• Title/Summary/Keyword: CSMA

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An Improved Algorithm of the CSMA/CD to reduce collisions (충돌감소를 통한 CSMA/CD의 성능개선 알고리즘)

  • 이석주;서경룡
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2001.05a
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    • pp.115-118
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    • 2001
  • CSMA/CD 는 경쟁적 매체접근 제어방식으로 충돌현상은 필연적이다. 접속을 시도하는 스테이션의 수가 많아지면 충돌횟수도 증가하고 채널의 이용도가 저하된다. 본 논문에서는 CDMA/CD 방식에 충돌이 발생하였을 때 의도적으로 충돌현상을 지연하고 이를 활용하여 채널을 예약할 수 있는 기능을 포함하는 알고리즘을 제안한다. 예약된 채널에는 예약에 성공한 스테이션만 경쟁에 참여하게 되고 채널을 확보찬 수 있다. 제안된 알고리즘은 실험결과 충돌이 반복적으로 발생하는 현상을 급격히 감소시키며 전체적으로 채널의 이용도가 향상되는 것을 확인하였다.

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The System Performance of Wireless CSMA/CA Protocol with Capture Effect

  • Dai, Jiang-Whai
    • Journal of Communications and Networks
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    • v.6 no.3
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    • pp.226-234
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    • 2004
  • This work presents a deterministic channel that rules according to inverse a power propagation law. The proposed channel model allows us to derive the lower bound and upper bound of packet's capture probability in Rayleigh fading and shadowing cellular mobile system. According to these capture probabilities, we analyze the system performance in the case of finite stations and finite communicated coverage of a base station. We also adopted a dynamic backoff window size to discuss the robustness of IEEE 802.11 draft standard. Some suggestions and conclusions from numerical results are given to establish the more strong CSMA/CA protocol.

A Handoff Method of Moblie Communication Systems Using Virtual Time- CSMA Protocol (Virtual Time- CSMA 프로토콜 기법을 이용한 이동통신 시스템의 handoff 방식)

  • 김태정;한경숙
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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    • 1998.10a
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    • pp.243-245
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    • 1998
  • 미래의 셀룰라 이동통신망은 멀티미디어 데이터 서빗를 제공하기 위해서 높은 대역폭이 필요하기 때문에 셀의 크기가 수십 미터 내오인 피코 실(pico cell)로 구성되는 피코 셀 망이 될 것이다. 이와 같은 피코 셀룰라 망에서는 이동통신자의 우치 변화에 따른 handoff 처리 회수가 상대적으로 증가하므로, handoff 처리로 인한 망부하가 늘어났고, handoff처리 지연으로 인하여 사용자는 중단없는 연결서비스 (seamless connection service)를 받지 못할 수도 있다. 본 논문은 VT-CSMA방식을 응용한 기법을 새로운 handoff방식으로 제안한다. 이 기법은 handoff에서 사용하고 delay time virtual clock 과 real clock 의 2개의 clock을 갖도록 함으로써, 빠른 속도로 이동하는 호는 느린 속도로 이동하는 호보다 상대적으로 짧은 시간 내에 handoff가 처리 되도록 한다. 모의 실험 결과는 VT-CSMA기법을 응용한 새로운 방식이 기존 CDMA 방식에서 drop되는 호를 많이 줄이는 효과가 있음을 보인다.

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A Study on the Development of an Engine Monitoring System for Small Vessel Using CSMA/CD (CSMA/CD 프로토콜을 이용한 중.소형 선박용 기관 모니터링 시스템 구성에 관한 연구)

  • 신명철;고두석;윤경국;안병원;김윤식
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.3 no.2
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    • pp.455-463
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    • 1999
  • This study is on the development of an engine monitoring system which can be applied not only for mid-size vessels but also small vessels less than 20 gross tonnage. Monitoring system consists of a set LMU(Local Monitoring Unit) that collect data from local machinery, a host computer that controls LMU and a stable communication system which adopts CSMA/CD protocol. The LMU is composed of 80C196KC microprocessor, which consists of CPU, digital input/output, analog input/output and communication module. Communication system between the host computer(compatible IBM PC) and LMUs is the multidrop configuration using RS-485 method and confirmed high performance communication by the aid of polling method as well as carrier sense multiple access with collision detection(CSMA/CD) protocol.

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Throughput Analysis of CSMA/CA-based Cognitive Radio Networks in Idle Periods

  • Wang, Hanho;Hong, Daesik
    • IEIE Transactions on Smart Processing and Computing
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    • v.3 no.4
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    • pp.173-180
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    • 2014
  • Random access protocols feature inherent sensing functionality and distributed coordination, making them suitable for cognitive radio communication environments, where secondary users must detect the white space of the primary spectrum and utilize the idle primary spectrum efficiently without centralized control. These characteristics have led to the adoption of carrier-sensing-multiple-access/collision-avoidance (CSMA/CA) in cognitive radio. This paper proposes a new analytical framework for evaluating the performance of a CSMA/CA protocol that considers the characteristics of idle periods based on the primary traffic behavior in cognitive radio systems. In particular, the CSMA/CA-based secondary network was analyzed in the terms of idle period utilization, which is the average effective data transmission time portion in an idle period. The use of the idle period was maximized by taking its statistical features into consideration.

A Simple Local Area Network Controller by Non-Persistent CSMA (Non-Persistent CSMA방식에 의한 지역망 Controller)

  • 김상운;김한주
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.9 no.4
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    • pp.153-156
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    • 1984
  • A local area network(LAN) controller is designed according to non-persistent CSMA protocols. By meas of a buffer register, a microcomputer interfaces with the LAN controller. To keep bus utilization near the optimal efficiencies, the transmission intervals are adjusted as a function of $2^n$. A message in the form of a packet consisting of 128bytes is transitted to the bus. The maximum transmission rate of 19.2Kbps is obtained at layer 1.

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Improved TDMA with Superframe Structure-based CSMA/CA MAC protocol for Wireless Body Area Network (WBAN을 지원하기 위한 개선된 슈퍼프레임 구조를 가지는 TDMA 기반의 CSMA/CA MAC 프로토콜)

  • Lee, Jae-Soo;Ahn, Jeong-Keun;Yun, Chan-Young
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.26 no.1
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    • pp.87-93
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    • 2012
  • Due to the development of information and communication, there is a rising interest on WBAN(Wireless Body Area Network) that maintain and check the human being health. According to the application of different quality of service and a special mechanism for transferring medical data are required in WBAN environment. In this paper, we proposed the new formed superframe that has CSMA/CA based TDMA scheduling and CSMA/CA used IEEE 802.15.4 in order to process emergency data and on-demand data in WBAN environment. We estimated performance of the proposed MAC protocol by compared performance of other MAC protocols that are IEEE 802.15.4 MAC protocl and Z-MAC protocol has contention access period based TDMA scheduling.

The Simulation Algorithm for Performance Analysis of Slotted 1-Persistent CSMA/CD Bus Protocol (Slotted 1-Persistent CSMA/CD 버스 프로토콜의 성능 분석을 위한 시뮬레이션 알고리즘)

  • 박상천;김동길;김정선
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.15 no.6
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    • pp.506-515
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    • 1990
  • The major purpose of this thesis is suggest the simulation algorithm for performance analysis of throughput of slotted 1-persistent CSMA/CD bus protocol in Local Area Networks. The suggested simulation algorithm processes the effect of each station group that classified by the number of collision experience. Therefore, this simulation algorithm is more effective in terms of the execute than existing algorithm that processed the effect of each station. This study suggests the method for application to the busy/idle generator.

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Implementation of RS232C Serial Communication by CSMA protocol (충돌검지 다중접속(CSMA) 프로토콜에 의한 RS232C 직렬통신의 구현)

  • Kwak, Hee-Soo;Han, Kyong-Ho
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1998.07g
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    • pp.2473-2475
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    • 1998
  • In this paper, we implemented RS232C serial communication by the 2 wires(Data,GND), and multiple access, by the applying Collision Sensing Multiple Access(CSMA) Protocol. Multiple access is implemented by assigning a unique ID to each controller. The multiple access control operation starts by sending a command packet from a host to another host and the command packet is composed of ID bytes of source and target host computer, data bytes and the check sum, byte. In host computer, after sending command packet, the collision from loop back data. If collision is detected, it means a command packet was collided with another command packet for another host. The packet communication of the controller enables the multiple acces of the controller through the common serial data link. The application of this serial communication through CSMA protocol and the usage of two wires, have an effect on saving the wires and convenient of layout work.

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Hybrid MAC(HMAC) Protocol Considering Throughput in Wireless Sensor Networks (전송 효율을 고려한 무선센서 네트워크에서의 Hybrid MAC(HMAC) 프로토콜)

  • Lee, Jin-Young;Kim, Seong-Cheol
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.11 no.7
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    • pp.1394-1399
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    • 2007
  • In this paper we propose a Hybrid MAC(HMAC) to enhance the transmission throughput in Wireless Sensor Networks(WSNs). In the proposed HMAC, sender nodes send transmission request packets to the receiver nodes using CSMA/CA MAC protocol. And the receiver node assigns slots according to the network topology and the amount of traffics using TDMA. Using HMAC we get the enhanced throughput by lowering the duplicated slot assignment.