• Title/Summary/Keyword: CYCLE

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A Study on the Determination of Replacement Time for Military Vehicle Using Availability Analysis ­ Focused on 2 \frac{1}{2} Ton Cargo­ (군용 기동장비의 가용도 분석을 통한 교체시기 결정에 관한 연구 ­2 \frac{1}{2} 톤 차량을 중심으로­)

  • 하형호;강성진
    • Journal of the military operations research society of Korea
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    • v.29 no.2
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    • pp.81-99
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    • 2003
  • This paper propose a method determining life cycle for military vehicle using availability analysis. Many studies determining life cycle for military equipments have been done recently However, those studies focused on economic life such as average system cost method, equivalent annual cost method and cumulative operations cost method. In many case, those results are not appropriate in deciding replacement in the field situation, we consider an effective life cycle method using availability concept. In order to determine an equipment life cycle. Two kinds of availability is considered. One is equipment yearly availability, the other is operational availability with operating distance per year. The life cycle is determined by achieving unit target availability level. The result using this concept for K­511 military vehicle life cycle is about 19 years, which is longer than previous studies.

A study on the Life Cycle Cost reduction of the LRT's power systems based on the advanced Systems Engineering (시스템엔지니어링 기법 적용에 따른 경량전철 전기시스템의 생명주기비용 절감에 관한 연구)

  • Choi, Won-Chan;Bae, Joon-Ho;Heo, Jae-Hun;Joo, Ji-Young
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2011.05a
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    • pp.1434-1439
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    • 2011
  • The purpose of this study is based on the optimize the system life cycle cost apply to the advanced systems engineering techniques consideration thought to the system life cycle for the power system which is the one of the major component of the light rail transit system. Generally, the systems engineering techniques apply to the LRT's power systems are not optimize the whole life cycle cost of the power systems because systems engineering management activities are concentrate in performing the key-technology oriented at the construction stage of the dedicated power systems for light rail transit. Through this study, All the stakeholders can be utilize a this advanced systems engineering techniques which is fully considered the life cycle cost through the considering in whole system life cycle (such as concept, design, operation, maintenance and dispose stage as well as construction stage) and adopted by KSX ISO/IEC 15288 system life cycle processes.

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Establishment of Life Cycle Management(LCM) System for Water Supply and Sewerage Systems (상하수도시설에 대한 전과정관리(LCM)시스템 구축방안 연구)

  • Park, Ji-Hyoung;Hwang, Young-Woo;Kim, Young-Woon;Park, Kwang-Ho
    • Journal of Korean Society of Water and Wastewater
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    • v.26 no.2
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    • pp.303-312
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    • 2012
  • Water supply and sewerage systems are the large-scale urban infrastructure ejecting large amount of environmental load over the life-cycle. Therefore, it is important not only to optimize in the aspect of economical superiority and process efficiency but also to consider earth scale environmental impact. This study aimed to suggest the establishment of life cycle management(LCM) system as an integrated management solution in urban water supply and sewerage systems. As a result, the methodology for LCM system consisting of life cycle assessment(LCA), life cycle cost(LCC), life cycle $CO_{2}(LCCO_{2})$ and life cycle energy(LCE) was developed. Also, several case studies using the latest statistics data of water supply and sewerage systems were carried out to investigate the field applicability of LCM.

A Study on Life Cycle analysis and prediction of Contents Service in the Wireless Internet (로지스틱 회귀 모형을 이용한 무선인터넷 콘텐츠 서비스의 life cycle 분석 및 예측)

  • Park, Ji-Hong;Jeon, Joon-Hyeon
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.1161-1164
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, we proposed the technique to estimate the life cycle of Internet content services based on the logistic regression model. In this paper, to define parameters of Internet contents estimating life cycle by logistic regression model, we used market size, traffic amount, page view and session-visit number as the parameters of Internet contents estimating life cycle by logistic regression model. In this paper, to compare the performance of our proposed scheme, we estimated life cycle for the download services of bell sound & character contents in mobile network. As a result, using our proposed logistic regression, we were able to estimate exactly the life cycle of the download services of bell sound & character contents.

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A Study on Low-Cycle Fatigue Behavior at Elevated Temperature of High Carbon Steel Used For Structural Purpose (構造용高炭素鋼材 의 高溫 低 사이클 피勞擧動 에 關한 硏究)

  • 옹장우;김재훈
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.101-106
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    • 1982
  • This study was undertaken to determine tensile properties and low-cycle fatigue behavior of 0.6%C high carbon steel used of structural purposes at temperatures up to 500.deg.C. In the low-cycle fatigue test the upper limit was decided by elongation(i.e. the total strain range), while the lower limit was defined by the load (i.e. zero load). The following results were obtained. Both, the ultimate tensile strength and low-cycle fatigue resistance attain the maximum values near 250.deg.C. Above this temperature the values decrease rapidly as the temperature increases. The low-cycle fatigue resistance decreases whenever there is an increase of the total strain range. Because the hardness of cycle fatigued specimen correlates cyclic hardening and cyclic softening, therefore the hardness of cycle fatigued specimen is smaller than that of the nonfatigued specimen at room temperature and 500.deg.C but much larger than the hardness of the nonfatigued specimen near 250.deg.C.

Cell Cycle Regulation in the Budding Yeast

  • Nguyen, Cuong;Yoon, Chang-No;Han, Seung-Kee
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Bioinformatics Conference
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    • 2005.09a
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    • pp.278-283
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    • 2005
  • Cell cycle is regulated cooperatively by several genes. The dynamic regulatory mechanism of protein interaction network of cell cycle will be presented taking the budding yeast as a sample system. Based on the mathematical model developed by Chen et at. (MBC, 11,369), at first, the dynamic role of the feedback loops is investigated. Secondly, using a bifurcation diagram, dynamic analysis of the cell cycle regulation is illustrated. The bifurcation diagram is a kind of ‘dynamic road map’ with stable and unstable solutions. On the map, a stable solution denotes a ‘road’ attracting the state and an unstable solution ‘a repelling road’ The ‘START’ transition, the initiation of the cell cycle, occurs at the point where the dynamic road changes from a fixed point to an oscillatory solution. The 'FINISH' transition, the completion of a cell cycle, is returning back to the initial state. The bifurcation analysis for the mutants could be used uncovering the role of proteins in the cell cycle regulation network.

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Fatigue Life Evaluation of Spot Welding Including Loading Speed Effect (점용접부에서 하중속도효과를 고려한 피로수명평가)

  • ;;;;A. Shimamoto
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.32-37
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    • 2003
  • Evaluation of fatigue strength on the spot welded part is very important for strength design of spot welded steel structures. In this paper, we could get the life cycle of the spot welded part using the lethargy coefficient obtained through the quasi-static tensile shear test for the specimen welded by current 10kA. The reliability evaluation of the life cycle is completed by comparing the life cycle calculated under the constant loading rate with the life cycle obtained by dynamic fatigue test. And then the result calculated by the lethargy coefficient is verified through the lift cycle calculated using the dynamic final tensile stress formula under the increased loading speed. This way can make save the time and cost in processing of predicting the life cycle of a structure.

Simulation of the Characteristics of High-Performance Absorption Cycles (고성능 흡수냉동 사이클의 특성 시뮬레이션)

  • 윤정인;오후규;이용화
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.231-239
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    • 1995
  • This paper describes a computer simulation of the triple effect, water-lithium bromide absorption cooling cycles. The performance of the absorption systems is investigated through cycle simulation to obtain the system characteristics with the cooling water inlet temperature, the working solution concentrations, the ratio of the amount of the weak solution to the high, middle and low temperature generators, and the temperature difference of each solution heat exchanger. The efficiency of different cycles has been studied and the simulation results show that higher coefficient of performance could be obtained for the parallel cycle of constant solution distribution rate. As a result of this analysis, the optimum designs and operating conditions were determined based on the operating conditions and coefficient of performance.

An Investigation on Combustion Characteristics of The Closed Cycle Diesel Engine (폐회로 디젤엔진의 연소특성에 관한 고찰)

  • 박신배
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.8 no.6
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    • pp.60-69
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    • 2000
  • In order to obtain underwater or underground power sources, the closed cycle diesel engine is operated in the non air-breathing circuit system where the major species of the working fluid include oxygen, argon, and recycled exhaust gas. In the present study, the closed cycle diesel engine is designed to operate at the intake pressure between 2 and 3 bar. For operating in the open-cycle and closed-cycle situations, experimental apparatus using this diesel engine is made with ACAP as data acquisition system. In open, semi-open, and closed cycle modes, the predicted p-$\theta$ and P-V are compared with load bank power. Computation have been performed for wide range of major experimental parameters such as the specific fuel and oxygen concentrations, fuel conversion efficiency and polytropic exponent, IMEP and maximum cylinder pressure.

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Thermodynamic Analysis of Hybrid Engine Cycle of Brayton and Pulse Detonation Engine (브레이튼과 펄스 데토네이션 복합 엔진 사이클의 열역학적 성능 해석)

  • Kim, Geon-Hong;Koo, Ja-Ye
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aviation and Aeronautics
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.1-10
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    • 2007
  • When detonation is occurred, the working fluid is compressed itself, though there are no other devices that compress the fluid. As a result, an engine which uses detonation for a combustion process doesn't need moving parts so that the engine can be lighter than other engines ever exist, and such an engine is often referred to as a pulse detonation engine. Since using detonation has higher performance than using deflagration, many studies have been attempting to control and analyze the engines using detonation as combustion. The purpose of this study is to analyze the hybrid cycle which is consisted of Brayton and Pulse Detonation Engine cycle. At first, we set the theoretical basis of detonation analysis, and after that we consider two hybrid cycles; a turbojet hybrid cycle and a turbofan hybrid cycle. The more energy released, the higher detonation Mach number the detonation wave has. In general, a cycle which has a detonation process has higher performances but thermal efficiency of hybrid turbofan engine.

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