• International Commerce and Information Review
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• v.11 no.4
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• pp.373-394
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• 2009

As Korea-EU FTA has established, the strategy and counteractive measures of Japan have been rising. EU accounts for 33% of GDP and has a lot of population, which makes up 7.1% in the world. Besides, it has a great market, which, amounts to 4.3 trillion. Japanese government indicated that as Korea has established FTA with the U.S.A. and has negotiated with EU, the necessity to cope with in the field of automobile, machinery, and appliances is urgent. To recognize competitive areas in the market of EU between Korea and Japan, this paper focuses that we need to notice Japan's access toward EU and the present situation about trade and customs. Second, it investigates that Japan is in competitive with Korea in which kind of industrial area.

• Journal of Korean Library and Information Science Society
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• v.10
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• pp.267-322
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• 1983

Chiri-chi were composed of the description on the geography, history of region, population, industry, economy, traffics, communication, society, persons of the loyalty, historic remain and social customs. Consequently, the above mentioned data will be contributed to the study on the structures of geography, history, economy, administration and general government affairs as well as the study on the social customs and literature. Especially, they will be important data for the arrangement of cultural assets of our country. However, these valued materials revealed insufficient introductions as to investigations for the Honam area. In this study, the classified analyzes from a bibliographical point of view in Chonan, Wanmun, Hyongchian, Ryangan, Upchi, maps and Hyangag etc. And Then, research made on introduction to 324 items of a above materials. In summing up, the research is of the hope that this study could be of a help to the future researches on the Honam area including another area and insufficient part should be su n.0, pplemented in the future.

• International Commerce and Information Review
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• v.6 no.3
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• pp.183-201
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• 2004

Recently, Electronic commerce market is growing sharply for the expansion of internet and development of means of air transportation. Import Clearance System for express consignments, introduced in Korea, confers some benefit upon express consignments, ie. prompt clearance, simplification of the clearance procedure, exemption of necessary documents. But it has some problems such as lack of social security and trade compliance. So it requires some improvements as follows. Firstly, it has no legal background to clear all articles valued at US$100 or less carried by an express consignment operator. So customs brokers, not express consignment operators, should clear that articles. Secondly, it should be presented necessary documents including commercial invoice to prevent a wrong price declaration in entering express consignments valued at US$100 or less. Thirdly, X-ray inspectors must enhance their inspection ability. Customs must provide education programs for X-ray inspectors to improve their inspection ability. Lastly, Cargo selectivity system for express consignments have to be improved to operate effectively.

• THE INTERNATIONAL COMMERCE & LAW REVIEW
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• v.14
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• pp.373-395
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• 2000

Recently international trade environment has been rapidly changed according to information age. In particular, international trade has been carried out with various ways under the digital revolution. In this regard, the companies are handling their business with the open network internet and doing their critical marketing activities which are very different from the existed trade customs. However, trade-related information database which is necessary to import and export activities is partly built, and there are many issues to be settled down. In other words, electronic trade opportunity website in the field of overseas marketing and customs clearance with EDI(electronic data interchange) are developed, but the database which companies can make use of their businesses is not fully supported. Therefore the structured database should be developed urgently from the stage of opening business to that of payment. This study closely analyzes the databases under the trade procedure, look into the problems of those database and suggest the solutions of trade information databases. Finally this study provides a sort of trade infrastructure for the development of international trade by internet through the building of trade information.

• THE INTERNATIONAL COMMERCE & LAW REVIEW
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• v.31
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• pp.137-153
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• 2006

The thesis examines the problems for innovation of export and import conditions and shows the various ways of overcoming them. The alternatives of export and import conditions are as follows. First, the government body including customs service should participate on positive lines for the construction of single window and standardization of the required documents. Second, it is required the development of efficient connection system among exporter and importer, customs service, requirement confirmation agency etc. to contribute the simplification of a operation. Therefore this research is intended to improve understanding of changes for innovation and to contribute in support basis, operation structure, legal and institutional side. Practical implications regarding the innovation of export and import conditions for electronic trade are discussed.

• International Commerce and Information Review
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• v.9 no.2
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• pp.285-303
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• 2007

As the interest about smooth logistics increases lately, the importance of multimodal transport, which performs the key role of logistics emerges, Through there are many issues respecting multimodal transport, the issue of the efficiency of multimodal transport seems to be the most importance. This paper examine as to the problems & systems of the multimodal transport including transportation document and customs clearance for door to door services. I wish our country will use total logistics automation systems for encouraging multimodal transport chance and make a partial amendment of commercial code including the customs clearance regulation. This study will assist in the development of logistic and the enlargement of multimodal transport transaction.

• THE INTERNATIONAL COMMERCE & LAW REVIEW
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• v.66
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• pp.219-240
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• 2015

Developing countries have faced serious difficulties in implementing customs procedures. For example, they have experienced heavy administrative constraints such as lack of qualified personnel and non-computerization. Some importers in developing countries have tried to undervalue or overvalue the imported goods and misclassify them with the target of lowering the incidence of customs duties. In order to address these problems many of developing countries often require the exporter to get a Clean Report of Findings(CRF) issued by a preshipment inspection entity. This study tries to reply to the following questions with which the exporters are faced in the process of issuance of CRF. First, what are the provisions and regulations that the exporters have to note in the event a CRF is issued by the inspection entity? Second, how do the exporters safeguard their own rights in case of price verification? Third, how to protect the confidential business information to be submitted by the exporters in order to get a CRF? Fourth, how can the exporters respond to the improper conducts that the inspection entities have done?

• Korean Journal of Human Ecology
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• v.1 no.1
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• pp.1-25
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• 1992

The purpose of this study is to find out the traditional customs of family occasions-New Year Day, Full Moon Day, a marriage ceremony, funeral, first-year birthday, 60th birthday, other birthday, and moving a residence through a literature review. The content of each occasion consists of meaning, process of activities, costume, foods, plays, gifts, etc. The following research is suggested to survey on actual family life and to develop and provide ideal program of the family occasions through formal and informal education.

• Journal of the East Asian Society of Dietary Life
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• v.10 no.6
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• pp.480-494
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• 2000

The purpose of this study was to survey the awareness and use for traditional foods of housewives in Kyong-buk area. The results were as follows : Residental areas were city(43.9%) and the county(56.1%). Region were divided as the north resources circle(28.3%) , the east coast circle(21.0%) , the middle west circle(21.7%), and the south city circle(29.0%). The performence degree of times and seasons of the year customs was Seolnal, Chuseuk, Daeboreum and Dongj in order. Preparation foods of Seolnal were deukguk, vegetablejeon, fishjeon, namul and gangjeung in order. Preparation foods of Chaseuk were songpeon, vegetablejeon, namul, fishjeon and fruits in order. The country foods were sikhae, muk, pumkin, golbangiguk, yakga and potato in order.

• Journal of the Korean Chemical Society
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• v.16 no.6
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• pp.373-377
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• 1972

The analytical conditions for the fluorescence X-ray determination of small amount of cupper in solution were established. Copper in solution was extracted by diethyldithiocarbamate ethyl acetate and adsorbed by zinc powder. After drying, it was pressed to tablet under the pressure of $250Kg/cm^2.$$K_{\alpha}2(2{\theta}_{LiF} = 45.08^{\circ})$. The limit of detection was estimated to be about $10{\mu}g$ by the method of standard addition with an error of 10 %.