structure, are linked each other by cable, its structural behavior is considered as cantilever structure. Under the present cable-railway code, main design load is wind load which is only defined vertical load. But the frequency of earthquake occurrence has increased in recent days and the seismic design code is intensified, necessities of seismic design are discussed. In this study, necessities of seismic design code of cable-railway are proposed by examining the seismic response of cable-railway columns designed by KBC(Korea Building Code), by comparing structural behavior of seismic and wind.

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Study on the cable fire test for Train (철도차량용 전선의 화재안전기준 조사)

  • Lee, Duck-Hee;Lee, Kwan-Sub;Jung, Woo-Sung;Lee, Cheul-Kyu
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2008.06a
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    • pp.1119-1124
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    • 2008
  • Defect of the Cable is one of the most frequent cause of fire accident for years. It also take a big part of the fire load for train. In this study, we reviewed the standard code of other countries for cable fire test. Oxygen index, flame propagation test, smoke test and toxicity test codes were investigated. We also suggest the our national code for train cables.

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Numerical Study of Drag and Noise Reduction of Electric Cable

  • Yoon, Tae-seok;Lee, Soogab
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.20 no.4E
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    • pp.17-23
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    • 2001
  • To develop the code of predicting flow-field and aeroacoustic noise by an electrical cable, a combined CFD-Acoustic analogy approach is selected. The two dimensional, unsteady and incompressible Reynolds-averaged Navier-Stokes solver with κ-ω and κ-ω SST turbulence modeling is used to calculate the near flow-field around an electric cable. Near-field results are then coupled with two-dimensional Curle's integral formulation based upon Lighthill's acoustic analogy with the assumption of acoustic compactness. To validate this code, numerical results are compared with experimental data for a circular cylinder. The simulation shows an overprediction on acoustic amplitudes, but overally speaking, the spectrum pattern of sound pressure agrees well with experiment within an acceptable amount of error. In addition, a few cross-sections of the cable were selected and tested with each other in terms of drag and radiated noise

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SIMULATION OF FLUID-STRUCTURE INTERACTION OF A TOWED BODY USING AN ASYMMETRIC TENSION MODEL (비대칭 장력 모델을 이용한 예인 물체의 유체-구조 상호작용 모사)

  • Shin, Sang-Mook
    • Journal of computational fluids engineering
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.7-13
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    • 2011
  • The fluid-structure interaction of a towed body is simulated using a developed code, which is based on the flux-difference splitting scheme on the hybrid Cartesian/immersed boundary method. To improve the stability in the coupling between the fluid and structure domains, a scheme is used, in which the effects of structure deformation are treated implicitly. The developed code is validated for the fluid-structure interaction problem through comparisons with other results on the vortex-induced vibration of elastically mounted cylinders. To simulate behavior of a towed body, an asymmetric tension modelling for a towing cable is suggested. In the suggested model, the tension is proportional to the elongation of the cable, but the cable has no effect on the body motion whenever the distance between the endpoints of the cable is smaller than the original length of the cable. The fluid-structure interactions of a towed body are simulated on the basis of different parameters of the towing cables. It is observed that the suggested tension model predicts the snapping for a shorter towing cable, which is in accordance with the reported results.

The Characteristic Evaluation of Fire-Resistance test by Cable Transit For Organic Expansion Sealing material (케이블 관통부의 유기 팽창물을 이용한 밀폐재 내화성 특성 평가)

  • Lim, Sung-Sik;Ki, Myeong-Seok;Jeong, Hyuk;So, Byoung-Ki;Kang, Ki-Hun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2007.11a
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    • pp.198-199
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    • 2007
  • The Cable Transit has an adaptable center hole for accommodating a cable to be passed through the wall(bulkhead/deck). The Cable Transits Sealing System must have important character which seal and protect against fire, smoke, gas, water, etc and consist of natal frame, sealing system and the cable, insulation. In this paper, introduced our cable transit organic expansion sealing material system, fire-resistance test and test result, etc. We carry to fire-resistance test in according to FTP Code Part 3(IMO Res. A. 754(18)) for A-60 class cable transit and the test result for our cable transit sealing system was satisfied.

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Numerical Study for Drag and Noise Reduction of Electrical Cable (송전선의 항력저감 및 소음에 관한 수치 연구)

  • Yoon, T.S.;Lee, S.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2000.06a
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    • pp.1716-1720
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    • 2000
  • To develop the code of predicting flow-field and aeroacoustic noise by a electrical cable, a combined CFD-acoustic analogy approach is selected. The two-dimensional, unsteady, incompressible Reynolds-Averaged Navier-Stokes solver with a ${\kappa}{\omega}$, ${\kappa}{\omega}$ SST turbulence modeling is used to calculate the near-field around electrical cable. Near-field results are then coupled with two-dimensional Curle's integral formulation based upon Lighthill's acoustic analogy with an assumption of acoustic compactness. To validate this code, numerical results are compared with experimental data for a circular cylinder. The simulation shows an overprediction on acoustic amplitudes, but overally speaking, the spectrum pattern of sound pressure agrees well with experiment in an acceptable amount of error. In addition, various cross sections of a cable were selected and compared with each other in terms of drag and radiated noise.

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Evaluation of Reliability Index of Governing Load Combination for Design of Cable Supported Bridge Members (케이블교량의 부재 설계를 지배하는 하중조합에 대한 신뢰도지수 평가)

  • Paik, Inyeol;Yoon, Taeyong
    • Journal of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute of Korea
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    • v.27 no.6
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    • pp.643-651
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    • 2014
  • In this paper the reliability analyses of the cable-supported bridge design code which is recently issued in Korea are performed and the results are presented. Governing load combinations for the member design and the statistical properties of the main members are introduced and the analysis is performed using an example cable-stayed bridge for which the design is performed following the load and resistance factors defined in the design code. The reliability analysis shows the target reliability index can be achieved by applying load and resistance factors and the application of the resistance modification factor can enhance the reliability level if the importance of the bridge needs to be increased. The sensitivity analysis reveals that decreasing uncertainty of the cable strength is critical for obtaining the target reliability index. The study results show that the design using the load and resistance factors of the code can achieve the target reliability indexes for the design of cable supported bridge.

Behavior of Cable Suppored Bridges with RC Pylon Under Varying Seismicities (입력지진 세기에 따른 콘크리트 주탑 케이블교량의 부재별 거도 특성 연구)

  • Lim, Young-Geun;Jeong, Hyeok-Chang;Kim, Ick-Hyun;Lee, Jong-Seok
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2006.11a
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    • pp.349-352
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    • 2006
  • According to current bridge design code cable supported bridges are designed generally against 1000-year-return-period earthquake. Considering its importance, however, it may be desirable to design against 2400-year-return-period earthquake. But the seismic behavior of cable supported bridges under higher seismicity is not investigated fully. In this study, several cable supported bridges were analyzed under higher seismicity and then the response forces in prime members were compared with those analyzed under current design earthquake.

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Probabilistic determination of initial cable forces of cable-stayed bridges under dead loads

  • Cheng, Jin;Xiao, Ru-Cheng;Jiang, Jian-Jing
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.267-279
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    • 2004
  • This paper presents an improved Monte Carlo simulation for the probabilistic determination of initial cable forces of cable-stayed bridges under dead loads using the response surfaces method. A response surface (i.e. a quadratic response surface without cross-terms) is used to approximate structural response. The use of the response surface eliminates the need to perform a deterministic analysis in each simulation loop. In addition, use of the response surface requires fewer simulation loops than conventional Monte Carlo simulation. Thereby, the computation time is saved significantly. The statistics (e.g. mean value, standard deviation) of the structural response are calculated through conventional Monte Carlo simulation method. By using Monte Carlo simulation, it is possible to use the existing deterministic finite element code without modifying it. Probabilistic analysis of a truss demonstrates the proposed method' efficiency and accuracy; probabilistic determination of initial cable forces of a cable-stayed bridge under dead loads verifies the method's applicability.